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We study the potential and the charge distribution across the interface of a plasma and a dielectric wall. For this purpose, the charge bound to the wall is modelled as a quasi-stationary electron surface layer which satisfies Poisson's…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rafael L. Heinisch , Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

Laser-plasma accelerators offer a compact means of producing high-energy electron beams, but their performance is fundamentally limited by dephasing between the accelerated electrons and the plasma wave. To overcome this limitation, we…

The EUSO (Extreme Universe Space Observatory) project is developing a new mission concept for the scientific research of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) from space. The EUSO wide-field telescope will look down from space onto the…

We investigate and evaluate the contribution of the ultraviolet radiation spectrum on the temperature and efficiency of commercial crystalline silicon-based photovoltaics (PVs) that operate outdoors. The investigation is performed by…

The surface states of the active TiO2 layer is crucial while fabricating an efficient solar cell. This work experimentally analyses the effect of exposing TiO2 based electron transport layer (ETL) to the ultraviolet-ozone (UV-O3) and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Chandan Dawo , Mohammad Adil Afroz , Parameswar Krishnan Iyer , Harsh Chaturvedi

Self-consistent simulations of the dynamical evolution of low-mass satellite galaxies without dark matter on different orbits interacting with an extended Galactic dark halo are described. The calculations proceed for many orbital periods…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Klessen

Tasker type III polar terminations of ionic crystals carry a net surface charge as well as a dipole moment and are fundamentally unstable. In contact with electrolytes, such polar surfaces can be stabilized by adsorption of counter ions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Thomas Sayer , Michiel Sprik , Chao Zhang

Low Earth orbits (LEO) are known as a region of high space activity and, consequently, space debris highest density. Launcher upper stages and defunct satellites are the largest space debris objects, whose collisions can result in still…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Sergey Efimov , Dmitry Pritykin , Vladislav Sidorenko

Disorder-induced heating (DIH) prevents ultracold neutral plasma into electron strong coupling regime. Here we propose a scheme to suppress electronic DIH via optical lattice. We simulate the evolution dynamics of ultracold neutral plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 HaiBo Wang , Zonglin Yao , Fuyang Zhou , Yong Wu , Jianguo Wang , Xiangjun Chen

Astrophysical current layers, e.g., in pulsar winds, can be electrically charged, while the plasma is charge-symmetric, $e^\pm$. Using PIC simulations, we investigate dynamics and plasmoid formation (tearing instability) in charged…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Maxim Lyutikov

CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) were chosen as sensor technology for the vertex detectors of STAR, CBM and the upgraded ALICE-ITS. They also constitute a valuable option for tracking devices at future e+e- colliders. Those…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-07-27 M. Deveaux , D. Doering , P. Scharrer , J. Stroth

Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites has brought about significant improvements in wireless communications, characterized by low latency and reduced transmission loss compared to geostationary orbit (GSO) satellites. Ultra-dense LEO satellites…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Trinh Van Chien , Nguyen Minh Quan , Tri Nhu Do , Cuong Le , Tan N. Nguyen , Symeon Chatzinotas

We propose an object detection algorithm which is efficient and fast enough to be used in (almost) real time with the limited computer capacities onboard satellites. For stars below the saturation limit of the CCD detectors it is based on a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Martin Bange , Stefan Jordan , Michael Biermann , Thomas Kaempke , R alf-Dieter Scholz

In almost all of plasma theories for astrophysical objects, we have assumed the charge quasi-neutrality of unmagnetized plasmas in global scales. This assumption has been justified because if there is a charged plasma, it induces electric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Shinji Koide

Dark matter annihilating in our Galaxy's halo and elsewhere in the universe is expected to generate a diffuse flux of gamma rays, potentially observable with next generation satellite-based experiments, such as GLAST. In this article, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dan Hooper , Pasquale D. Serpico

The number of satellites on low orbit has dramatically increased over the past years, raising concerns among the astronomical community about their impact on observations. Spectroscopic observations represent a large fraction of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Olivier R. Hainaut Sabine Moehler

We search data from the GLEAM-X survey, obtained with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) in 2020, for the presence of radio frequency interference from distant Earth-orbiting satellites, in the form of unintended emissions similar to those…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-09 S. J. Tingay , N. Hurley-Walker , K. Ross , T. J. Galvin , J. Morgan , B. Venville

Low Earth Orbit satellite (LEOsat) mega-constellations are considered to be an unavoidable source of contamination for survey observations to be carried out by the China Space Station Telescope (CSST) over the next decade. This study…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Huai-Jin Tang , Xiao-Lei Meng , Hu Zhan , Guo-Liang Li , Cheng-Liang Wei , Xian-Min Meng , Xi-Yang Fu , You-Hua Xu

We revisit constraints on dark matter that is charged under a $U(1)$ gauge group in the dark sector, decoupled from Standard Model forces. We find that the strongest constraints in the literature are subject to a number of mitigating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Prateek Agrawal , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Lisa Randall , Jakub Scholtz

A solid target in contact with a plasma charges (negatively) to reflect the more mobile species (electrons) and thus keep the bulk plasma quasineutral. To shield the bulk plasma from the charged target, there is an oppositely (positively)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Alessandro Geraldini , Stephan Brunner , Felix I. Parra
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