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Occupancy grids encode for hot spots on a map that is represented by a two dimensional grid of disjoint cells. The problem is to recursively update the probability that each cell in the grid is occupied, based on a sequence of sensor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-13 Christopher Robbiano , Edwin K. P. Chong , Mahmood R. Azimi-Sadjadi , Louis L. Scharf , Ali Pezeshki

Spatial networks are useful for modeling geographic phenomena where spatial interaction plays an important role. To analyze the spatial networks and their internal structures, graph-based methods such as community detection have been widely…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Yunlei Liang , Jiawei Zhu , Wen Ye , Song Gao

Knowing how many people occupy a building, and where they are located, is a key component of smart building services. Commercial, industrial and residential buildings often incorporate systems used to determine occupancy. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Basheer Qolomany , Ala Al-Fuqaha , Driss Benhaddou , Ajay Gupta

The paper presents an approach to indoor personal localization on a mobile device based on visual place recognition. We implemented on a smartphone two state-of-the-art algorithms that are representative to two different approaches to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Michał Nowicki , Jan Wietrzykowski , Piotr Skrzypczyński

Indoor navigation remains a complex challenge due to the absence of reliable GPS signals and the architectural intricacies of large enclosed environments. This study presents an indoor localization and navigation approach that integrates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Keyan Rahimi , Md. Wasiul Haque , Sagar Dasgupta , Mizanur Rahman

We propose IR2Vec, a Concise and Scalable encoding infrastructure to represent programs as a distributed embedding in continuous space. This distributed embedding is obtained by combining representation learning methods with flow…

Real-world traffic involves diverse road users, ranging from pedestrians to heavy trucks, necessitating effective road user classification for various applications within Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). Traditional approaches often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Lennart Köpper , Thomas Wieland

Graph machine learning, particularly using graph neural networks, heavily relies on node features. However, many real-world systems, such as social and biological networks, lack node features due to privacy concerns, incomplete data, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Anwar Said , Waseem Abbas , Xenofon Koutsoukos

This paper presents two variations of a novel stochastic prediction algorithm that enables mobile robots to accurately and robustly predict the future state of complex dynamic scenes. The proposed algorithm uses a variational autoencoder to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Zhanteng Xie , Philip Dames

This paper presents an indoor occupancy estimator with which we can estimate the number of real-time indoor occupants based on the carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement. The estimator is actually a dynamic model of the occupancy level. To…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Chaoyang Jiang , Mustafa K. Masood , Yeng Chai Soh , Hua Li

This paper introduces the use of static electromagnetic skins (EMSs) to enable robust device localization via channel charting (CC) in realistic urban environments. We develop a rigorous optimization framework that leverages EMS to enhance…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-12 Mahdi Maleki , Reza Agahzadeh Ayoubi , Marouan Mizmizi , Umberto Spagnolini

Change detection is a critical task in earth observation applications. Recently, deep learning-based methods have shown promising performance and are quickly adopted in change detection. However, the widely used multiple encoder and single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Sijie Zhao , Xueliang Zhang , Pengfeng Xiao , Guangjun He

With the increasing relevance of large networks in important areas such as the study of contact networks for spread of disease, or social networks for their impact on geopolitics, it has become necessary to study machine learning tools that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Aman Barot , Shankar Bhamidi , Souvik Dhara

Image retrieval in realistic scenarios targets large dynamic datasets of unlabeled images. In these cases, training or fine-tuning a model every time new images are added to the database is neither efficient nor scalable. Convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Albert Jimenez , Jose M. Alvarez , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto

We propose a novel method to efficiently estimate the spatial layout of a room from a single monocular RGB image. As existing approaches based on low-level feature extraction, followed by a vanishing point estimation are very slow and often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Martin Hirzer , Peter M. Roth , Vincent Lepetit

Unlike standard object classification, where the image to be classified contains one or multiple instances of the same object, indoor scene classification is quite different since the image consists of multiple distinct objects. Further,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Munawar Hayat , Salman H. Khan , Mohammed Bennamoun , Senjian An

Time series forecasting plays a crucial role in diverse fields, necessitating the development of robust models that can effectively handle complex temporal patterns. In this article, we present a novel feature selection method embedded in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Raquel Espinosa , Fernando Jiménez , José Palma

We have witnessed the discovery of many techniques for network representation learning in recent years, ranging from encoding the context in random walks to embedding the lower order connections, to finding latent space representations with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Yanlei Yu , Zhiwu Lu , Jiajun Liu , Guoping Zhao , Ji-Rong Wen , Kai Zheng

We introduce a new neural architecture and an unsupervised algorithm for learning invariant representations from temporal sequence of images. The system uses two groups of complex cells whose outputs are combined multiplicatively: one that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Karo Gregor , Yann LeCun

The new perspective in visual classification aims to decode the feature representation of visual objects from human brain activities. Recording electroencephalogram (EEG) from the brain cortex has been seen as a prevalent approach to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Xianglin Zheng , Zehong Cao , Quan Bai