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Context. The high-angular-resolution capability of the new-generation ground-based adaptive-optics camera SPHERE at ESO VLT allows us to assess, for the very first time, the cratering record of medium-sized (D~100-200 km) asteroids from the…

Astrophysical models of planet formation require accurate radiometric dating of meteoritic components by short-lived (Al-Mg, Mn-Cr, Hf-W) and long-lived (Pb-Pb) chronometers, to develop a timeline of such events in the solar nebula as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Steven J. Desch , Daniel R. Dunlap , Curtis D. Williams , Prajkta Mane , Emilie T. Dunham

This paper presents the results of a study of petroglyphs found in the quartzite grotto near the Skelnovsky small village in the Northern Black Sea in the South of Russia. The aim of the study was the analysis and interpretation of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Larisa Vodolazhskaya , Mikhail Nevsky

(Abridged) We performed the spectroscopic observations of 11 confirmed GCs in M31 with the Xinglong 2.16m telescope and we mainly focus on the fits method and the metallicity gradient for the M31 GC sample. We analyzed and discussed more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Zhou Fan , Ya-Fang Huang , Jin-Zeng Li , Xu Zhou , Jun Ma , Yong-Heng Zhao

Granvik et al. (2016) report an absence of asteroids on orbits with perihelia near the Sun that they attribute to the 'supercatastrophic disruption' of these bodies. Here we investigate whether there is evidence for this process among other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Paul Wiegert , Peter Brown , Petr Pokorný , Quanzhi Ye , Cole Gregg , Karina Lenartowicz , Zbigniew Krzeminski , David Clark

Using Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer and Hubble Space Telescope observations of the QSO PG1259+593, we detect D I Lyman-series absorption in high velocity cloud Complex C, a low-metallicity gas cloud falling onto the Milky Way. This…

The Chelyabinsk superbolide was the largest known natural object to enter the Earth's atmosphere since the Tunguska event in 1908 and it has become a template to understand, manage and mitigate future impacts. Although the event has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

The hydrogen emission from meteors is assumed to originate mainly from the meteoroid composition, making it a potential tracer of H$_{2}$O molecules and organic compounds. H$\alpha$ line was previously detected in individual fireballs, but…

Jupiter family comets contribute a significant amount of debris to near-Earth space. However, telescopic observations of these objects seem to suggest they have short physical lifetimes. If this is true, the material generated will also be…

The study of meteorite craters on Earth provides information about the dynamic evolution of bodies within the Solar System. Bosumtwi crater is a well studied, 10.5 km in diameter, ca. 1.07 Ma old impact structure located in Ghana. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. A. Galiazzo , Á. Bazsó , M. S. Huber , A. Losiak , R. Dvorak , C. Koeberl

On September, 15th, 2007, in the community of Carancas (Puno, Peru) a stony meteorite formed a crater explosive type with a mean diameter of 13.5 m. some samples meteorite fragments were collected. The petrologic analysis performed…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Domingo Rosales , Erick Vidal

On the night of Oct 31, 2015 two bright Southern Taurid fireballs occurred over Poland, being one of the most spectacular bolides of this shower in recent years. The first fireball - PF311015a Okonek - was detected by six video stations of…

Long period comet C/2021 A1 (Leonard) will approach Venus to within 0.029 au on 2021 December 18 and may subsequently graze the planet with its dust trail less than two days later. We observed C/2021 A1 with the Lowell Discovery Telescope…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Qicheng Zhang , Quanzhi Ye , Shreyas Vissapragada , Matthew M. Knight , Tony L. Farnham

Meteor clusters are typically defined as groups of meteors that appear close together in both space and time. To date, only a handful of such events have been recorded instrumentally and analysed in detail. In many documented cases, thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Pavel Koten , David Čapek , Juraj Tóth , Jeremie Vaubaillon , Aisha Ashimbekova , Simon Anghel , Junichi Watanabe , Tomáš Vörös

Meteoroids are pieces of asteroids and comets. They serve as unique probes to the physical and chemical properties of their parent bodies. We can derive some of these properties when meteoroids collide with the atmosphere of Earth and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Tomáš Henych , Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný

Undifferentiated asteroids, particularly the parent bodies of carbon-rich chondrite groups, might be promising candidates for future space resource utilization due to their primitive composition and potential to host valuable metals and…

Corundum ($\alpha$-Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$) and amorphous or metastable Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ are common components of circumstellar dust observed around O-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and found in primitive meteorites. We report a detailed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Aki Takigawa , Rhonda M. Stroud , Larry R. Nittler , Conel M. O'D Alexander , Akira Miyake

Small asteroids and large meteoroids frequently impact the Earth, though their physical and material properties remain poorly understood. When observed as fireballs in Earth's atmosphere, these properties can be inferred from their ablation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Ian Chow , Peter G. Brown

One of the most energetic bolide events in recent decades was detected by the US Government sensors (USGS) over remote areas of the Bering Sea on December 18, 2018, 23:48 UT. No ground-based optical observations exist. Using the satellite…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 J. Borovicka , M. Setvak , H. Roesli , J. K. Kerkmann

The Chelyabinsk meteorite is a highly shocked, low porosity, ordinary chondrite, probably similar to S- or Q-type asteroids. Therefore, nanoindentation experiments on this meteorite allow us to obtain key data to understand the physical…