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In this work we study preprocessing for tractable problems when part of the input is unknown or uncertain. This comes up naturally if, e.g., the load of some machines or the congestion of some roads is not known far enough in advance, or if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Stefan Fafianie , Stefan Kratsch , Voung Anh Quyen

We present a Hilbert space perspective to homogenization of standard linear evolutionary boundary value problems in mathematical physics and provide a unified treatment for (non-)periodic homogenization problems in thermodynamics,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 Marcus Waurick

This paper presents several new tractability results for planning based on macros. We describe an algorithm that optimally solves planning problems in a class that we call inverted tree reducible, and is provably tractable for several…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Anders Jonsson

This work connects two mathematical fields - computational complexity and interval linear algebra. It introduces the basic topics of interval linear algebra - regularity and singularity, full column rank, solving a linear system, deciding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Michal Černý

The Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a central and generic computational problem which provides a common framework for many theoretical and practical applications. A central line of research is concerned with the identification of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Robert Ganian , M. S. Ramanujan , Stefan Szeider

The description of all correct restrictions of the maximal operator are considered in a Hilbert space. A class of correct restrictions are obtained for which a similar transformation has the domain of the fixed correct restriction. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-03-11 B. N. Biyarov

When a solution to an abstract inverse linear problem on Hilbert space is approximable by finite linear combinations of vectors from the cyclic subspace associated with the datum and with the linear operator of the problem, the solution is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-01 Noe Angelo Caruso , Alessandro Michelangeli

The classification of separable operator spaces and systems is commonly believed to be intractable. We analyze this belief from the point of view of Borel complexity theory. On one hand we confirm that the classification problems for…

Asking which sets are fixed-parameter tractable for a given parameterization constitutes much of the current research in parameterized complexity theory. This approach faces some of the core difficulties in complexity theory. By focussing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Jouke Witteveen , Leen Torenvliet

Algorithms for learning decision trees often include heuristic local-search operations such as (1) adjusting the threshold of a cut or (2) also exchanging the feature of that cut. We study minimizing the number of classification errors by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Juha Harviainen , Frank Sommer , Manuel Sorge

Advancements in mathematical programming have made it possible to efficiently tackle large-scale real-world problems that were deemed intractable just a few decades ago. However, provably optimal solutions may not be accepted due to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-22 Kevin-Martin Aigner , Marc Goerigk , Michael Hartisch , Frauke Liers , Arthur Miehlich

We study the computability of the operator norm of a matrix with respect to norms induced by linear operators. Our findings reveal that this problem can be solved exactly in polynomial time in certain situations, and we discuss how it can…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-23 Adrian Kulmburg

The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is a central generic problem in computer science and artificial intelligence: it provides a common framework for many theoretical problems as well as for many real-life applications. Soft constraint…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-04-25 Martin C. Cooper , Stanislav Zivny

Query tractability has been traditionally defined as a function of input database and query sizes, or of both input and output sizes, where the query result is represented as a bag of tuples. In this report, we introduce a framework that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-04-06 Dan Olteanu , Jakub Zavodny

We consider $\mathbb{L}_2$-approximation of elements of a Hermite space of analytic functions over $\mathbb{R}^s$. The Hermite space is a weighted reproducing kernel Hilbert space of real valued functions for which the Hermite coefficients…

While several classes of integer linear optimization problems are known to be solvable in polynomial time, far fewer tractability results exist for integer nonlinear optimization. In this work, we narrow this gap by identifying a broad…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-09 Alberto Del Pia

Pearl's Causal Hierarchy (PCH) is a central framework for reasoning about probabilistic, interventional, and counterfactual statements, yet the satisfiability problem for PCH formulas is computationally intractable in almost all classical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Robert Ganian , Marlene Gründel , Simon Wietheger

After substantial progress over the last 15 years, the "algebraic CSP-dichotomy conjecture" reduces to the following: every local constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) associated with a finite idempotent algebra is tractable if and only if…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Clifford Bergman , William DeMeo

We analyse the Krylov solvability of inverse linear problems on Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ where the underlying operator is compact and normal. Krylov solvability is an important feature of inverse linear problems that has profound…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-28 Noe Angelo Caruso

Evaluating conjunctive queries and solving constraint satisfaction problems are fundamental problems in database theory and artificial intelligence, respectively. These problems are NP-hard, so that several research efforts have been made…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Gianluigi Greco , Francesco Scarcello