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Extensive studies on thin films indicated a generic cubic current-voltage $I-V$ dependence as a salient feature of charge transport by tunneling. A quick glance at $I-V$ data for molecular junctions suggests a qualitatively similar…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Ioan Baldea

A Doppler backscattering (DBS) diagnostic has recently been installed on the Tokamak \`a Configuration Variable (TCV) to facilitate the study of edge turbulence and flow shear in a versatile experimental environment. The dual channel V-band…

Real-time control of tokamak plasmas encompasses sustaining a high-performance stationary state, avoiding disruptions, and managing ramp-up and ramp-down phases. Real-time estimation and control of electron density is fundamental for…

Understanding the locality of high-temperature plasma energy deposition on material surfaces in fusion reactors is critical for design. Here, we utilize the Gyrokinetic ElectroMagnetic turbulence including X-points (GEMX) simulation,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Zhichen Feng , James Myra , Junyi Cheng , Calder Haubrich , Yang Chen , Xinxing Ma , Darin R. Ernst , Scott Parker

The transport of heat that results from turbulence is a major factor limiting the temperature gradient, and thus the performance, of fusion devices. We use nonlinear simulations to show that a toroidal equilibrium scale sheared flow can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-19 E. G. Highcock

We present a validation of a three-dimensional, two-fluid simulation of plasma turbulence in the TJ-K stellarator, a low temperature plasma experiment ideally suited for turbulence measurements. The simulation is carried out by the GBS…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 A. J. Coelho , J. Loizu , P. Ricci , M. Ramisch , A. Köhn-Seemann , G. Birkenmeier , K. Rahbarnia

The physical processes taking place at the edge region are crucial for the operation of tokamaks as they govern the interaction of hot plasma with the vessel walls. Numerical modeling of the edge with state-of-the-art codes attempts to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 I. Keramidas Charidakos , J. R. Myra , S. Ku , R. M. Churchill , R. Hager , C. S. Chang , S. Parker

A new Gas Puff Imaging (GPI) diagnostic has been installed on the TCV tokamak, providing two-dimensional insights into Scrape-Off-Layer (SOL) turbulence dynamics above, at and below the magnetic X-point. A detailed study in L-mode,…

Turbulent transport is known to limit the plasma confinement of present-day optimized stellarators. To address this issue, a novel method to strongly suppress turbulence in such devices is proposed, namely the resonant wave-particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Alessandro Di Siena , Alejandro Banon Navarro , Frank Jenko

A full-F, isothermal, electromagnetic, gyro-fluid model is used to simulate plasma turbulence in a COMPASS-sized, diverted tokamak. A parameter scan covering three orders of magnitude of plasma resistivity and two values for the ion to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 M. Wiesenberger , M. Held

Results from a database analysis of H-mode electron density profiles on the Tokamak \`a Configuration Variable (TCV) in stationary conditions show that the logarithmic electron density gradient increases with collisionality. By contrast,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Dávid Wágner , Emiliano Fable , Andreas Pitzschke , Olivier Sauter , Henri Weisen

The edge plasma turbulence and transport dynamics, as well as the divertor power loads during the thermal quench phase of tokamak disruptions are numerically investigated with BOUT++'s flux-driven, six-field electromagnetic turbulence…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Ben Zhu , Xue-qiao Xu , Xian-Zhu Tang

With the advent of neoclassically optimised stellarators, optimising stellarators for turbulent transport is an important next step. The reduction of ion-temperature-gradient-driven turbulence has been achieved via shaping of the magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 J. H. E. Proll , H. E. Mynick , P. Xanthopoulos , S. A. Lazerson , B. J. Faber

This work addresses linear transport in turbulent media, with emphasis on neutral particle (atoms, molecules) transport in magnetized fusion plasmas. A stochastic model for turbulent plasmas, based upon a multivariate Gamma distribution, is…

The objective of this work is to investigate the utility and effectiveness of the high-order scheme for simulating unsteady turbulent flows. To achieve it, the studies were conducted from two perspectives: (i) the ability of different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Peng Jiang , Yichen Huang , Yong Cao , Shijun Liao , Bin Xie

We use three-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic simulations of the turbulent, multiphase atomic interstellar medium (ISM) to construct and analyze synthetic HI 21 cm emission and absorption lines. Our analysis provides detailed tests of 21…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chang-Goo Kim , Eve C. Ostriker , Woong-Tae Kim

The meltwater mixing line (MML) model provides a theoretical prediction of near-ice water mass properties that is useful to compare with observations. If oceanographic measurements reported in a temperature-salinity diagram overlap with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Louis-Alexandre Couston

Coupling a high-performance burning plasma core to a detached boundary solution is critical for realizing magnetic confinement fusion power. Predictive simulations of the edge and scrape-off layer are therefore essential and must…

In inertial confinement fusion (ICF), Thomson scattering (TS) is a widely used diagnostic technique for probing plasma conditions. We present a first-principles numerical approach to obtaining scattered light signals of ion acoustic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Ziang Zhu , Yifan Liu , Jun Li , Han Wen , Shihui Cao , Yin Shi , Qing Jia , Chaoxin Chen , Yaoyuan Liu , Hang Zhao , Tao Gong , Zhichao Li , Dong Yang , Jian Zheng

In this work we provide experimental insights into the impact of plasma-molecule interactions on the target ion flux decrease during divertor detachment achieved through a core density ramp in the TCV tokamak. Our improved analysis of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 K Verhaegh , B Lipschultz , J R Harrison , B P Duval , C Bowman , A Fil , D S Gahle , D Moulton , O Myatra , A Perek , C Theiler , M Wensing