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Despite their well-known limitations, Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models are still the workhorse tools for turbulent flow simulations in today's engineering application. For many practical flows, the turbulence models are by far…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 H. Xiao , J. -L. Wu , J. -X. Wang , R. Sun , C. J. Roy

Full-f global gyrokinetic simulations of the plasma boundary have until now required heroic computational efforts and case-by-case expert intervention, precluding systematic parameter scans. Here we demonstrate a paradigm shift: hundreds of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 A. C. D. Hoffmann , M. Francisquez , T. N. Bernard , G. W. Hammett , A. Hakim

Quasi-linear hyperbolic systems with source terms introduce significant computational challenges due to the presence of a stiff source term. To address this, a finite volume Nessyahu-Tadmor (NT) central numerical scheme is explored and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Sudipta Sahu , Emanuele Macca , Rathan Samala

Microscale turbulence drives not only particle and heat transport but also energy exchange between different particle species. Previous local gyrokinetic studies have shown that turbulent energy exchange can exceed collisional exchange in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 T. Kato , H. Sugama , M. Honda

The solar wind plasma is a fully ionized and turbulent gas ejected by the outer layers of the solar corona at very high speed, mainly composed by protons and electrons, with a small percentage of helium nuclei and a significantly lower…

Context. Tens of light hydrides and small molecules have now been detected over several hundreds sight lines sampling the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) in both the Solar neighbourhood and the inner Galactic disk. They provide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Benjamin Godard , Edith Falgarone , Guillaume Pineau Des Forêts

Objective: Time-domain diffuse optical imaging (DOI) requires accurate forward models for photon propagation in scattering media. However, existing simulators lack comprehensive experimental validation, especially for non-contact…

Burning plasma performance, transport, and the effect of hydrogen isotope on confinement has been predicted for ITER baseline scenario (IBS) conditions using nonlinear gyrokinetic profile predictions. Accelerated by surrogate modeling [P.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 N. T. Howard , P. Rodriguez-Fernandez , C. Holland , J. Candy

The PANS equations model is used to predict the transitional Taylor-Green vortex (TGV) flow at Re=3000. A new form of the closure is proposed, in which the PANS procedure is applied to a variant of the BHR turbulence model. The TGV is a…

In this article we develop an algorithm for the efficient simulation of electrolytes in the presence of physical boundaries. In previous work the Discrete Ion Stochastic Continuum Overdamped Solvent (DISCOS) algorithm was derived for triply…

We present high resolution simulations of two-fluid (ion-neutral) MHD turbulence with resolutions as large as 512^3. The simulations are supersonic and mildly sub-Alfvenic, in keeping with the conditions present in molecular clouds. Such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Chad D. Meyer , Dinshaw S. Balsara , Blakesley Burkhart , Alex Lazarian

We study the transition to turbulence from the perspective of the velocity gradient tensor dynamics. Our work is motivated by the observation of nonlinear structures emerging during transition, as revealed by vortex identifiers such as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ahmed Elnahhas , Perry L. Johnson , Adrián Lozano-Durán , Parviz Moin

Radiative turbulent mixing layers should be ubiquitous in multi-phase gas with shear flow. They are a potentially attractive explanation for the high ions such as OVI seen in high velocity clouds and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Suoqing Ji , S. Peng Oh , Phillip Masterson

The role of turbulence in setting boundary plasma conditions is presently a key uncertainty in projecting to fusion energy reactors. To robustly diagnose edge turbulence, we develop and demonstrate a technique to translate brightness…

A newly developed sensitivity-driven approach is employed to study the role of energetic particles in suppressing turbulence-inducing micro-instabilities for a set of realistic JET-like cases with NBI deuterium and ICRH $^3$He fast ions.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Ionut-Gabriel Farcas , Alessandro Di Siena , Frank Jenko

Developing a quantitative understanding of wave plasma processes in the lower ionosphere requires a reasonably accurate theoretical description of the underlying physical processes. For such highly collisional plasma environment as the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Y. S. Dimant

This study presents an efficient and accurate discrete adjoint gas-kinetic scheme (GKS) for sensitivity analysis and aerodynamic shape optimization in continuum flow regimes. Developed using the backward mode of algorithmic differentiation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Hangkong Wu , Yuze Zhu , Yajun Zhu , Kun Xu

Multiple space and time scales arise in plasma turbulence in magnetic confinement fusion devices because of the smallness of the square root of the electron-to-ion mass ratio $(m_e/m_i)^{1/2}$ and the consequent disparity of the ion and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 M. R. Hardman , M. Barnes , C. M. Roach , F. I. Parra

Recent advances in power system simulation have included the use of complex rectangular current and voltage (I-V) variables for solving the power flow and three-phase power flow problems. This formulation has demonstrated superior…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Amritanshu Pandey , Marko Jereminov , Gabriela Hug , Larry Pileggi

The understanding of the halo current properties during disruptions is key to design and operate large scale tokamaks in view of the large thermal and electromagnetic loads that they entail. For the first time, we present a fully…

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