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Superposed coherent states are central to quantum technologies, yet their reliable identification remains a challenge, especially in noisy or resource-constrained settings. We introduce a novel, directly measurable criterion for detecting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Šimon Bräuer , Jan Provazník , Vojtěch Kala , Petr Marek

Determining an unknown quantum state from an ensemble of identical systems is a fundamental, yet experimentally demanding, task in quantum science. Here we study the number of measurement bases needed to fully characterize an arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Leonardo Banchi , W. Steven Kolthammer , M. S. Kim

We study magnetometry of gradients and homogeneous background fields along the three orthogonal directions using two spatially separated spin ensembles. We derive trade-off relations for the achievable estimation precision of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Iagoba Apellaniz , Manuel Gessner , Géza Tóth

We have recently developed an efficient method of performing the full quantum number projection from the most general mean-field (HFB type) wave functions including the angular momentum, parity as well as the proton and neutron particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Tagami , M. Shimada , Y. Fujioka , Y. R. Shimizu , J. Dudek

The possibility of the appearance of the C$_{4}$ symmetry in the rotational bands is studied within the particle-rotor model. Allowing for a slight triaxiality of the rotor it is shown that the lowest states of the system for a sufficiently…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Magierski

The impossibility of deterministic and error-free discrimination among nonorthogonal quantum states lies at the core of quantum theory and constitutes a primitive for secure quantum communication. Demanding determinism leads to errors,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 M. A. Solís-Prosser , O. Jiménez , A. Delgado , L. Neves

Conditional Measurement scheme which employs linear optical elements and photon detection is the fertile ground for nonclassical state generation. We consider a simple setup that requires a coherent state and a number state as inputs of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Devibala Esakkimuthu , Basherrudin Mahmud Ahmed A

High-dimensional biphoton states are promising resources for quantum applications, ranging from high-dimensional quantum communications to quantum imaging. A pivotal task is fully characterising these states, which is generally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Danilo Zia , Nazanin Dehghan , Alessio D'Errico , Fabio Sciarrino , Ebrahim Karimi

Entangled states of rotating, trapped ultracold bosons form a very promising scenario for quantum metrology. In order to employ such states for metrology, it is vital to understand their detailed form and the enhanced accuracy with which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 L. M. Rico-Gutierrez , T. P. Spiller , J. A. Dunningham

The discrimination of two nonorthogonal states is a fundamental element for secure and efficient communication. Quantum measurements of nonorthogonal coherent states can enhance information transfer beyond the limits of conventional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 M. T. DiMario , F. E. Becerra

The discrimination of non-orthogonal quantum states with reduced or without errors is a fundamental task in quantum measurement theory. In this work, we investigate a quantum measurement strategy capable of discriminating two coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Christoffer Wittmann , Ulrik L. Andersen , Gerd Leuchs

An enduring challenge in constructing mechanical oscillator-based hybrid quantum systems is to ensure engineered coupling to an auxiliary degree of freedom while maintaining good mechanical isolation from the environment, that is, low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Amir Youssefi , Shingo Kono , Mahdi Chegnizadeh , Tobias J. Kippenberg

Very recently, strongly non-Gaussian states have been observed via a direct three-mode spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a superconducting cavity [Phys. Rev. X 10, 011011 (2020)]. The created multi-photon non-Gaussian correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Mingsheng Tian , Yu Xiang , Feng-Xiao Sun , Matteo Fadel , Qiongyi He

We consider the problem of identifying the quantum spin states that are the optimal sensors of a given transformation averaged over all possible orientations of the spin system. Our geometric approach to the problem is based on a fidelity…

A simple model of quantum particle is proposed in which the particle in a {\it macroscopic} rest frame is represented by a {\it microscopic d}-dimensional oscillator, {\it s=(d-1)/2} being the spin of the particle. The state vectors are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Blagowest Nikolov

Recent work on state sum models of quantum gravity in 3 and 4 dimensions has led to interest in the `quantum tetrahedron'. Starting with a classical phase space whose points correspond to geometries of the tetrahedron in R^3, we use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John C. Baez , John W. Barrett

A general method in constructing a complete set of wave functions for multipartite identical qubits is presented based on the irreducible representations of the permutation group and the nth rank tensors. Particular examples for n =2, 3,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Lin-Chung

The observation of the non-local properties of multipartite entangled states is of great importance for quantum information protocols. Such properties, however, are fragile and may not be observed in the presence of decoherence exhibited by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 A. Sohbi , I. Zaquine , E. Diamanti , D. Markham

In the context of quantum integrated photonics, this work investigates the quantum properties of light generated by silicon and silicon nitride micro-resonators pumped in pulsed regime. The developed theoretical model, performed in terms of…

Two-mode squeezed states, which are entangled states with bipartite quantum correlations in continuous-variable systems, are crucial in quantum information processing and metrology. Recently, continuous-variable quantum computing with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Wui Seng Leong , Mingjie Xin , Zilong Chen , Yu Wang , Shau-Yu Lan