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The magnetic domain configuration of a system reveals a wealth of information about the fundamental magnetic properties of that system and can be a critical factor in the operation of magnetic devices. Not only are the details of the domain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Robert M. Reeve , Hans-Joachim Elmers , Felix Büttner , Mathias Kläui

An experiment consisting of a network of sensors can endow several advantages over an experiment with a single sensor: improved sensitivity, error corrections, spatial resolution, etc. However, there is often a question of how to optimally…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Joseph A. Smiga

The low magnetic field measurement has been utilized since ancient times in order to find economic resources, to detect magnetic anomalies, etc. In this case, the vector magnetic survey can simultaneously obtain the modulus and direction…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Huan Liu , Xiaobin Wang , Changfeng Zhao , Zehua Wang , Ge Jian , Haobin Dong , Zheng Liu

This article proposes a novel indoor magnetic field-based place recognition algorithm that is accurate and fast to compute. For that, we modified the generalized ''Hough Transform'' to process magnetic data (MagHT). It takes as input a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-11 Iad Abdul Raouf , Vincent Gay-Bellile , Steve Bourgeois , Cyril Joly , Alexis Paljic

A yoke-based permanent magnet, which has been employed in many watt balances at national metrology institutes, is supposed to generate strong and uniform magnetic field in an air gap in the radial direction. However, in reality the fringe…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Zhuang Fu , Zhonghua Zhang , Zhengkun Li , Wei Zhao , Bing Han , Yunfeng Lu , Shisong Li

A properly calibrated longitudinal magnetograph is an instrument that measures circular polarization and gives an estimation of the magnetic flux density in each observed resolution element. This usually constitutes a lower bound of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Asensio Ramos , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , R. Manso Sainz

Magnetic resonance of sodium fluorescence is studied with varying laser intensity, duty cycle, and field strength. A magnetometer based on sodium vapor cell filled with He buffer gas is demonstrated, which uses a single amplitude-modulated…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Tingwei Fan , Lei Zhang , Xuezong Yang , Shuzhen Cui , Tianhua Zhou , Yan Feng

We compute the local spectrum of the magnetic field near a metallic microstructure at finite temperature. Our main focus is on deviations from a plane-layered geometry for which we review the main properties. Arbitrary geometries are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Bo Zhang , Carsten Henkel

Single-spin quantum sensors, for example based on nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond, provide nanoscale mapping of magnetic fields. In applications where the magnetic field may be changing rapidly, total sensing time is crucial and must be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 K. Craigie , E. M. Gauger , Y. Altmann , C. Bonato

We present a method developed to actively compensate common-mode magnetic disturbances on a multi-sensor device devoted to differential measurements. The system uses a field-programmable-gated-array card, and operates in conjunction with a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Giuseppe Bevilacqua , Valerio Biancalana , Yordanka Dancheva , Antonio Vigilante

Environmental sensors provide crucial data for understanding our surroundings. For example, air quality maps based on sensor readings help users make decisions to mitigate the effects of pollution on their health. Standard maps show…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Annie Preston , Kwan-Liu Ma

The non-invasive spatiotemporal control of cellular functions, organization of tissues, and even the behavior of small animals has become paramount for advanced therapies. As magnetic fields do not interact with biological matter, their…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Peter Blümler , Fabian Raudzus , Friederike Schmid

This introductory guide aims to provide insight to new researchers in the field of cosmic microwave background (CMB) map analysis on best practices for several common procedures. We will discuss common map-modifying procedures such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Raelyn Marguerite Sullivan , Lukas Tobias Hergt , Douglas Scott

Micro-Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) have the advantage of moving freely in 3D space. However, creating compact and sparse map representations that can be efficiently used for planning for such robots is still an open problem. In this paper, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Helen Oleynikova , Zachary Taylor , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

In this work we present a practical algorithm for calibrating a magnetometer for the presence of magnetic disturbances and for magnetometer sensor errors. To allow for combining the magnetometer measurements with inertial measurements for…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Manon Kok , Thomas B. Schön

Different methods for simulating the effects of spatial resolution on magnetic field maps are compared, including those commonly used for inter-instrument comparisons. The investigation first uses synthetic data, and the results are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 KD Leka , G. Barnes

This paper presents an application of the Self-Organizing-Map classification method, which is used for classification of the extremely low frequency magnetic field emission in the near neighborhood of the laptop adapters. The experiment is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Darko Brodić , Alessia Amelio

The problem of bias, meaning over- or underestimation, of the component perpendicular to the line-of-sight, Bperp, in vector magnetic field maps is discussed. Previous works on this topic have illustrated that the problem exists; here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 K. D. Leka , Eric L. Wagner , Ana Belén Griñón-Marín , Véronique Bommier , Richard Higgins

Much of the information about the magnetic field in the Milky Way and other galaxies comes from measurements which are path integrals, such as Faraday rotation and the polarization of synchrotron radiation of cosmic ray electrons. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Steven R. Spangler

It was recently demonstrated that two machine-learning architectures, reservoir computing and time-delayed feed-forward neural networks, can be exploited for detecting the Earth's anomaly magnetic field immersed in overwhelming complex…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-30 Mohammadamin Moradi , Zheng-Meng Zhai , Aaron Nielsen , Ying-Cheng Lai