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Defect-free graphene is impermeable to all atoms and ions at ambient conditions. Experiments that can resolve gas flows of a few atoms per hour through micrometre-sized membranes found that monocrystalline graphene is completely impermeable…

Monolayers of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are highly permeable to thermal protons. For thicker two-dimensional (2D) materials, proton conductivity diminishes exponentially so that, for example, monolayer MoS2 that is just…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 L. Mogg , G. -P. Hao , S. Zhang , C. Bacaksiz , Y. Zou , S. J. Haigh , F. M. Peeters , A. K. Geim , M. Lozada-Hidalgo

Two dimensional (2D) crystals have attracted strong interest as a new class of proton conducting materials that can block atoms, molecules and ions while allowing proton transport through the atomically thin basal planes. Although 2D…

Graphene is impermeable to all gases and liquids, and even such a small atom as hydrogen is not expected to penetrate through graphene's dense electronic cloud within billions of years. Here we show that monolayers of graphene and hexagonal…

The basal plane of graphene can function as a selective barrier that is permeable to protons but impermeable to all ions and gases, stimulating its use in applications such as membranes, catalysis and isotope separation. Protons can…

Graphene oxide (GO) membranes continue to attract intense interest due to their unique molecular sieving properties combined with fast permeation rates. However, the membranes' use has been limited mostly to aqueous solutions because GO…

An ideal proton exchange membrane should only permeate protons and be leak tight for fuels. Graphene is impermeable to water and poorly conducting to protons. Here, we chemically functionalized monolayer graphene to install sulfophenylated…

Atomically thin two-dimensional materials such as graphene and hexagonal boron nitride have recently been found to exhibit appreciable permeability to thermal protons, making these materials emerging candidates for separation technologies…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Igor Poltavsky , Limin Zheng , Majid Mortazavi , Alexandre Tkatchenko

Active research in nanotechnology contemplates the use of nanomaterials for engineering applications. However, a primary challenge is understanding the effects of nanomaterial properties on industrial device performance and translating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Carlo Alberto Amadei , Andrea Montessori , Julian P. Kadow , Sauro Succi , Chad D. Vecitis

Nanoporous membranes based on two dimensional materials are predicted to provide highly selective gas transport in combination with extreme permeability. Here we investigate membranes made from multilayer graphdiyne, a graphene-like crystal…

Defect-free monolayers of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride were previously shown to be surprisingly permeable to thermal protons, despite being completely impenetrable to all gases. It remains untested whether small ions can permeate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 L. Mogg , S. Zhang , G. -P. Hao , K. Gopinadhan , D. Barry , B. L. Liu , H. M. Cheng , A. K. Geim , M. Lozada-Hidalgo

Low-density, highly porous graphene/graphene oxide (GO) based-foams have shown high performance in energy absorption applications, even under high compressive deformations. In general, foams are very effective as energy dissipative…

Experimental evidences have shown that graphene oxide (GO) can be impermeable to liquids, vapors and gases, while it allows a fast permeation of water molecules. The understanding of filtration mechanisms came mostly from studies dedicated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Daiane Damasceno Borges , Cristiano F. Woellner , Pedro A. S. Autreto , Douglas S. Galvao

Graphene-based membranes have been investigated as promising candidates for water filtration and gas separation applications. Experimental evidences have shown that graphene oxide can be impermeable to liquids, vapors and gases, while…

Recent experimental reports on in-plane proton conduction in reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films open a new way for the design of proton exchange membrane essential in fuel cells and chemical filters. At high humidity condition, water…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Gum-Chol Ri , Jin-Song Kim , Chol-Jun Yu

The layers of graphene oxide (GO) are found to be good for permeation of water but not for helium (Science 2012 335 (6067): 442-444) suggesting that the GO layers are dynamic in the formation of permeation route depending on the environment…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Nallani Raghav , Sudip Chakraborty , Prabal K. Maiti

Graphene oxide (GO), the functionalized graphene with oxygenated groups (mainly epoxy and hydroxyl), has attracted resurgent interests in the past decade owing to its large surface area, superior physical and chemical properties, and easy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Xiaoming Huang , Lizhao Liu , Si Zhou , Jijun Zhao

Integrated photonic devices operating via optical nonlinearities offer a powerful solution for all optical information processing, yielding processing speeds that are well beyond that of electronic processing as well as providing the added…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-06 David J. Moss

The data by Q.Yang et al suggest absence of "ultrafast flow" of solvent across graphene oxide (GO) membranes. The "ultrafast flow" is result of using unrealistic geometrical model with close packed hole-free micrometer sized GO flakes…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Alexandr Talyzin

Graphene oxide (GO) is one of chemically modified graphenes and has been extensively investigated worldwide. A monolayer sheet of GO can be chemically produced in solution and it has been expected to be adaptable to a wide variety of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yoshio Kanamori , Seiji Obata , Koichiro Saiki
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