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We pose 3D scene-understanding as a problem of parsing in a grammar. A grammar helps us capture the compositional structure of real-word objects, e.g., a chair is composed of a seat, a back-rest and some legs. Having multiple rules for an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-09 Abhishek Anand , Sherwin Li

A bathtub in a library, a sink in an office, a bed in a laundry room -- the counter-intuition suggests that scene provides important prior knowledge for 3D object detection, which instructs to eliminate the ambiguous detection of similar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Yu Zheng , Yueqi Duan , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou , Qi Tian

Zero-shot learning on 3D point cloud data is a related underexplored problem compared to its 2D image counterpart. 3D data brings new challenges for ZSL due to the unavailability of robust pre-trained feature extraction models. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Majid Nasiri , Ali Cheraghian , Townim Faisal Chowdhury , Sahar Ahmadi , Morteza Saberi , Shafin Rahman

Cross-modal systems trained on 2D visual inputs are presented with a dimensional shift when processing 3D scenes. An in-scene camera bridges the dimensionality gap but requires learning a control module. We introduce a new method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Jason Armitage , Rico Sennnrich

Graph matching aims to establish correspondences between vertices of graphs such that both the node and edge attributes agree. Various learning-based methods were recently proposed for finding correspondences between image key points based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zhenzhang Ye , Tarun Yenamandra , Florian Bernard , Daniel Cremers

Understanding realistic visual scene images together with language descriptions is a fundamental task towards generic visual understanding. Previous works have shown compelling comprehensive results by building hierarchical structures for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Chao Lou , Wenjuan Han , Yuhuan Lin , Zilong Zheng

Enabling agents to understand and interact with complex 3D scenes is a fundamental challenge for embodied artificial intelligence systems. While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved significant progress in 2D image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Haoyuan Li , Rui Liu , Hehe Fan , Yi Yang

3D open-vocabulary scene graph methods are a promising map representation for embodied agents, however many current approaches are computationally expensive. In this paper, we reexamine the critical design choices established in previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Christina Kassab , Matías Mattamala , Sacha Morin , Martin Büchner , Abhinav Valada , Liam Paull , Maurice Fallon

Scene graphs are a powerful structured representation of the underlying content of images, and embeddings derived from them have been shown to be useful in multiple downstream tasks. In this work, we employ a graph convolutional network to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Paridhi Maheshwari , Ritwick Chaudhry , Vishwa Vinay

Masked signal modeling has greatly advanced self-supervised pre-training for language and 2D images. However, it is still not fully explored in 3D scene understanding. Thus, this paper introduces Masked Shape Prediction (MSP), a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Li Jiang , Zetong Yang , Shaoshuai Shi , Vladislav Golyanik , Dengxin Dai , Bernt Schiele

A proper scene representation is central to the pursuit of spatial intelligence where agents can robustly reconstruct and efficiently understand 3D scenes. A scene representation is either metric, such as landmark maps in 3D reconstruction,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Juexiao Zhang , Gao Zhu , Sihang Li , Xinhao Liu , Haorui Song , Xinran Tang , Chen Feng

Achieving unified 3D perception and reasoning across tasks such as segmentation, retrieval, and relation understanding remains challenging, as existing methods are either object-centric or rely on costly training for inter-object reasoning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Yaxu Xie , Abdalla Arafa , Alireza Javanmardi , Christen Millerdurai , Jia Cheng Hu , Shaoxiang Wang , Alain Pagani , Didier Stricker

Guided synthesis of high-quality 3D scenes is a challenging task. Diffusion models have shown promise in generating diverse data, including 3D scenes. However, current methods rely directly on text embeddings for controlling the generation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Mohammad Naanaa , Katharina Schmid , Yinyu Nie

A scene graph is a structured representation of objects and their spatio-temporal relationships in dynamic scenes. Scene Graph Anticipation (SGA) involves predicting future scene graphs from video clips, enabling applications in intelligent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Xiaomeng Zhu , Changwei Wang , Haozhe Wang , Xinyu Liu , Fangzhen Lin

Scene graph generation aims to capture detailed spatial and semantic relationships between objects in an image, which is challenging due to incomplete labelling, long-tailed relationship categories, and relational semantic overlap. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Zeeshan Hayder , Xuming He

With the explosive 3D data growth, the urgency of utilizing zero-shot learning to facilitate data labeling becomes evident. Recently, methods transferring language or language-image pre-training models like Contrastive Language-Image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Weiguang Zhao , Guanyu Yang , Rui Zhang , Chenru Jiang , Chaolong Yang , Yuyao Yan , Amir Hussain , Kaizhu Huang

Training a 3D scene understanding model requires complicated human annotations, which are laborious to collect and result in a model only encoding close-set object semantics. In contrast, vision-language pre-training models (e.g., CLIP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Junbo Zhang , Runpei Dong , Kaisheng Ma

Recent CLIP-guided 3D optimization methods, such as DreamFields and PureCLIPNeRF, have achieved impressive results in zero-shot text-to-3D synthesis. However, due to scratch training and random initialization without prior knowledge, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Jiale Xu , Xintao Wang , Weihao Cheng , Yan-Pei Cao , Ying Shan , Xiaohu Qie , Shenghua Gao

The remarkable potential of multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) in comprehending both vision and language information has been widely acknowledged. However, the scarcity of 3D scenes-language pairs in comparison to their 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Zeju Li , Chao Zhang , Xiaoyan Wang , Ruilong Ren , Yifan Xu , Ruifei Ma , Xiangde Liu

To equip artificial intelligence with a comprehensive understanding towards a temporal world, video and 4D panoptic scene graph generation abstracts visual data into nodes to represent entities and edges to capture temporal relations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Thong Thanh Nguyen , Xiaobao Wu , Yi Bin , Cong-Duy T Nguyen , See-Kiong Ng , Anh Tuan Luu