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Predictive coding theories suggest that the brain learns by predicting observations at various levels of abstraction. One of the most basic prediction tasks is view prediction: how would a given scene look from an alternative viewpoint?…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Adam W. Harley , Shrinidhi K. Lakshmikanth , Fangyu Li , Xian Zhou , Hsiao-Yu Fish Tung , Katerina Fragkiadaki

Understanding 3D scenes goes beyond simply recognizing objects; it requires reasoning about the spatial and semantic relationships between them. Current 3D scene-language models often struggle with this relational understanding,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jintang Xue , Ganning Zhao , Jie-En Yao , Hong-En Chen , Yue Hu , Meida Chen , Suya You , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Modern 3D semantic scene graph estimation methods utilize ground truth 3D annotations to accurately predict target objects, predicates, and relationships. In the absence of given 3D ground truth representations, we explore leveraging only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Qi Xun Yeo , Yanyan Li , Gim Hee Lee

Recent advances in computer vision facilitate fully automatic extraction of object-centric relational representations from visual-inertial data. These state representations, dubbed 3D scene graphs, are a hierarchical decomposition of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Christopher Agia

Recent advancements in object-centric text-to-3D generation have shown impressive results. However, generating complex 3D scenes remains an open challenge due to the intricate relations between objects. Moreover, existing methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Yu-Hsiang Huang , Wei Wang , Sheng-Yu Huang , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

Scene graphs are a compact and explicit representation successfully used in a variety of 2D scene understanding tasks. This work proposes a method to incrementally build up semantic scene graphs from a 3D environment given a sequence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Shun-Cheng Wu , Johanna Wald , Keisuke Tateno , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Scene graph alignment establishes object correspondences between two 3D scene graphs constructed from partially overlapping observations. This enables efficient scene understanding and object-level relocalization when a robot revisits a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Gang Chen , Sebastián Barbas Laina , Stefan Leutenegger , Javier Alonso-Mora

3D point cloud understanding has made great progress in recent years. However, one major bottleneck is the scarcity of annotated real datasets, especially compared to 2D object detection tasks, since a large amount of labor is involved in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Yongming Rao , Benlin Liu , Yi Wei , Jiwen Lu , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Jie Zhou

Ensuring validation for highly automated driving poses significant obstacles to the widespread adoption of highly automated vehicles. Scenario-based testing offers a potential solution by reducing the homologation effort required for these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Maximilian Zipfl , Moritz Jarosch , J. Marius Zöllner

Contrastive vision-language models (e.g. CLIP) are typically created by updating all the parameters of a vision model and language model through contrastive training. Can such models be created by a small number of parameter updates to an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Zaid Khan , Yun Fu

Developing deep neural networks to generate 3D scenes is a fundamental problem in neural synthesis with immediate applications in architectural CAD, computer graphics, as well as in generating virtual robot training environments. This task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Haitao Yang , Zaiwei Zhang , Siming Yan , Haibin Huang , Chongyang Ma , Yi Zheng , Chandrajit Bajaj , Qixing Huang

3D Vision-Language Pre-training (3D-VLP) aims to provide a pre-train model which can bridge 3D scenes with natural language, which is an important technique for embodied intelligence. However, current 3D-VLP datasets are hindered by limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Dejie Yang , Zhu Xu , Wentao Mo , Qingchao Chen , Siyuan Huang , Yang Liu

Contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP) serves as a de-facto standard to align images and texts. Nonetheless, the loose correlation between images and texts of web-crawled data renders the contrastive objective data inefficient and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Jinghao Zhou , Li Dong , Zhe Gan , Lijuan Wang , Furu Wei

Scene graph generation (SGG) is a fundamental task aimed at detecting visual relations between objects in an image. The prevailing SGG methods require all object classes to be given in the training set. Such a closed setting limits the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Tao He , Lianli Gao , Jingkuan Song , Yuan-Fang Li

Vision-language models have recently emerged as promising planners for autonomous driving, where success hinges on topology-aware reasoning over spatial structure and dynamic interactions from multimodal input. However, existing models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Fabian Schmidt , Markus Enzweiler , Abhinav Valada

Contrastive learning has emerged as an efficient framework to learn multimodal representations. CLIP, a seminal work in this area, achieved impressive results by training on paired image-text data using the contrastive loss. Recent work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Enrico Fini , Pietro Astolfi , Adriana Romero-Soriano , Jakob Verbeek , Michal Drozdzal

While Open Set Semantic Mapping and 3D Semantic Scene Graphs (3DSSGs) are established paradigms in robotic perception, deploying them effectively to support high-level reasoning in large-scale, real-world environments remains a significant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Martin Günther , Felix Igelbrink , Oscar Lima , Lennart Niecksch , Marian Renz , Martin Atzmueller

The goal of scene graph generation is to predict a graph from an input image, where nodes correspond to identified and localized objects and edges to their corresponding interaction predicates. Existing methods are trained in a fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Bicheng Xu , Renjie Liao , Leonid Sigal

Applying Gaussian Splatting to perception tasks for 3D scene understanding is becoming increasingly popular. Most existing works primarily focus on rendering 2D feature maps from novel viewpoints, which leads to an imprecise 3D language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Hao Li , Minghan Qin , Zhengyu Zou , Diqi He , Xinhao Ji , Bohan Li , Bingquan Dai , Dingewn Zhang , Junwei Han

We present a novel approach for long-term human trajectory prediction in indoor human-centric environments, which is essential for long-horizon robot planning in these environments. State-of-the-art human trajectory prediction methods are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Nicolas Gorlo , Lukas Schmid , Luca Carlone