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Transfer entropy is an established method for quantifying directed statistical dependencies in neuroimaging and complex systems datasets. The pairwise (or bivariate) transfer entropy from a source to a target node in a network does not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Leonardo Novelli , Fatihcan M. Atay , Jürgen Jost , Joseph T. Lizier

Multivalent binding employs multiple simultaneous supramolecular interactions, increasing avidity and selectivity compared with monovalent binding. While equilibrium aspects of multivalency are well characterized, non-equilibrium behavior…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Vid Ravnik , Baptiste Chabaud , Urban Bren , Galina V. Dubacheva , Tine Curk

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the behavior of closely-fitting spherical and ellipsoidal particles moving through a fluid-filled cylinder at nanometer scales. The particle, the cylinder wall and the fluid solvent are all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 German Drazer , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik , Andreas Acrivos

Experiments show that cellular uptake of nanoparticles, via receptor-mediated endocytosis, strongly depends on nanoparticle size. There is an optimal size, approximately 50 nm in diameter, at which cellular uptake is the highest. In…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2014-11-27 Anand Banerjee , Alexander Berzhkovskii , Ralph Nossal

How to steer a given joint state probability density function to another over finite horizon subject to a controlled stochastic dynamics with hard state (sample path) constraints? In applications, state constraints may encode safety…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-07 Kenneth F. Caluya , Abhishek Halder

The field of complex self-assembly is moving toward the design of multi-particle structures consisting of thousands of distinct building blocks. To exploit the potential benefits of structures with such `addressable complexity,' we need to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-02 William M. Jacobs , Aleks Reinhardt , Daan Frenkel

Developing construction methods of materials tailored for given applications with absolute control over building block placement poses an immense challenge. DNA-coated colloids offer the possibility of realising programmable self-assembly,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Xiuyang Xia , Hao Hu , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Ran Ni

In this work, we present a numerical model specifically designed for 3D multilayer devices, with a focus on nanobridge junctions and coplanar waveguides. Unlike existing numerical models, ours does not approximate the physical layout or…

We provide a general framework for learning diffusion bridges that transport prior to target distributions. It includes existing diffusion models for generative modeling, but also underdamped versions with degenerate diffusion matrices,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Denis Blessing , Julius Berner , Lorenz Richter , Gerhard Neumann

We present a new simulation scheme which allows an efficient sampling of reconfigurable supramolecular structures made of polymeric constructs functionalized by reactive binding sites. The algorithm is based on the configurational bias…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Robin De Gernier , Tine Curk , Galina V. Dubacheva , Ralf P. Richter , Bortolo M. Mognetti

We have explored a model for adsorption of water into slit-like nanochannels with two walls chemically modified by grafted polymer layers forming brushes. A version of density functional method is used as theoretical tools. The water-like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 V. M. Trejos , M. Aguilar , S. Sokołowski , O. Pizio

Limited bonding valence, usually accompanied by well-defined directional interactions and selective bonding mechanisms, is nowadays considered among the key ingredients to create complex structures with tailored properties: even though…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Emanuela Bianchi , Barbara Capone , Ivan Coluzza , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Peter D. J. van Oostrum

Algorithms for machine learning-guided design, or design algorithms, use machine learning-based predictions to propose novel objects with desired property values. Given a new design task -- for example, to design novel proteins with high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Clara Fannjiang , Ji Won Park

Determining design principles that boost robustness of interdependent networks is a fundamental question of engineering, economics, and biology. It is known that maximizing the degree correlation between replicas of the same node leads to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven , Ginestra Bianconi

Colloidal nanocrystal gels can be assembled using a difunctional "linker" molecule to mediate bonding between nanocrystals. The conditions for gelation and the structure of the gel are controlled macroscopically by the linker concentration…

The project aims to explore a novel way to design and produce cellular materials with good energy absorption and recoverability properties. Spinodoid structures offer an alternative to engineering structures such as honeycombs and foam with…

We provide direct experimental evidence for a state-selection principle in a far-from-equilibrium system. Using the laser-driven growth of silicon nanowires as a uniquely clean and quantifiable platform, we show that a long-range ordered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Jin Qin , Zhikun Liu

Soft materials possessing tunable rheological properties are desirable in applications ranging from 3D printing to biological scaffolds. Here, we use a telechelic, triblock copolymer polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide)-b-polystyrene (SEOS)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Daniel P. Keane , Colby J. Constantine , Matthew D. Mellor , Ryan Poling-Skutvik

Large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with high spectrum and energy efficiency is a very promising key technology for future 5G wireless communications. For large-scale MIMO systems, accurate channel state information (CSI)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Zhen Gao , Linglong Dai , Zhaocheng Wang

The practical implementation of maximum likelihood detection is limited by its high complexity as well as requiring perfect channel state information. Although conventional blind detection techniques reduce complexity, they degrade…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-12 M. A. Amirabadi