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Predicting the future trajectory of complex and rapidly evolving systems remains a significant challenge, particularly in domains where data is scarce or unreliable. This study introduces a novel approach to qualitative forecasting by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Francesco Bertolotti , Luca Mari

In this paper, we introduce si4onnx, a package for performing selective inference on deep learning models. Techniques such as CAM in XAI and reconstruction-based anomaly detection using VAE can be interpreted as methods for identifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Teruyuki Katsuoka , Tomohiro Shiraishi , Daiki Miwa , Shuichi Nishino , Ichiro Takeuchi

Image geo-localization is the task of predicting the specific location of an image and requires complex reasoning across visual, geographical, and cultural contexts. While prior Vision Language Models (VLMs) have the best accuracy at this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Zheyuan Zhang , Runze Li , Tasnim Kabir , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable capabilities across various domains. The ability to call external tools further expands their capability to handle real-world tasks. However, LLMs often follow an opaque reasoning…

Requirements Engineering (RE) is the initial step towards building a software system. The success or failure of a software project is firmly tied to this phase, based on communication among stakeholders using natural language. The problem…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Mohammad Kasra Habib , Stefan Wagner , Daniel Graziotin

Signals can be interpreted as composed of a rapidly varying component modulated by a slower varying envelope. Identifying this envelope is an essential operation in signal processing, with applications in areas ranging from seismology to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Carlos Tarjano , Valdecy Pereira

DADApy is a python software package for analysing and characterising high-dimensional data manifolds. It provides methods for estimating the intrinsic dimension and the probability density, for performing density-based clustering and for…

State estimation is key to both analyzing physical mechanisms and enabling real-time control of fluid flows. A common estimation approach is to relate sensor measurements to a reduced state governed by a reduced-order model (ROM). (When…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Nirmal J. Nair , Andres Goza

We introduce the TimeGym Forecasting Debugging Toolkit, a Python library for testing and debugging time series forecasting pipelines. TimeGym simplifies the testing forecasting pipeline by providing generic tests for forecasting pipelines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Diogo Seca

Model-form uncertainties in complex mechanics systems are a major obstacle for predictive simulations. Reducing these uncertainties is critical for stake-holders to make risk-informed decisions based on numerical simulations. For example,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 J. -L. Wu , J. -X. Wang , H. Xiao

This paper describes NAIVE, a low-level knowledge representation language and inferencing process. NAIVE has been designed for reasoning about nondeterministic dynamic systems like those found in medicine. Knowledge is represented in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Michael C. Higgins

The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models into various optimization systems is on the rise. Yet, addressing complex urban and environmental management problems normally requires in-depth domain science and informatics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Jose Tupayachi , Haowen Xu , Olufemi A. Omitaomu , Mustafa Can Camur , Aliza Sharmin , Xueping Li

Embodied navigation for long-horizon tasks, guided by complex natural language instructions, remains a formidable challenge in artificial intelligence. Existing agents often struggle with robust long-term planning about unseen environments,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Fei Liu , Shichao Xie , Minghua Luo , Zedong Chu , Junjun Hu , Xiaolong Wu , Mu Xu

We introduce ParlAI (pronounced "par-lay"), an open-source software platform for dialog research implemented in Python, available at http://parl.ai. Its goal is to provide a unified framework for sharing, training and testing of dialog…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Alexander H. Miller , Will Feng , Adam Fisch , Jiasen Lu , Dhruv Batra , Antoine Bordes , Devi Parikh , Jason Weston

Estimating the parameters of mathematical models is a common problem in almost all branches of science. However, this problem can prove notably difficult when processes and model descriptions become increasingly complex and an explicit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Stefan T. Radev , Ulf K. Mertens , Andreas Voss , Lynton Ardizzone , Ullrich Köthe

We consider some computationally efficient and provably correct algorithms with near-optimal sample-complexity for the problem of noisy non-adaptive group testing. Group testing involves grouping arbitrary subsets of items into pools. Each…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Chun Lam Chan , Sidharth Jaggi , Venkatesh Saligrama , Samar Agnihotri

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is an emerging new domain in which a set of processes and tools allow humans to better comprehend the decisions generated by black box models. However, most of the available XAI tools are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Zoumpolia Dikopoulou , Serafeim Moustakidis , Patrik Karlsson

Asg is a Python package that solves penalized linear regression and quantile regression models for simultaneous variable selection and prediction, for both high and low dimensional frameworks. It makes very easy to set up and solve…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-11-02 Álvaro Méndez Civieta , M. Carmen Aguilera-Morillo , Rosa E. Lillo

Alignments are a well-known process mining technique for reconciling system logs and normative process models. Evidence of certain behaviors in a real system may only be present in one representation - either a log or a model - but not in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Dominique Sommers , Natalia Sidorova , Boudewijn van Dongen

Probabilistic models inform an increasingly broad range of business and policy decisions ultimately made by people. Recent algorithmic, computational, and software framework development progress facilitate the proliferation of Bayesian…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Sebastian Stein , John H. Williamson
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