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We present a new algorithm for solving an eigenvalue problem for a real symmetric arrowhead matrix. The algorithm computes all eigenvalues and all components of the corresponding eigenvectors with high relative accuracy in $O(n^{2})$…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-05-30 Nevena Jakovcevic Stor , Ivan Slapnicar , Jesse L. Barlow

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been widely studied in the literature from different angles, and is commonly employed for solving many big data machine learning problems. However, the averaging technique, which combines all iterative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Zhishuai Guo , Yan Yan , Tianbao Yang

In bracket algebra, the calculation of invariant division and invariant Gr\"{o}bner basis proposed in \cite{li 2014} rely on straightening algorithm. Until now, there are at least three different types of straightening algorithms, among…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-01-12 Changpeng Shao

Reliable uncertainty estimates are an important tool for helping autonomous agents or human decision makers understand and leverage predictive models. However, existing approaches to estimating uncertainty largely ignore the possibility of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Sangdon Park , Osbert Bastani , James Weimer , Insup Lee

Offline policy evaluation (OPE) allows us to evaluate and estimate a new sequential decision-making policy's performance by leveraging historical interaction data collected from other policies. Evaluating a new policy online without a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Allen Nie , Yash Chandak , Christina J. Yuan , Anirudhan Badrinath , Yannis Flet-Berliac , Emma Brunskil

This research studies finite element (FE) model updating through sum of squares (SOS) optimization to minimize modal dynamic residuals. In the past few decades, many FE model updating algorithms have been studied to improve the similitude…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-05 Dan Li , Xinjun Dong , Yang Wang

Error enhancement properties of data processing algorithms in elementary particle physics measurements are discussed. It is argued that a systematic use of continuous weights instead of hard cuts may reduce errors of the results at the cost…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Fyodor V. Tkachov

Quadratization problem is, given a system of ODEs with polynomial right-hand side, transform the system to a system with quadratic right-hand side by introducing new variables. Such transformations have been used, for example, as a…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Andrey Bychkov , Gleb Pogudin

To increase the predictive power of a model, one needs to estimate its unknown parameters. Almost all parameter estimation techniques in ordinary differential equation models suffer from either a small convergence region or enormous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-30 Ozgur Aydogmus , Ali Hakan Tor

The research area of algorithms with predictions has seen recent success showing how to incorporate machine learning into algorithm design to improve performance when the predictions are correct, while retaining worst-case guarantees when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Michael Dinitz , Sungjin Im , Thomas Lavastida , Benjamin Moseley , Sergei Vassilvitskii

In online learning an algorithm plays against an environment with losses possibly picked by an adversary at each round. The generality of this framework includes problems that are not adversarial, for example offline optimization, or saddle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Ryan D'Orazio , Ruitong Huang

We consider parameter estimation of ordinary differential equation (ODE) models from noisy observations. For this problem, one conventional approach is to fit numerical solutions (e.g., Euler, Runge--Kutta) of ODEs to data. However, such a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-01 Takeru Matsuda , Yuto Miyatake

This letter studies the problem of online multi-step-ahead prediction for unknown linear stochastic systems. Using conditional distribution theory, we derive an optimal parameterization of the prediction policy as a linear function of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jiachen Qian , Yang Zheng

The weighted ensemble (WE) method, an enhanced sampling approach based on periodically replicating and pruning trajectories in a set of parallel simulations, has grown increasingly popular for computational biochemistry problems, due in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 D. Aristoff , J. Copperman , G. Simpson , R. J. Webber , D. M. Zuckerman

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a near-term quantum algorithm aimed at solving combinatorial optimization problems. Since its introduction, various generalizations have emerged, spanning modifications to the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Truman Yu Ng , Jin Ming Koh , Dax Enshan Koh

The monotone data augmentation (MDA) algorithm has been widely used to impute missing data for longitudinal continuous outcomes. Compared to a full data augmentation approach, the MDA scheme accelerates the mixing of the Markov chain,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Yongqiang Tang

We propose a novel statistical inference framework for streaming principal component analysis (PCA) using Oja's algorithm, enabling the construction of confidence intervals for individual entries of the estimated eigenvector. Most existing…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Syamantak Kumar , Shourya Pandey , Purnamrita Sarkar

Information aggregation is a vital tool for human and machine decision making in the presence of uncertainty. Traditionally, approaches to aggregation broadly diverge into two categories, those which attribute a worth or weight to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Stephen B. Broomell , Christian Wagner

We provide an algorithm that maintains, against an adaptive adversary, a $(1-\varepsilon)$-approximate maximum matching in $n$-node $m$-edge general (not necessarily bipartite) undirected graph undergoing edge deletions with high…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Jiale Chen , Aaron Sidford , Ta-Wei Tu

We propose an algorithm, called OEM (a.k.a. orthogonalizing EM), intended for var- ious least squares problems. The first step, named active orthogonization, orthogonalizes an arbi- trary regression matrix by elaborately adding more rows.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-08-16 Shifeng Xiong , Bin Dai , Peter Z. G. Qian