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We explore the feasibility of large language models (LLMs) in detecting subtle expressions of micro-behaviors in team conversations using transcripts collected during simulated space missions. Specifically, we examine zero-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Ankush Raut , Projna Paromita , Sydney Begerowski , Suzanne Bell , Theodora Chaspari

Large language models exhibit enhanced zero-shot performance on various tasks when fine-tuned with instruction-following data. Multimodal instruction-following models extend these capabilities by integrating both text and images. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Yupan Huang , Zaiqiao Meng , Fangyu Liu , Yixuan Su , Nigel Collier , Yutong Lu

Pretrained large language models (LLMs) are widely used in many sub-fields of natural language processing (NLP) and generally known as excellent few-shot learners with task-specific exemplars. Notably, chain of thought (CoT) prompting, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Takeshi Kojima , Shixiang Shane Gu , Machel Reid , Yutaka Matsuo , Yusuke Iwasawa

Vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP have demonstrated impressive zero-shot ability in image classification tasks by aligning text and images but suffer inferior performance compared with task-specific expert models. On the contrary,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jia Zhang , Zhi Zhou , Lan-Zhe Guo , Yu-Feng Li

Recent studies have demonstrated the great potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) serving as zero-shot relevance rankers. The typical approach involves making comparisons between pairs or lists of documents. Although effective, these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Weiwei Sun , Zheng Chen , Xinyu Ma , Lingyong Yan , Shuaiqiang Wang , Pengjie Ren , Zhumin Chen , Dawei Yin , Zhaochun Ren

Significant scientific discoveries have driven the progress of human civilisation. The explosion of scientific literature and data has created information barriers across disciplines that have slowed the pace of scientific discovery. Large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Biqing Qi , Kaiyan Zhang , Haoxiang Li , Kai Tian , Sihang Zeng , Zhang-Ren Chen , Bowen Zhou

We evaluate four state-of-the-art instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) -- ChatGPT, Flan-T5 UL2, Tk-Instruct, and Alpaca -- on a set of 13 real-world clinical and biomedical natural language processing (NLP) tasks in English, such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yanis Labrak , Mickael Rouvier , Richard Dufour

Existing large language models struggle to support numerous low-resource languages, particularly the extremely low-resource ones, for which there is minimal training data available for effective parameter updating. We thus investigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Chen Zhang , Xiao Liu , Jiuheng Lin , Yansong Feng

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly those trained on multilingual corpora, has intensified the need for a deeper understanding of their performance across a diverse range of languages and model sizes. Our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Rhitabrat Pokharel , Sina Bagheri Nezhad , Ameeta Agrawal , Suresh Singh

Large Language Model (LLM) pre-training exhausts an ever growing compute budget, yet recent research has demonstrated that careful document selection enables comparable model quality with only a fraction of the FLOPs. Inspired by efforts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Xiang Kong , Tom Gunter , Ruoming Pang

In zero-shot image recognition tasks, humans demonstrate remarkable flexibility in classifying unseen categories by composing known simpler concepts. However, existing vision-language models (VLMs), despite achieving significant progress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Hui Liu , Wenya Wang , Kecheng Chen , Jie Liu , Yibing Liu , Tiexin Qin , Peisong He , Xinghao Jiang , Haoliang Li

People have long hoped for a conversational system that can assist in real-life situations, and recent progress on large language models (LLMs) is bringing this idea closer to reality. While LLMs are often impressive in performance, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Linkai Peng , Baorian Nuchged , Yingming Gao

Researchers have successfully applied large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT to reranking in an information retrieval context, but to date, such work has mostly been built on proprietary models hidden behind opaque API endpoints. This…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Ronak Pradeep , Sahel Sharifymoghaddam , Jimmy Lin

Achieving consensus in group decision-making often involves overcoming significant challenges, particularly in reconciling diverse perspectives and mitigating biases that hinder agreement. Traditional methods relying on human facilitators…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Loukas Triantafyllopoulos , Dimitris Kalles

Using Large Language Models (LLMs) in real-world applications presents significant challenges, particularly in balancing computational efficiency with model performance. Optimizing acceleration after fine-tuning and during inference is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Sajjad Kachuee , Mohammad Sharifkhani

We have recently witnessed that ``Intelligence" and `` Compression" are the two sides of the same coin, where the language large model (LLM) with unprecedented intelligence is a general-purpose lossless compressor for various data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Kecheng Chen , Pingping Zhang , Hui Liu , Jie Liu , Yibing Liu , Jiaxin Huang , Shiqi Wang , Hong Yan , Haoliang Li

In this paper, we leverage large language models (LMs) to perform zero-shot text style transfer. We present a prompting method that we call augmented zero-shot learning, which frames style transfer as a sentence rewriting task and requires…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Emily Reif , Daphne Ippolito , Ann Yuan , Andy Coenen , Chris Callison-Burch , Jason Wei

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive zero-shot capabilities in various document reranking tasks. Despite their successful implementations, there is still a gap in existing literature on their effectiveness in low-resource…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Mofetoluwa Adeyemi , Akintunde Oladipo , Ronak Pradeep , Jimmy Lin

High-quality textual training data is essential for the success of multimodal data processing tasks, yet outputs from image captioning models like BLIP and GIT often contain errors and anomalies that are difficult to rectify using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Elyas Meguellati , Nardiena Pratama , Shazia Sadiq , Gianluca Demartini

When trained on large-scale datasets, image captioning models can understand the content of images from a general domain but often fail to generate accurate, detailed captions. To improve performance, pretraining-and-finetuning has been a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Taehoon Kim , Mark Marsden , Pyunghwan Ahn , Sangyun Kim , Sihaeng Lee , Alessandra Sala , Seung Hwan Kim