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In order to define the process of restrosynthesis of a new organic molecule, it is often necessary to be able to draw inspiration from that of a molecule similar to the target one of which we know such a process. To compute such a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Stéfi Nouleho , Dominique Barth , Franck Quessette , Marc-Antoine Weisser , Dimitri Watel , Olivier David

Node tokenized graph Transformers (GTs) have shown promising performance in node classification. The generation of token sequences is the key module in existing tokenized GTs which transforms the input graph into token sequences,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Jinsong Chen , Chenyang Li , GaiChao Li , John E. Hopcroft , Kun He

The quest for accurate prediction of drug molecule properties poses a fundamental challenge in the realm of Artificial Intelligence Drug Discovery (AIDD). An effective representation of drug molecules emerges as a pivotal component in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Zhuoyuan Wang , Jiacong Mi , Shan Lu , Jieyue He

Constructing appropriate representations of molecules lies at the core of numerous tasks such as material science, chemistry and drug designs. Recent researches abstract molecules as attributed graphs and employ graph neural networks (GNN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Jianwen Chen , Shuangjia Zheng , Ying Song , Jiahua Rao , Yuedong Yang

Recent advances in Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNNs) have shown their efficiency for non-Euclidean data on graphs, which often require a large amount of labeled data with high cost. It it thus critical to learn graph feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Xiang Gao , Wei Hu , Guo-Jun Qi

Generative deep learning has become pivotal in molecular design for drug discovery, materials science, and chemical engineering. A widely used paradigm is to pretrain neural networks on string representations of molecules and fine-tune them…

Unlike vision and language data which usually has a unique format, molecules can naturally be characterized using different chemical formulations. One can view a molecule as a 2D graph or define it as a collection of atoms located in a 3D…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Shengjie Luo , Tianlang Chen , Yixian Xu , Shuxin Zheng , Tie-Yan Liu , Liwei Wang , Di He

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have propelled the development of innovative computational materials modeling and design techniques. Generative deep learning models have been used for molecular representation, discovery, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Navid Shervani-Tabar , Nicholas Zabaras

Invertible transformation of large graphs into fixed dimensional vectors (embeddings) remains a challenge. Its overcoming would reduce any operation on graphs to an operation in a vector space. However, most existing methods are limited to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Adam Małkowski , Jakub Grzechociński , Paweł Wawrzyński

Masked graph autoencoder (MGAE) has emerged as a promising self-supervised graph pre-training (SGP) paradigm due to its simplicity and effectiveness. However, existing efforts perform the mask-then-reconstruct operation in the raw data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Wenxuan Tu , Qing Liao , Sihang Zhou , Xin Peng , Chuan Ma , Zhe Liu , Xinwang Liu , Zhiping Cai

Contemporary graph learning algorithms are not well-defined for large molecules since they do not consider the hierarchical interactions among the atoms, which are essential to determine the molecular properties of macromolecules. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Nhat Khang Ngo , Truong Son Hy , Risi Kondor

We present RL-VAE, a graph-to-graph variational autoencoder that uses reinforcement learning to decode molecular graphs from latent embeddings. Methods have been described previously for graph-to-graph autoencoding, but these approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Steven Kearnes , Li Li , Patrick Riley

Drug Discovery is a fundamental and ever-evolving field of research. The design of new candidate molecules requires large amounts of time and money, and computational methods are being increasingly employed to cut these costs. Machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-28 Pietro Bongini , Monica Bianchini , Franco Scarselli

Representing molecular structures effectively in chemistry remains a challenging task. Language models and graph-based models are extensively utilized within this domain, consistently achieving state-of-the-art results across an array of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Nikolai Rekut , Alexey Orlov , Klea Ziu , Elizaveta Starykh , Martin Takac , Aleksandr Beznosikov

Textual graphs are ubiquitous in real-world applications, featuring rich text information with complex relationships, which enables advanced research across various fields. Textual graph representation learning aims to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Wenbin Hu , Huihao Jing , Qi Hu , Haoran Li , Yangqiu Song

Molecular graph representation learning is a fundamental problem in modern drug and material discovery. Molecular graphs are typically modeled by their 2D topological structures, but it has been recently discovered that 3D geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Shengchao Liu , Hanchen Wang , Weiyang Liu , Joan Lasenby , Hongyu Guo , Jian Tang

Graph neural networks (GNNs), which are capable of learning representations from graphical data, are naturally suitable for modeling molecular systems. This review introduces GNNs and their various applications for small organic molecules.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Yuyang Wang , Zijie Li , Amir Barati Farimani

3D meshes are fundamental data representations for capturing complex geometric shapes in computer vision and graphics applications. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have excelled in structured data like images, extending them to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Saqib Nazir , Olivier Lézoray , Sébastien Bougleux

Masked graph autoencoders have emerged as a powerful graph self-supervised learning method that has yet to be fully explored. In this paper, we unveil that the existing discrete edge masking and binary link reconstruction strategies are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Ziwen Zhao , Yuhua Li , Yixiong Zou , Jiliang Tang , Ruixuan Li

Predicating macroscopic influences of drugs on human body, like efficacy and toxicity, is a central problem of small-molecule based drug discovery. Molecules can be represented as an undirected graph, and we can utilize graph convolution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Junying Li , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He