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The aim of this work is to contribute to the understanding of the stellar velocity distribution in the solar neighborhood (SN). We propose that the structures on the $U-V$ planes, known as the moving groups, can be mainly explained by the…

Although the basic physics of star formation is classical, numerical simulations have yielded essential insights into how stars form. They show that star formation is a highly nonuniform runaway process characterized by the emergence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard B. Larson

This paper presents the detailed results obtained in the search of density- velocity inhomogeneities in a volume limited and absolute magnitude limited sample of A-F type dwarfs within 125 parsecs of the Sun. A 3-D wavelet analysis is used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Chereul , M. Crézé , O. Bienaymé

The shape of the main arc formed by the Canis Major clouds has been suggested to result from a supernova explosion possibly triggering the recent star formation activity. The presence of dozens of OB stars and reflection nebulae forms the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-29 Jane Gregorio-Hetem

High spatial resolution, near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy of the nuclear star cluster have given key new insights about the dynamics, evolution and mass distribution in the Milky Way Center. The central parsec is powered by a cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhard Genzel

This study is part of the project ``CORE'', an IRAM/NOEMA large program consisting of observations of the millimeter continuum and molecular line emission towards 20 selected high-mass star forming regions. We focus on IRAS23385+6053, which…

Clusters of galaxies at z>1 are expected to be increasingly active sites of star formation. To test this, an 850um survey was undertaken of eight high-redshift clusters at z=1.6-2.0 using SCUBA-2 on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Ian Smail

We test the hypothesis that globular clusters form in supergiant molecular clouds within high-redshift galaxies. Numerical simulations demonstrate that such large, dense, and cold gas clouds assemble naturally in current hierarchical models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jose L. Prieto

Stellar associations can be discerned as overdensities of sources not only in the physical space but also in the velocity space. The common motion of their members, gradually eroded by the galactic tidal field, is partially reminiscent of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Vito Squicciarini , Raffaele Gratton , Mariangela Bonavita , Dino Mesa

It is challenging to reliably identify stars that were born together outside of actively star-forming regions and bound stellar systems. However, co-natal stars should be present throughout the Galaxy, and their demographics can shed light…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting , Ana Bonaca , Martin Smith , Anthony G. A. Brown

Some of the youngest stars (age $\lesssim 10$ Myr) are clustered, while many others are observed scattered throughout star forming regions or in complete isolation. It has been intensively debated whether the scattered or isolated stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 František Dinnbier , Pavel Kroupa , Richard I. Anderson

We investigate when and how the relations of galaxy morphology and star forming activity with clustercentric radius become evident in galaxy clusters. We identify 162 galaxy clusters with total mass $M_{\rm tot}^{\rm cl} > 5 \times 10^{13}…

We have used the two-degree field (2dF) multi-fibre spectrograph of the Anglo-Australian Telescope to search for candidate members of the unusual globular cluster omega Centauri at and beyond the cluster tidal radius. Velocities with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. S. Da Costa , M. G. Coleman

Star formation is triggered in essentially three ways: (1) the pressures from existing stars collect and squeeze nearby dense gas into gravitationally unstable configurations, (2) random compression from supersonic turbulence makes new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Elmegreen

We analyze the 3D morphology and kinematics of 13 open clusters (OCs) located within 500 pc of the Sun, using Gaia EDR3 and kinematic data from literature. Members of OCs are identified using the unsupervised machine learning method StarGO,…

The sources of cosmic rays between the knee and the ankle are still debated. The Galactic wind and its termination shock have been proposed to contribute to this transition between Galactic and extragalactic origin, but another possibility…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Sophie Aerdker , Roark Habegger , Lukas Merten , Ellen Zweibel , Julia Becker Tjus

The Arches cluster is an extraordinarily compact massive star cluster with a core radius of about 10$''$ ($\sim$0.4 pc) and consisting of more than 150 O star candidates with initial stellar masses greater than 20~M$_\odot$ near G0.12-0.02.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Yusef-Zadeh , C. Law , M. Wardle , Q. D. Wang , A. Fruscione , C. C. Lang , A. Cotera

The mere existence of multiple stellar generations in Milky Way globular clusters indicates that each generation was unable to stop star formation, that instead persisted unimpeded for several million years. This evidence argues for an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Alvio Renzini

Stellar kinematics provides the key to understanding the formation process and dynamical evolution of stellar systems. Here, we present a kinematic study of the massive star-forming region W4 in the Cassiopeia OB6 association using the Gaia…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Beomdu Lim , Jongsuk Hong , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Narae Hwang , Jinyoung S. Kim , Jeong-Eun Lee , Byeong-Gon Park , Sunkyung Park
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