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Accurate cell segmentation is critical for biological and medical imaging studies. Although recent deep learning models have advanced this task, most methods are limited to generic cell segmentation, lacking the ability to differentiate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Bisheng Wang , Jaime S. Cardoso , Lin Wu

We present a method for segmenting neuron membranes in 2D electron microscopy imagery. This segmentation task has been a bottleneck to reconstruction efforts of the brain's synaptic circuits. One common problem is the misclassification of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Thanuja D. Ambegoda , Matthew Cook

Cortical lesions (CLs) have emerged as valuable biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS), offering high diagnostic specificity and prognostic relevance. However, their routine clinical integration remains limited due to subtle magnetic…

Accurate cell segmentation in pathology images typically requires dense pixel-wise annotations, which are costly and time-consuming to obtain. This challenge is especially important for emerging biological imaging modalities and multiplexed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Gunjan Shrivastava , Saad Nadeem

Learning segmentation from noisy labels is an important task for medical image analysis due to the difficulty in acquiring highquality annotations. Most existing methods neglect the pixel correlation and structural prior in segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Shuailin Li , Zhitong Gao , Xuming He

Learning a medical image segmentation model is an inherently ambiguous task, as uncertainties exist in both images (noise) and manual annotations (human errors and bias) used for model training. To build a trustworthy image segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-17 Xinyu Bai , Wenjia Bai

We propose a coercive approach to simultaneously register and segment multi-modal images which share similar spatial structure. Registration is done at the region level to facilitate data fusion while avoiding the need for interpolation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-19 Yu-Hui Chen , Dennis Wei , Gregory Newstadt , Jeffrey Simmons , Alfred Hero

Increasing data set sizes of 3D microscopy imaging experiments demand for an automation of segmentation processes to be able to extract meaningful biomedical information. Due to the shortage of annotated 3D image data that can be used for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-02 Dennis Eschweiler , Richard S. Smith , Johannes Stegmaier

Histopathological images are widely used for the analysis of diseased (tumor) tissues and patient treatment selection. While the majority of microscopy image processing was previously done manually by pathologists, recent advances in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Andrey Ignatov , Josephine Yates , Valentina Boeva

Multi-view echocardiographic sequences segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis. However, this task is challenging due to limited labeled data, huge noise, and large gaps across views. Here we propose a recurrent aggregation learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-29 Ming Li , Weiwei Zhang , Guang Yang , Chengjia Wang , Heye Zhang , Huafeng Liu , Wei Zheng , Shuo Li

The semantic image segmentation task consists of classifying each pixel of an image into an instance, where each instance corresponds to a class. This task is a part of the concept of scene understanding or better explaining the global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Kumar Abhishek , Joseph Paul Cohen , Julien Cohen-Adad , Ghassan Hamarneh

Though performed almost effortlessly by humans, segmenting 2D gray-scale or color images into respective regions of interest (e.g.~background, objects, or portions of objects) constitutes one of the greatest challenges in science and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

Image classification is one of the most important areas in computer vision. Hierarchical multi-label classification applies when a multi-class image classification problem is arranged into smaller ones based upon a hierarchy or taxonomy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Khondaker Tasrif Noor , Antonio Robles-Kelly , Brano Kusy

Cell counting is a ubiquitous, yet tedious task that would greatly benefit from automation. From basic biological questions to clinical trials, cell counts provide key quantitative feedback that drive research. Unfortunately, cell counting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Carlos X. Hernández , Mohammad M. Sultan , Vijay S. Pande

Tissue semantic segmentation is one of the key tasks in computational pathology. To avoid the expensive and laborious acquisition of pixel-level annotations, a wide range of studies attempt to adopt the class activation map (CAM), a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Zijie Fang , Yifeng Wang , Peizhang Xie , Zhi Wang , Yongbing Zhang

In the field of semi-supervised medical image segmentation, the shortage of labeled data is the fundamental problem. How to effectively learn image features from unlabeled images to improve segmentation accuracy is the main research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Zhanhong Qiu , Haitao Gan , Ming Shi , Zhongwei Huang , Zhi Yang

The segmentation of cell nuclei in tissue images stained with the blood dye hematoxylin and eosin (H$\&$E) is essential for various clinical applications and analyses. Due to the complex characteristics of cellular morphology, a large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-26 Ziwei Cui , Jingfeng Yao , Lunbin Zeng , Juan Yang , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

Vessel segmentation in fundus is a key diagnostic capability in ophthalmology, and there are various challenges remained in this essential task. Early approaches indicate that it is often difficult to obtain desirable segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Shaoming Zheng , Tianyang Zhang , Jiawei Zhuang , Hao Wang , Jiang Liu

Image segmentation is usually addressed by training a model for a fixed set of object classes. Incorporating additional classes or more complex queries later is expensive as it requires re-training the model on a dataset that encompasses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Timo Lüddecke , Alexander S. Ecker

Magnetic resonance (MR) protocols rely on several sequences to assess pathology and organ status properly. Despite advances in image analysis, we tend to treat each sequence, here termed modality, in isolation. Taking advantage of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Agisilaos Chartsias , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Chengjia Wang , Scott Semple , David E. Newby , Rohan Dharmakumar , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris