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相关论文: ReLM: Leveraging Language Models for Enhanced Chem…

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Chemical reactivity models are developed to predict chemical reaction outcomes in the form of classification (success/failure) or regression (product yield) tasks. The vast majority of the reported models are trained solely on chemical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Aline Hartgers , Ramil Nugmanov , Kostiantyn Chernichenko , Joerg Kurt Wegner

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly transformed our daily life and established a new paradigm in natural language processing (NLP). However, the predominant pretraining of LLMs on extensive web-based texts remains insufficient…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Yang Han , Ziping Wan , Lu Chen , Kai Yu , Xin Chen

Large language models (LLMs) are beginning to reshape how chemists plan and run reactions in organic synthesis. Trained on millions of reported transformations, these text-based models can propose synthetic routes, forecast reaction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Kartar Kumar Lohana Tharwani , Rajesh Kumar , Sumita , Numan Ahmed , Yong Tang

Chemical reaction prediction is pivotal for accelerating drug discovery and synthesis planning. Despite advances in data-driven models, current approaches are hindered by an overemphasis on parameter and dataset scaling. Some methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Ran Li , Shimin Di , Haowei LI , Luanshi Bu , Jiachuan Wang , Wangze Ni , Lei Chen

Molecule representation learning (MRL) methods aim to embed molecules into a real vector space. However, existing SMILES-based (Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System) or GNN-based (Graph Neural Networks) MRL methods either take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Hongwei Wang , Weijiang Li , Xiaomeng Jin , Kyunghyun Cho , Heng Ji , Jiawei Han , Martin D. Burke

This paper focuses on using natural language descriptions to enhance predictive models in the chemistry field. Conventionally, chemoinformatics models are trained with extensive structured data manually extracted from the literature. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Yujie Qian , Zhening Li , Zhengkai Tu , Connor W. Coley , Regina Barzilay

Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used across various scenarios due to their exceptional reasoning capabilities and natural language understanding. While LLMs demonstrate strong performance in tasks involving mathematics and coding,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Xinyi Liu , Lipeng Ma , Yixuan Li , Weidong Yang , Qingyuan Zhou , Jiayi Song , Shuhao Li , Ben Fei

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are the currently most effective methods for predicting molecular properties but there remains a need for more accurate models. GNN accuracy can be improved by increasing the model complexity but this also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Teng Jiek See , Daokun Zhang , Mario Boley , David K. Chalmers

We present a systematic investigation using graph neural networks (GNNs) to model organic chemical reactions. To do so, we prepared a dataset collection of four ubiquitous reactions from the organic chemistry literature. We evaluate seven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Serim Ryou , Michael R. Maser , Alexander Y. Cui , Travis J. DeLano , Yisong Yue , Sarah E. Reisman

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved significant success in natural language processing (NLP) and various interdisciplinary areas. However, applying LLMs to chemistry is a complex task that requires specialized domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Chang Liao , Yemin Yu , Yu Mei , Ying Wei

Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to accelerate small molecule drug design due to their ability to reason about information from diverse sources and formats. However, their practical utility remains unclear due to the lack of…

Large language models (LLMs) have made impressive progress in chemistry applications. However, the community lacks an LLM specifically designed for chemistry. The main challenges are two-fold: firstly, most chemical data and scientific…

Chemical reaction and retrosynthesis prediction are fundamental tasks in drug discovery. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in many domains. However, directly applying LLMs to these tasks faces two major challenges:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Xuan Lin , Qingrui Liu , Hongxin Xiang , Daojian Zeng , Xiangxiang Zeng

It is fundamental for science and technology to be able to predict chemical reactions and their properties. To achieve such skills, it is important to develop good representations of chemical reactions, or good deep learning architectures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Mohammadamin Tavakoli , Alexander Shmakov , Francesco Ceccarelli , Pierre Baldi

In the field of chemistry, the objective is to create novel molecules with desired properties, facilitating accurate property predictions for applications such as material design and drug screening. However, existing graph deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Venkataramana Runkana

Machine learning practitioners often face significant challenges in formally integrating their prior knowledge and beliefs into predictive models, limiting the potential for nuanced and context-aware analyses. Moreover, the expertise needed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-23 James Requeima , John Bronskill , Dami Choi , Richard E. Turner , David Duvenaud

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), offering strong reasoning and generalization capabilities beyond traditional embedding-based approaches. However, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Wenbin Guo , Xin Wang , Jiaoyan Chen , Lingbing Guo , Zhao Li , Zirui Chen

Accurate molecular property prediction is a critical challenge with wide-ranging applications in chemistry, materials science, and drug discovery. Molecular representation methods, including fingerprints and graph neural networks (GNNs),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Jiaxin Ju , Yizhen Zheng , Huan Yee Koh , Can Wang , Shirui Pan

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made impressive progress in many applications in recent years. However, chemical MLLMs that can handle cross-modal understanding and generation remain underexplored. To fill this gap, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Qian Tan , Dongzhan Zhou , Peng Xia , Wanhao Liu , Wanli Ouyang , Lei Bai , Yuqiang Li , Tianfan Fu
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