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As a binary pulsar moves through a wind of dark matter particles, the resulting dynamical friction modifies the binary's orbit. We study this effect for the double disk dark matter (DDDM) scenario, where a fraction of the dark matter is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Andrea Caputo , Jesús Zavala , Diego Blas

We investigate the dynamics of the generalized $\Lambda$CDM model, which the $\Lambda$ term is running with the cosmological time. The $\Lambda(t)$ term emerges from the covariant theory of the scalar field $\phi$ with the self-interacting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksander Stachowski

We investigate the hierarchical gravitational three-body problem, in which a binary is perturbed by a distant object that orbits on a Keplerian ellipse around the binary itself. This phenomenon, known as Kozai-Lidov mechanism in the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Barnabás Deme

Motivated by a recent work of one of us [1], we extend it by using quantum (or entropy) corrected new agegraphic dark energy in the Brans-Dicke cosmology. The correction terms are motivated from the loop quantum gravity which is one of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Kayoomars Karami , Ahmad Sheykhi , Mubasher Jamil , Z. Azarmi , M. M. Soltanzadeh

We study some cosmological constraints on the two phenomenological models of oscillating dark energy. In these scenarios, the equation of state of dark energy varies periodically and may provide a way to unify the early acceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Deepak Jain , Abha Dev , J. S. Alcaniz

Of many extended theories of gravity, $f(R,T)$ gravity has gained reasonable interest in recent times as it provides interesting results in cosmology. Logarithmic corrections in modified theories of gravity has been studied extensively. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Biswajit Deb , Atri Deshamukhya

We investigated a time-varying cosmological constant model using recent BAO measurements from DESI DR2, combined with Type Ia supernova samples (Pantheon$^{+}$, DES-Dovekie, and Union3) and CMB shift parameters, to constrain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Himanshu Chaudhary , Ratul Mandal , Masroor Bashir , Vipin Kumar Sharma , Ujjal Debnath

Major observational efforts in the coming decade are designed to probe the equation of state of dark energy. Measuring a deviation of the equation-of-state parameter w from -1 would indicate a dark energy that cannot be represented solely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Alan Cooney , Simon DeDeo , Dimitrios Psaltis

The two-body problem is extensively studied in open systems and asymptotically flat spacetimes. However, there are many systems where radiation is trapped: they range from radiating charges in cavities to low-energy excitations of massive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Jaime Redondo-Yuste , Vitor Cardoso , Caio F. B. Macedo , Maarten van de Meent

We build a model of metastable dark energy, in which the observed vacuum energy is the value of the scalar potential at the false vacuum. The scalar potential is given by a sum of even self-interactions up to order six. The deviation from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Ricardo G. Landim , Elcio Abdalla

In this paper, we consider a recently proposed model of Dark Energy (DE) which contains three terms (one proportional to the squared Hubble parameter, one to the first derivative with respect to the cosmic time of the Hubble parameter and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Entropy bounds render quantum corrections to the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ finite. Under certain assumptions, the natural value of $\Lambda$ is of order the observed dark energy density $\sim 10^{-10} {\rm eV}^4$, thereby resolving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen D. H. Hsu

In this paper, we report the results of constraining the holographic dark energy model with spatial curvature and massive neutrinos, based on a Markov Chain Monte Carlo global fit technique. The cosmic observational data include the full…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Yun-He Li , Shuang Wang , Xiao-Dong Li , Xin Zhang

In a thermodynamical model of cosmological FLRW event horizons for the dark energy (DE), we consider a logarithmic corrective term in the entropy to which corresponds a new term in the DE density. This model of $\Lambda (t)$ in an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Cécile Barbachoux , Jérome Gariel , Gérard Le Denmat

The paper proposes a novel cosmological model based on a two-field scenario, where the two fields are independently coupled with a specific invariant, based on cubic contractions of the Riemann tensor. After obtaining the modified Friedmann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Mihai Marciu

The presence of dark energy in the Universe is inferred directly from the accelerated expansion of the Universe, and indirectly, from measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. Dark energy contributes about 2/3 of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Dragan Huterer , Michael S. Turner

All observational evidence for dark matter and dark energy is so far exclusively gravitational. Hence, the dark sector may be equivalently described by a theory of the spacetime metric whose dynamics is affected by interactions with an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Santiago Agüí Salcedo , Thomas Colas , Lennard Dufner , Enrico Pajer

Dynamical quantum phase transitions occur when a dynamical free energy becomes non-analytic at critical \emph{times}. They have been shown to exist in, among other systems, topological insulators and superconductors. Additionally in both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Tomasz Masłowski , Jesko Sirker , Nicholas Sedlmayr

We propose a class of actions for the spacetime metric that introduce corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian depending on the logarithm of some curvature scalars. We show that for some choices of these invariants the models are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ignacio Navarro , Karel Van Acoleyen

We consider the low-energy particle-particle scattering properties in a periodic simple cubic crystal. In particular, we investigate the relation between the two-body scattering length and the energy shift experienced by the lowest-lying…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Manuel Valiente , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner