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As predicted by A. Einstein [Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 17, 891 (1905)], the electromagnetic wave reflected at a moving mirror is frequency-upshifted and intensified as high as the mirror velocity is close to the speed of light in vacuum.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 T. Z. Esirkepov , S. V. Bulanov

We find a new set of exact solutions to Maxwell's equations in space--time varying materials, where the refractive index is constant, while the impedance exhibits effective motion, i.e. it is a function of $x-vt$. We find that waves…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Mingjie Li , S. A. R. Horsley

We analyze refraction of electromagnetic wave packets on passing from an isotropic positive to an isotropic negative refractive index medium. We definitively show that in all cases the energy is always refracted negatively. For localized…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. T. Lu , J. B. Sokoloff , S. Sridhar

Time-reflection occurs when a wave is propagating in a medium undergoing a large and abrupt change in its properties: the original wave splits into a time-refracted wave and a time-reflected wave, each displaying different features. The…

Reflection of a normal incident matter wave by a perfectly reflecting wall moving with a constant velocity is investigated. A surprising phenomenon is found-that if the the wall moves faster than the phase velocity of the incident wave,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pi-Gang Luan , Yee-Mou Kao

When an electromagnetic (EM) wave is propagating in a medium whose properties are varied abruptly in time, the wave experiences refractions and reflections known as "time-refractions" and "time-reflections", both manifesting spectral…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Thomas R. Jones , Alexander V. Kildishev , Mordechai Segev , Dimitrios Peroulis

We show that dispersive gravitational waves, as a background spacetime, can reflect electromagnetic waves in a plasma. This reflection upshifts the frequency of the reflected wave, being larger for low-frequency incident waves. This effect…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Felipe A. Asenjo , Swadesh M. Mahajan

We show that an electromagnetic (EM) wave undergoes negative refraction at the interface between a positive and negative refractive index material. Finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulations are used to study the time evolution of an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Foteinopoulou , E. N. Economou , C. M. Soukoulis

The reflection of an optical wave from a metal, arising from strong interactions between the optical electric field and the free carriers of the metal, is accompanied by a phase reversal of the reflected electric field. A far less common…

We derive the reflection and refraction laws for an electron spin incident from a quasi-two-dimensional medium with no spin-orbit interaction on another with both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction using only energy conservation.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Supriyo Bandyopadhyay , Marc Cahay , Jonathan Ludwick

An electromagnetic wave-packet propagating in a linear, homogeneous, and isotropic medium changes shape while its envelope travels with different velocities at different points in spacetime. In general, a wave-packet can be described as a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Masud Mansuripur

Electromagnetic wave is reflected and refracted at interfaces, satisfying Fresnel-Snell law which is required by conservations of energy and momentum. If the incident angle is lower than the critical angle, we can use this Fresnel-Snell…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Daigo Oue

We investigate elastic-wave propagation in a spatially-dispersive multilayered, totally passive metamaterial system. At oblique incidence a longitudinal (acoustic) wave can convert to transverse in the solid material comprising the layers,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-23 D. Psiachos , M. M. Sigalas

We consider reflection of electromagnetic waves from layered structures with various dielectric and magnetic properties, including metamaterials. Assuming periodic variations in the permittivity, we find that the reflection is in general…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-11-21 G. Brodin , M. Marklund , L. Stenflo , P. K. Shukla

Negative refraction is a peculiar wave propagation phenomenon that occurs when a wave crosses a boundary between a regular medium and a medium with both constitutive parameters negative at the given frequency. The phase and group velocities…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Or Lasri , Lea Sirota

We show theoretically that a directional dipole wave can be perfectly reflected by a single point-like oscillating dipole. Furthermore, we find that in the case of a strongly focused plane wave up to 85 % of the incident light can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Zumofen , N. M. Mojarad , V. Sandoghdar , M. Agio

Frequency upconversion of an electromagnetic wave can occur in ionized plasma with decreasing electric permittivity and in split-ring resonator-structure metamaterials with decreasing magnetic permeability. We develop a general theory to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Kenan Qu , Qing Jia , Matthew R. Edwards , Nathaniel J. Fisch

A medium with specific anisotropic refractive indices can induce a supersymmetric behavior in the propagation of polarized electromagnetic waves, in an analogue fashion to a quantum mechanical system. The polarizations of the wave are the…

The reflection, transmission and absorption of a symmetric electromagnetic pulse, which carrying frequency is close to the frequency of an interband transition in a QW (QW), are obtained. The energy levels of a QW are assumed discrete, one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. I. Korovin , I. G. Lang , D. A. Contreras-Solorio , S. T. Pavlov

This work is concerned with the propagation of electromagnetic waves in isotropic chiral media and with the effects produced by a plane boundary between two such media. In analogy with the phenomena of reflection and refraction of plane…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal
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