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Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the large arteries, presents a global health risk. Accurate analysis of diagnostic images, like computed tomographic angiograms (CTAs), is essential for staging and monitoring the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Alireza Bagheri Rajeoni , Breanna Pederson , Daniel G. Clair , Susan M. Lessner , Homayoun Valafar

Coronary Artery Diseases although preventable are one of the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Due to the onerous nature of diagnosis, tackling CADs has proved challenging. This study addresses the automation of resource-intensive and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Sandesh Pokhrel , Sanjay Bhandari , Eduard Vazquez , Yash Raj Shrestha , Binod Bhattarai

We propose a deep learning-based automatic coronary artery tree centerline tracker (AuCoTrack) extending the vessel tracker by Wolterink (arXiv:1810.03143). A dual pathway Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) operating on multi-scale 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-27 Zohaib Salahuddin , Matthias Lenga , Hannes Nickisch

Background: Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is crucial for cerebrovascular disease diagnosis. Dynamic CTA is a type of imaging that captures temporal information about the We aim to develop and evaluate two segmentation techniques to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Shrikanth Yadav , Jisoo Kim , Geoffrey Young , Lei Qin

Myocarditis is a significant cardiovascular disease (CVD) that poses a threat to the health of many individuals by causing damage to the myocardium. The occurrence of microbes and viruses, including the likes of HIV, plays a crucial role in…

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a significant marker of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. In this work we present a system for the automatic quantification of calcium score in ECG-triggered non-contrast enhanced cardiac computed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 G. Santini , D. Della Latta , N. Martini , G. Valvano , A. Gori , A. Ripoli , C. L. Susini , L. Landini , D. Chiappino

Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events, with CT-based Agatston scoring widely regarded as the clinical gold standard. However, CT is costly and impractical for large-scale screening, while chest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Dylan Saeed , Ramtin Gharleghi , Susann Beier , Sonit Singh

Premature coronary artery disease (PCAD) refers to the early onset of the disease, usually before the age of 55 for men and 65 for women. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) develops when coronary arteries, the major blood vessels supplying the…

Automatic labelling of anatomical structures, such as coronary arteries, is critical for diagnosis, yet existing (non-deep learning) methods are limited by a reliance on prior topological knowledge of the expected tree-like structures. As…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-05 Yadan Li , Mohammad Ali Armin , Simon Denman , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal

Background: Extensive clinical evidence suggests that a preventive screening of coronary heart disease (CHD) at an earlier stage can greatly reduce the mortality rate. We use 64 two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-21 Jingyi Zhang , Huolan Zhu , Yongkai Chen , Chenguang Yang , Huimin Cheng , Yi Li , Wenxuan Zhong , Fang Wang

Objective: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, primarily due to delayed diagnosis and poor early detection. This study aims to develop a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system that leverages large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Hafza Eman , Furqan Shaukat , Muhammad Hamza Zafar , Syed Muhammad Anwar

To decrease patient waiting time for diagnosis of the Coronary Artery Disease, automatic methods are applied to identify its severity using Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography scans or extracted Multiplanar Reconstruction (MPR) images,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 Mariia Dobko , Bohdan Petryshak , Oles Dobosevych

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the primary causes leading to death worldwide. Accurate extraction of individual arterial branches on invasive coronary angiograms (ICA) is important for stenosis detection and CAD diagnosis. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Chen Zhao , Michele Esposito , Zhihui Xu , Weihua Zhou

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods - in particular, deep learning (DL) - has been on the rise lately for the analysis of different CVD-related…

Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) scans are widely used for diagnosis of coronary artery diseases. An accurate and automatic vessel labeling algorithm for CCTA analysis can significantly improve the diagnostic efficiency and reduce the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-05 Xu Wang , Jun Ma , Jing Li

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Precise segmentation of coronary arteries from invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is critical for effective clinical decision-making.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-16 Nan Mu , Ruiqi Song , Xiaoning Li , Zhihui Xu , Jingfeng Jiang , Chen Zhao

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the most common forms of heart disease, which is caused by a buildup of atherosclerotic plaque (known as stenosis) in the coronary arteries, leading to insufficient supplement of blood, oxygen, and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Haizhou Yang , C. Alberto Figueroa , Krishna Garikipati

Early detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) is critical for reducing mortality and improving patient treatment planning. While angiographic image analysis from X-rays is a common and cost-effective method for identifying cardiac…

Purpose: The goal of this study was to assess the potential added benefit of accounting for partial volume effects (PVE) in an automatic coronary lumen segmentation algorithm from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Materials…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-25 Moti Freiman , Hannes Nickisch , Sven Prevrhal , Holger Schmitt , Mani Vembar , Pál Maurovich-Horvat , Patrick Donnelly , Liran Goshen

Pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) is the deposition of fat in the vicinity of the coronary arteries. It is an indicator of coronary inflammation and associated with coronary artery disease. Non-invasive coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-23 Andrew M. Nguyen , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Liangchen Liu , Jianfei Liu , Ronald M. Summers