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相关论文: Effect of Counterion Size on Polyelectrolyte Confo…

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It is well established that when multivalent counterions or salts are added to a solution of highly-charged polyelectrolytes (PEs), correlation effects can cause charge inversion of the PE, leading to electrophoretic mobility (EM) reversal.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Hossein Vahid , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Condensation is characterized with a single macroscopic condensate whose mass is proportional to a system size $N$. We demonstrate how important particle interactions are in condensation phenomena. We study a modified version of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Sang-Woo Kim , Joongul Lee , Jae Dong Noh

The multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock theory is used to calculate the 3d9 2D3/2 - 2D5/2 transition energy for Co-like ions with Z = 28-100. We investigate how electron correlation, frequency-independent and -dependent Breit…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-04 R. Si , X. L. Guo , T. Brage , C. Y. Chen , R. Hutton , C. Froese Fischer

In this study, we innovatively modeled photon-enhanced thermionic emission (PETE) devices, incorporating positive ion injection and bidirectional discharge's effects on the space charge barrier simultaneously. Compared to previous models,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Xinqiao Lin , Zhiqiang Fan , Shunjie Zhang , Xiaohang Chen , Zhimin Yang , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

We study the electrophoretic mobility of spherical particles and the electrical conductivity in salt-free concentrated suspensions including finite ion size effects. An ideal salt-free suspension is composed of just charged colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Rafael Roa , Félix Carrique , Emilio Ruiz-Reina

We theoretically study the polarizability and the interactions of neutral complexes consisting of a semi-flexible polyelectrolyte adsorbed onto an oppositely charged spherical colloid. In the systems we studied, the bending energy of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , A. G. Moreira , P. A. Pincus

Stretching dynamics of polymers in microfluidics is of particular interest for polymer scientists. As a charged polymer, a polyelectrolyte can be deformed from its coiled equilibrium configuration to an extended chain by applying uniform or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Farnoush Farahpour , Fathollah Varnik , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

This work aims to understand the recent experimental data from the STAR collaboration on the system size dependence of directed flow splitting between oppositely charged hadrons [arXiv:2412.18326]. Previously, we have studied the role of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Tribhuban Parida , Sandeep Chatterjee , Subhash Singha

Solid polymer electrolytes are considered a promising alternative to traditional liquid electrolytes in energy storage applications because of their good mechanical properties, and excellent thermal and chemical stability. A gap, however,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Boran Ma , Trung Dac Nguyen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We present results from extensive molecular dynamics simulations of collapse transitions of hydrophobic polymers in explicit water focused on understanding effects of lengthscale of the hydrophobic surface and of attractive interactions on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoj V. Athawale , Gaurav Goel , Tuhin Ghosh , Thomas M. Truskett , Shekhar Garde

Polymeric materials that couple deformation and electrostatics have the potential for use in soft sensors and actuators with potential applications ranging from robotic, biomedical, energy, aerospace and automotive technologies. In contrast…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Matthew Grasinger , Kaushik Dayal

We study the properties of polyelectrolyte chains under different solvent conditions, using a variational technique. The free energy and the conformational properties of a polyelectrolyte chain are studied minimizing the free energy $F_N$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gabriele Migliorini , Vakhtang Rostiashvili , Namkyung Lee , Thomas A. Vilgis

In detailed microcanonical analyses of densities of states obtained by extensive multicanonical Monte Carlo computer simulations, we investigate the caloric properties of conformational transitions adsorbing polymers experience near…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Monika Möddel , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

We study the role of collective surface excitations in the electron relaxation in small metal particles. We show that the dynamically screened electron-electron interaction in a nanoparticle contains a size-dependent correction induced by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. V. Shahbazyan , I. E. Perakis

We present the results from an extensive atomistic molecular dynamics simulation study of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) doped with various amounts of lithium-bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (LiTFSI) salt under the influence of external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

We investigated the fundamental electrical properties of microbubbles (MBs) that are directly encapsulated by the addition of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes (PEs). Charge-reversal of the MB-PE complex particles has been observed by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Hiroshi Frusawa , Ryohei Yoshida

We utilize the self-consistent field theory to explore the mechanical and electrical properties of charged surfaces immersed in polyelectrolyte solutions that could be potentially useful for electrochemical applications. Our research…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Yu. A. Budkov , N. N. Kalikin

We report a theoretical study of ion size effect on various properties in a soft nanochannel with pH-dependent charge density. We develop a free energy based mean-field theory taking into account ion size as well as pH-dependence of charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Jun-Sik Sin , Un-Hyok Kim

The transport of polyelectrolytes confined by oppositely charged surfaces and driven by a constant electric field is of interest in studies of DNA separation according to size. Using molecular dynamics simulations that include surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Debarshee Bagchi , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We present a systematic study of medium-induced modifications in charge-dependent jet substructure using the charge-weighted Energy-Energy Correlators (EEC) in p+p and 0-10\% central Pb+Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV.…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Han-Yao Liu , Shi-Yong Chen , Wei Dai , Ben-Wei Zhang