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Shock breakout emission is light that arises when a shockwave, generated by core-collapse explosion of a massive star, passes through its outer envelope. Hitherto, the earliest detection of such a signal was at several hours after the…

Type II supernovae represent the most common stellar explosions in the Universe, for which the final stage evolution of their hydrogen-rich massive progenitors towards core-collapse explosion are elusive. The recent explosion of SN 2023ixf…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Jujia Zhang , Han Lin , Xiaofeng Wang , Zeyi Zhao , Liping Li , Jialian Liu , Shenyu Yan , Danfeng Xiang , Huijuan Wang , Jinming Bai

We present the discovery of the Type II supernova SN 2023ixf in M101 and follow-up photometric and spectroscopic observations, respectively, in the first month and week of its evolution. Our discovery was made within a day of estimated…

Context.We present a comprehensive photometric and spectroscopic study of the nearby Type II supernova (SN) 2023ixf, with our extensive observations spanning the phases from ~3 to over 600 days after the first light.\\ Aims.The aim of this…

The first light from a supernova (SN) emerges once the SN shock breaks out of the stellar surface. The first light, typically a UV or X-ray flash, is followed by a broken power-law decay of the luminosity generated by radiation that leaks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ehud Nakar , Re'em Sari

The earliest supernova (SN) emission is produced when the optical depth of the plasma lying ahead of the shock, which ejects the envelope, drops below c/v, where v is the shock velocity. This "breakout" may occur when the shock reaches the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Eli Waxman , Boaz Katz

Supernova 2023ixf occurred on May 18th 2023 in the nearby galaxy Messier 101 (D ~ 6.85 Mpc), making it the closest supernova in the last decade. Following its discovery, astronomers around the world rushed to observe the explosion across…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-14 W. V. Jacobson-Galán

The nearby type II supernova, SN2023ixf in M101 exhibits signatures of early-time interaction with circumstellar material in the first week post-explosion. This material may be the consequence of prior mass loss suffered by the progenitor…

We present highly sampled photometry of the supernova (SN) 2023ixf, a Type II SN in M101, beginning 2 days before its first known detection. To gather these data, we enlisted the global Unistellar Network of citizen scientists. These 252…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Lauren A. Sgro , Thomas M. Esposito , Guillaume Blaclard , Sebastian Gomez , Franck Marchis , Alexei V. Filippenko , Daniel O'Conner Peluso , Stephen S. Lawrence , Aad Verveen , Andreas Wagner , Anouchka Nardi , Barbara Wiart , Benjamin Mirwald , Bill Christensen , Bob Eramia , Bruce Parker , Bruno Guillet , Byungki Kim , Chelsey A. Logan , Christopher C. M. Kyba , Christopher Toulmin , Claudio G. Vantaggiato , Dana Adhis , Dave Gary , Dave Goodey , David Dickinson , David Koster , Davy Martin , Eliud Bonilla , Enner Chung , Eric Miny , Fabrice Mortecrette , Fadi Saibi , Francois O. Gagnon , François Simard , Gary Vacon , Georges Simard , Gerrit Dreise , Hiromi Funakoshi , Janet Vacon , James Yaniz , Jean-Charles Le Tarnec , Jean-Marie Laugier , Jennifer L. W. Siders , Jim Sweitzer , Jiri Dvoracek , John Archer , John Deitz , John K. Bradley , Keiichi Fukui , Kendra Sibbernsen , Kevin Borrot , Kevin Cross , Kevin Heider , Koichi Yamaguchi , Lea A. Hirsch , Liouba Leroux , Mario Billiani , Markus Lorber , Martin J. Smallen , Masao Shimizu , Masayoshi Nishimura , Matthew Ryno , Michael Cunningham , Michael Gagnon , Michael Primm , Michael Rushton , Michael Sibbernsen , Mike Mitchell , Neil Yoblonsky , Niniane Leroux , Olivier Clerget , Ozren Stojanović , Patrice Unique , Patrick Huth , Raymund John Ang , Regis Santoni , Robert Foster , Roberto Poggiali , Ruyi Xu , Ryuichi Kukita , Sanja Šćepanović , Sophie Saibi , Stefan Will , Stephan Latour , Stephen Haythornthwaite , Sylvain Cadieux , Thoralf Müller , Tze Yang Chung , Yoshiya Watanabe , Yvan Arnaud

SN 2023ixf was discovered in M101 within a day of explosion and rapidly classified as a Type II supernova with flash features. Here we present ultraviolet (UV) spectra obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope 14, 19, 24, and 66 days after…

The reactivated Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE-R) serendipitously caught the Type II supernova SN 2023ixf in Messier 101 on the rise, starting day 3.6 through day 10.9, and on the late-time decline from days…

Supernova 2023ixf is a type IIP supernova that was observed in May 2023 in the spiral galaxy Messier 101. This was the closest supernova observed of the decade, making this an exciting discovery. Combining the observed brightness and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Shannon Forde , Jared A. Goldberg

We present high resolution WIYN/NEID echelle spectroscopy (R $\approx70$,000) of the supernova (SN) 2023ixf in M101, obtained 1.51 to 18.51 days after explosion over nine epochs. Daily monitoring for the first four days after explosion…

It is difficult to establish the properties of massive stars that explode as supernovae. The electromagnetic emission during the first minutes to hours after the emergence of the shock from the stellar surface conveys important information…

SN 2023ixf is one of the brightest Core Collapse Supernovae of the 21st century and offers a rare opportunity to investigate the late stage of a Supernova through nebular phase spectroscopy. We present four nebular phase spectra from day…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Philip D. Michel , Paolo A. Mazzali , Daniel A. Perley , K-Ryan Hinds , Jacob L. Wise

Massive stars end their short lives in spectacular explosions, supernovae, that synthesize new elements and drive galaxy evolution. Throughout history supernovae were discovered chiefly through their delayed optical light, preventing…

Recent observations of core-collapse supernovae revealed that the existence of dense circumstellar matter (CSM) around their progenitors is ubiquitous. Interaction of supernova ejecta with such a dense CSM is a potential production sight of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Shigeo S. Kimura , Takashi J. Moriya
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