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To address the longstanding tension between the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) and recent experimental data, we investigate non-universal gaugino masses within an SU(5) Grand Unified Theory (GUT) framework,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Yabo Dong , Kun Wang , Hailong Yuan , Jingya Zhu , Pengxuan Zhu

We present a new methodology for simulating self-gravitating general-relativistic fluids. In our approach the fluid is modelled by means of Lagrangian particles in the framework of a general-relativistic (GR) Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 S. Rosswog , P. Diener

We use smoothed-particle hydrodynamics simulations of isolated Milky Way-mass disk galaxies that include cold, interstellar gas to test subgrid prescriptions for star formation (SF). Our fiducial model combines a Schmidt law with a…

Compressible Mooney-Rivlin theory has been used to model hyperelastic solids, such as rubber and porous polymers, and more recently for the modeling of soft tissues for biomedical tissues, undergoing large elastic deformations. We propose a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Suzanne M. Shontz , Stephen A. Vavasis

Transport properties, such as viscosity and thermal conduction, of the hot intergalactic plasma in clusters of galaxies, are largely unknown. While for laboratory plasmas these characteristics are derived from the gas density and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-18 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , A. A. Schekochihin , S. W. Allen , A. Vikhlinin , N. Werner

We use fully self-consistent numerical simulations of cosmic reionization, completed under the Cosmic Reionization On Computers (CROC) project, to explore how well the recombinations in the ionized IGM can be quantified by the effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Alexander A. Kaurov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Aims. Our goal is to find a converged cooling limit for fragmentation in self-gravitating disks. This is especially interesting for the formation of planets, brown dwarfs or stars and the growth of black holes. While investigating the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Jannes Klee , Tobias F. Illenseer , Manuel Jung , Wolfgang J. Duschl

We study how better resolving the cooling length of galactic outflows affect their energetics. We perform radiative-hydrodynamical galaxy formation simulations of an isolated dwarf galaxy ($M_{\star}=10^{8}\, \mathrm{M}_\odot$) with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Martin P. Rey , Harley B. Katz , Alex J. Cameron , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

The use of galaxy clusters as cosmological probes hinges on our ability to measure their masses accurately and with high precision. Hydrostatic mass is one of the most common methods for estimating the masses of individual galaxy clusters,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Kaylea Nelson , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Douglas H. Rudd , Liang Yu

We present an analysis of the quenching of local observed and simulated galaxies, including an investigation of the dependence of quiescence on both intrinsic and environmental parameters. We apply an advanced machine learning technique…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Paul H. Goubert , Asa F. L. Bluck , Joanna M. Piotrowska , Roberto Maiolino

By depleting the ionizing photon budget available to expand cosmic HII regions, recombining systems (or Lyman limit systems) can have a large impact during (and following) cosmic reionization. Unfortunately, directly resolving such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Emanuele Sobacchi , Andrei Mesinger

Some observations such as those presented in Walker et al. show that the observed entropy profiles of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) deviate from the power-law prediction of adiabatic simulations. This implies that non-gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Zhenghao Zhu , Haiguang Xu , Dan Hu , Chenxi Shan , Yongkai Zhu , Shida Fan , Yuanyuan Zhao , Liyi Gu , Xiang-Ping Wu

Recollimation is a phenomenon of particular importance in the dynamic evolution of jets and in the emission of high-energy radiation. Additionally, the full comprehension of this phenomenon provides insights into fundamental properties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 A. Costa , G. Bodo , F. Tavecchio , P. Rossi , P. Coppi , A. Sciaccaluga , S. Boula

Nonlinear gravitational instability is a crucial way to comprehend the clustering of matter and the formation of nonlinear structures in both the Universe and stellar systems. However, with the exception of a few exact particular solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Chao Liu

We present the first dynamically and thermally self-consistent calculations of fast adiabatically expanding gas flows from the Galactic disk into the halo. It is shown that in a hot plasma (T >= 10^6 K) with a high overpressure with respect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dieter Breitschwerdt , Thomas Schmutzler

The distribution of diffuse gas in the intergalactic medium (IGM) imprints a series of hydrogen absorption lines on the spectra of distant background quasars known as the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest. Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations…

We use a suite of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations, run by two fixed grid codes, to investigate the properties of solenoidal and dilatational motions of the intergalactic medium (IGM), and the impact of numerical viscosity on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Weishan Zhu , Long-Long Feng , Yinhua Xia , Chi-Wang Shu , Qiu-Sheng Gu , Li-Zhi Fang

A self-similar formalism for the study of the gravitational collapse of molecular gas provides an important theoretical framework from which to explore the dynamics of star formation. Motivated by the presence of elongated and filamentary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lisa Holden , Kevin Hoppins , Benjamin Baxter , Marco Fatuzzo

This paper focuses on the analysis of the gravitational instability in presence of bulk viscosity both in Newtonian regime and in the fully-relativistic approach. The standard Jeans Mechanism and the Quasi-Isotropic Solution are treated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

We describe an accurate, one-dimensional, spherically symmetric, Lagrangian hydrodynamics/gravity code, designed to study the effects of radiative cooling and photo-ionization on the formation of protogalaxies. The code can treat an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. A. Thoul , D. H. Weinberg