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The spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a Kagome lattice is geometrically frustrated, which is expected to promote the formation of many-body quantum entangled states. The most sought-after among these is the quantum spin liquid…

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) represent an exotic quantum many-body state characterized by the suppression of long-range magnetic order due to strong quantum fluctuations. The kagome spin-1/2 antiferromagnet (AFM) is a prime candidate for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-24 S. Suetsugu , T. Asaba , S. Ikemori , Y. Sekino , Y. Kasahara , K. Totsuka , B. Li , Y. Zhao , Y. Li , Y. Kohama , Y. Matsuda

A recently discovered kagome antiferromagnet $\rm{Y}_3\rm{Cu}_9(\rm{OH})_{19}\rm{Cl}_8$ has attracted significant interest due to its unique kagome lattice structure and magnetic properties. The kagome lattice has three types of exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Kazu Bodaiji , Katsuhiro Morita , Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

Kagome lattice antiferromagnets exhibit plethora of intriguing phases of matter. Particularly interesting state appears at the magnetic field-induced $1/9$ magnetization plateau observed in several recent experimental studies. The nature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Tanja Đurić , Pinaki Sengupta

Quantum spin liquid (QSL) is a novel state of matter with exotic excitations and was theoretically predicted to be realized most possibly in an S=1/2 kagome antiferromagnet. Experimentally searching for the candidate materials is a big…

A spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on honeycomb lattice is investigated by doing triplon analysis and quantum Monte Carlo calculations. This model, inspired by Cu$_2$(pymca)$_3$(ClO$_4$), has three different antiferromagnetic exchange interactions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Meghadeepa Adhikary , Arnaud Ralko , Brijesh Kumar

The spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnets are believed to host exotic quantum entangled states. Recently, the report of 1/9 magnetization plateau and magnetic oscillations in a kagome antiferromagnet…

We clarify the existence of several magnetization plateaux for the kagome $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in a magnetic field. Using approximate or exact localized magnon eigenstates, we are able to describe in a similar manner…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Sylvain Capponi , Oleg Derzhko , Andreas Honecker , Andreas M. Läuchli , Johannes Richter

Spin-$S$ Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnets on the Kagome lattice offer, when placed in a magnetic field, a fantastic playground to observe exotic phases of matter with (magnetic analogs of) superfluid, charge, bond or nematic orders, or a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Thibaut Picot , Marc Ziegler , Roman Orus , Didier Poilblanc

Magnetization plateaus in quantum spin systems emerges in two-dimensional frustrated systems such as kagome lattice. The spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on square-kagome lattice is also appropriate for the study of magnetization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Katsuhiro Morita , Takami Tohyama

The kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet is a leading candidate in the search for a spin system with a quantum spin-liquid ground state. The nature of its ground state remains a matter of great debate. We conducted 17-O single crystal NMR…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-09 M. Fu , T. Imai , T. -H. Han , Y. S. Lee

By utilizing tensor-network-based methods, we investigate the zero- and finite-temperature properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic (HAF) model on an infinite Husimi lattice that contains 3/2 sites per triangle. The ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Tao Liu , Shi-Ju Ran , Wei Li , Xin Yan , Yang Zhao , Gang Su

The nature of the 1/9-magnetization plateau of the spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet remains controversial due to the exotic physical properties and high complexity induced by the geometrical frustration. Instead of a Z3 quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Da-zhi Fang , Ning Xi , Shi-Ju Ran , Gang Su

Asymmetric destruction of the one-third magnetization plateau upon heating is found in the spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnets using the typical pure quantum state approach. The asymmetry originates from larger density of states of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Takahiro Misawa , Yuichi Motoyama , Youhei Yamaji

We performed high-precision magnetization measurements up to 120~T on three compositions of the newly discovered kagome antiferromagnet YCu$_3$(OD)$_{7-x}$Br$_{2+x}$ (YCOB), revealing a previously unobserved 5/9 fractional magnetization…

We propose a modified spin-wave theory to study the 1/3 magnetization plateau of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice. By the self-consistent inclusion of quantum corrections, the 1/3 plateau is stabilized over a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Zhong-Chao Wei , Hai-Jun Liao , Jing Chen , Hai-Dong Xie , Zhi-Yuan Liu , Zhi-Yuan Xie , Wei Li , Bruce Normand , Tao Xiang

Fractional magnetization plateaus provide a sensitive probe of many-body spin states in frustrated quantum magnets, yet their microscopic origin in kagome antiferromagnets remains unresolved. This is particularly true of the mysterious…

Spin-1/2 kagome-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet is theoretically known to have a quantum spin liquid ground state, one of the frontiers of condensed matter physics. The search for the model substances has been continued for a long time,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Hidekazu Tanaka

We analyze the magnetization curve of the spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg model in a magnetic field. Using state-of-the-art variational wavefunctions based on neural networks, we confirm the presence of robust magnetization plateaus at $m=1/3$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Andreas Raikos , Sylvain Capponi , Fabien Alet

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on kagome lattice is a typical frustrated quantum spin system. A basic structure of kagome lattice is also present in kagome-strip lattice in one dimension, where a similar type of frustration is expected. We thus…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-19 K. Morita , T. Sugimoto , S. Sota , T. Tohyama
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