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Foundation models achieve state-of-the-art performance across different tasks, but their size and computational demands raise concerns about accessibility and sustainability. Existing efficiency methods often require additional retraining…

Tensor train (TT) format is a common approach for computationally efficient work with multidimensional arrays, vectors, matrices, and discretized functions in a wide range of applications, including computational mathematics and machine…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-30 Andrei Chertkov , Gleb Ryzhakov , Georgii Novikov , Ivan Oseledets

Shared training approaches, such as multi-task learning (MTL) and gradient-based meta-learning, are widely used in various machine learning applications, but they often suffer from negative transfer, leading to performance degradation in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Anshul Thakur , Yichen Huang , Soheila Molaei , Yujiang Wang , David A. Clifton

Aerial object tracking remains a challenging task due to scale variations, dynamic backgrounds, clutter, and frequent occlusions. While most existing trackers emphasize spatial cues, they often overlook temporal dependencies, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Hojat Ardi , Amir Jahanshahi , Ali Diba

Low performance pixels (LPP) in Computed Tomography (CT) detectors would lead to ring and streak artifacts in the reconstructed images, making them clinically unusable. In recent years, several solutions have been proposed to correct LPP…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Hongxu Yang , Levente Lippenszky , Edina Timko , Lehel Ferenczi , Gopal Avinash

Scaling training compute, measured in FLOPs, has long been shown to improve the accuracy of large language models, yet training remains resource-intensive. Prior work shows that increasing test-time compute (TTC)-for example through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Hossam Amer , Maryam Dialameh , Hossein Rajabzadeh , Walid Ahmed , Weiwei Zhang , Yang Liu

Manifold learning aims to discover and represent low-dimensional structures underlying high-dimensional data while preserving critical topological and geometric properties. Existing methods often fail to capture local details with global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Ren Wang , Pengcheng Zhou

In high dimensions, the classical Hotelling's $T^2$ test tends to have low power or becomes undefined due to singularity of the sample covariance matrix. In this paper, this problem is overcome by projecting the data matrix onto lower…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-09 Radhendushka Srivastava , Ping Li , David Ruppert

Time-series tasks often benefit from signals expressed across multiple representation spaces (e.g., time vs. frequency) and at varying abstraction levels (e.g., local patterns vs. global semantics). However, existing pre-trained time-series…

This letter studies pilot design for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing-based time-division duplex (TDD) systems under a sliding-window latest-slot recovery framework that jointly exploits delay-Doppler sparsity across recent slots.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Xu Zhu , Yi Zeng , Tiejun Li

Locality preserving projections (LPP) are a classical dimensionality reduction method based on data graph information. However, LPP is still responsive to extreme outliers. LPP aiming for vectorial data may undermine data structural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Mingyuan Bai , S. T. Boris Choy , Xin Song , Junbin Gao

Swift and accurate alignment of transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) beams is a fundamental design challenge to enable reliable outdoor millimeter-wave communications. In this paper, we propose a new Optimized Two-Stage Search (OTSS)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Min Li , Chunshan Liu , Stephen V. Hanly , Iain B. Collings , Philip Whiting

The performance of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) keeps elevating in recent years with increasing network depth and width. To enable DNNs on edge devices like mobile phones, researchers proposed several network compression methods including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Yuhui Xu , Yuxi Li , Shuai Zhang , Wei Wen , Botao Wang , Yingyong Qi , Yiran Chen , Weiyao Lin , Hongkai Xiong

Sampling from diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) is often expensive for high-quality image generation and typically requires many steps with a large model. In this paper, we introduce sampling Trajectory Stitching T-Stitch, a simple yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Zizheng Pan , Bohan Zhuang , De-An Huang , Weili Nie , Zhiding Yu , Chaowei Xiao , Jianfei Cai , Anima Anandkumar

Trust region policy optimization (TRPO) is a popular and empirically successful policy search algorithm in Reinforcement Learning (RL) in which a surrogate problem, that restricts consecutive policies to be 'close' to one another, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Lior Shani , Yonathan Efroni , Shie Mannor

This letter proposes a linear bandit-based beam training framework for near-field communication under multi-path channels. By leveraging Thompson Sampling (TS), the framework adaptively balances exploration and exploitation to maximize…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Junchi Liu , Zijun Wang , Rui Zhang

This paper focuses on minimizing a smooth function combined with a nonsmooth regularization term on a compact Riemannian submanifold embedded in the Euclidean space under a decentralized setting. Typically, there are two types of approaches…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-16 Lei Wang , Le Bao , Xin Liu

Small target detection is inherently challenging due to the minimal size, lack of distinctive features, and the presence of complex backgrounds. Heavy noise further complicates the task by both obscuring and imitating the target appearance.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Nicholas Bampton , Tian J. Ma , Minh N. Do

We consider the task of building compact deep learning pipelines suitable for deployment on storage and power constrained mobile devices. We propose a unified framework to learn a broad family of structured parameter matrices that are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-07 Vikas Sindhwani , Tara N. Sainath , Sanjiv Kumar

Dimensionality reduction methods are unsupervised approaches which learn low-dimensional spaces where some properties of the initial space, typically the notion of "neighborhood", are preserved. Such methods usually require propagation on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Yannis Kalantidis , Carlos Lassance , Jon Almazan , Diane Larlus