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Acceptor-doped perovskite oxides like BaZrO$_3$ are showing great potential as materials for renewable energy technologies where hydrogen acts an energy carrier, such as solid oxide fuel cells and hydrogen separation membranes. While ionic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Anders Lindman , Paul Erhart , Göran Wahnström

Monolayer semiconductors of group-VA elements (As, Sb, Bi) with graphenelike buckled structure offer a potential to achieve nanoscale electronic, optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices. Motivated by recently-fabricated Sb monolayer, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Dong-Chen Zhang , Ai-Xia Zhang , San-Dong Guo

The poor thermal conductivity of bulk polymers may be enhanced by combining them with high thermal conductivity materials such as carbon nanotubes. Different from random doping, we find that the aligned carbon nanotube-polyethylene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Quanwen Liao , Zhichun Liu , Wei Liu , Chengcheng Deng , Nuo Yang

Halide perovskites have recently gained widespread attention for their exceptional optoelectronic properties which have been illuminated by extensive spectroscopic investigations. In this article, nanophotonic surface-engineering using…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Saswata Halder , Amit Kessel , Noa Mazurski , Uriel Levy

Interfaces dominate heat conduction in nanostructured systems, and much work has focused on methods to enhance interfacial conduction. These approaches generally address planar interfaces, where the heat flux vector is everywhere normal to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Woosung Park , Aditya Sood , Joonsuk Park , Mehdi Asheghi , Robert Sinclair , Kenneth E. Goodson

Long-distance propagation of heat carriers is essential for efficient heat dissipation in microelectronics. However, in dielectric nanomaterials, the primary heat carriers - phonons - can propagate ballistically only for hundreds of…

Oxide heterostructures provide versatile platforms for manipulating electronic and ionic conductive states. In this study, we demonstrate a remarkable billion-fold enhancement in room-temperature ionic conductivity within h-RMnO3/YSZ…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Detian Yang , Yaohua Liu , Liang Dai , Zhihang Xu , Xiaoshan Xu

The group IV-VI compound SnSe, with an orthorhombic lattice structure, has recently attracted particular interest due to its unexpectedly low thermal conductivity and high power factor, showing great promise for thermoelectric applications.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Xiaolong Xu , Qingjun Song , Haifeng Wang , Pan Li , Kun Zhang , Yilun Wang , Kai Yuan , Zichen Yang , Yu Ye , Lun Dai

This work reports on the synthesis and characterization of a new type of electrospun magnetic nanofibers (MNFs), and their application for degradation of organic pollutants using remote magnetic inductive heating. We describe a simple…

Controlling thermal energy transfer at the nanoscale has become critically important in many applications and thermal properties since it often limits device performance. In this work, we study the effects on thermal conductivity arising…

The hybrid modes incorporating surface phonon polariton (SPhP) modes in boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and surface plasmon polariton (SPP) modes in graphene monolayers are theoretically studied. The combination of the 1D BNNTs and 2D…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Yu Sun , Zheng Zheng , Jiangtao Cheng , Jiansheng Liu

Harnessing electronic excitations involving coherent coupling to bosonic modes is essential for the design and control of emergent phenomena in quantum materials [1]. In situations where charge carriers induce a lattice distortion due to…

We present a review of the phonon thermal conductivity of segmented nanowires focusing on theoretical results for Si and Si/Ge structures with the constant and periodically modulated cross-sections. We describe the use of the face-centered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Denis L. Nika , Aleksandr I. Cocemasov , Alexander A. Balandin

Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are of intense scientific interests due to their unique physiochemical properties and prospective applications in various nanotechnologies. A critical problem hampering the application processing of BNNTs is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Zhenghong Gao , Chunyi Zhi , Dimtri Golberg , Yoshio Bando , Takeshi Serizawa

Using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulation, we study thermal properties of the so-called nanoporous graphene (NPG) sheet which contains a series of nanoporous in an ordered way and was synthesized recently (Science 360…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Farrokh Yousefi , Farhad Khoeini , Ali Rajabpour

The differential effective medium method (DEM) is presented from a physical viewpoint and employed to calculate the lattice thermal conductivity of nano-bulk composites comprising core-shell particles. Extended from the average-T-matrix…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 S. J. Poon , A. S. Petersen , Di Wu

We numerically investigate thermal transport at solid-solid interfaces with graded intermediate layers whose masses vary exponentially from one side to the other. Using Non-Equilibrium Green's Function and Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics…

Hard/soft magnetic bilayer thin films have been widely used in data storage technologies and permanent magnet applications. The magnetic configuration and response to temperatures and magnetic fields in these heterostructures are considered…

We present results of molecular dynamics (MD) calculations of the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids containing self-propelled nanoparticles. The translational and rotational dynamics observed in the simulations follow the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Wei Peng , Anirban Chandra , Pawel Keblinski , Jeffrey L. Moran

To push upper boundaries of effective thermal conductivity in polymer composites, a fundamental understanding of thermal transport mechanisms is crucial. Although there is intensive simulation research, systematic experimental investigation…