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Model-X knockoffs is a general procedure that can leverage any feature importance measure to produce a variable selection algorithm, which discovers true effects while rigorously controlling the number or fraction of false positives.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-07 Zhimei Ren , Yuting Wei , Emmanuel Candès

A new statistical procedure (Model-X \cite{candes2018}) has provided a way to identify important factors using any supervised learning method controlling for FDR. This line of research has shown great potential to expand the horizon of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-01 Ying Liu , Cheng Zheng

This paper develops a framework for testing for associations in a possibly high-dimensional linear model where the number of features/variables may far exceed the number of observational units. In this framework, the observations are split…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-04 Rina Foygel Barber , Emmanuel J. Candes

We consider the problem of assessing the importance of multiple variables or factors from a dataset when side information is available. In principle, using side information can allow the statistician to pay attention to variables with a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-23 Zhimei Ren , Emmanuel Candès

The goal of feature selection is to identify important features that are relevant to explain an outcome variable. Most of the work in this domain has focused on identifying globally relevant features, which are features that are related to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-30 Jaime Roquero Gimenez , James Zou

The family-wise error rate (FWER) has been widely used in genome-wide association studies. With the increasing availability of functional genomics data, it is possible to increase the detection power by leveraging these genomic functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-25 Huijuan Zhou , Xianyang Zhang , Jun Chen

The false discovery rate (FDR)---the expected fraction of spurious discoveries among all the discoveries---provides a popular statistical assessment of the reproducibility of scientific studies in various disciplines. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-10 Weijie Su , Junyang Qian , Linxi Liu

Model-X knockoffs is a wrapper that transforms essentially any feature importance measure into a variable selection algorithm, which discovers true effects while rigorously controlling the expected fraction of false positives. A frequently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Stephen Bates , Emmanuel Candès , Lucas Janson , Wenshuo Wang

Researchers in biomedical studies often work with samples that are not selected uniformly at random from the population of interest, a major example being a case-control study. While these designs are motivated by specific scientific…

Controlling false discovery rate (FDR) is crucial for variable selection, multiple testing, among other signal detection problems. In literature, there is certainly no shortage of FDR control strategies when selecting individual features,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-11 Jingyuan Liu , Ao Sun , Yuan Ke

Consider the problem of simultaneously testing null hypotheses H_1,...,H_s. The usual approach to dealing with the multiplicity problem is to restrict attention to procedures that control the familywise error rate (FWER), the probability of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 E. L. Lehmann , Joseph P. Romano

When simultaneously testing multiple hypotheses, the usual approach in the context of confirmatory clinical trials is to control the familywise error rate (FWER), which bounds the probability of making at least one false rejection. In many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-20 David S. Robertson , James M. S. Wason , Frank Bretz

We study the problem of independence and conditional independence tests between categorical covariates and a continuous response variable, which has an immediate application in genetics. Instead of estimating the conditional distribution of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-05 Bo Jiang , Chao Ye , Jun S. Liu

The $\gamma$-FDP and $k$-FWER multiple testing error metrics, which are tail probabilities of the respective error statistics, have become popular recently as less-stringent alternatives to the FDR and FWER. We propose general and flexible…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-20 Jay Bartroff

Knockoffs is a new framework for controlling the false discovery rate (FDR) in multiple hypothesis testing problems involving complex statistical models. While there has been great emphasis on Type-I error control, Type-II errors have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-19 Asaf Weinstein , Rina Barber , Emmanuel Candes

We address challenges in variable selection with highly correlated data that are frequently present in finance, economics, but also in complex natural systems as e.g. weather. We develop a robustified version of the knockoff framework,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-14 Konstantin Görgen , Abdolreza Nazemi , Melanie Schienle

In a multiple testing problem where one is willing to tolerate a few false rejections, procedure controlling the familywise error rate (FWER) can potentially be improved in terms of its ability to detect false null hypotheses by…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Sanat K. Sarkar

Controlling the False Discovery Rate (FDR) is critical for reproducible variable selection, especially given the prevalence of complex predictive modeling. The recent Split Knockoff method, an extension of the canonical Knockoffs framework,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-05 Yang Cao , Hangyu Lin , Xinwei Sun , Yuan Yao

One important obstacle in applying Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) is its relationship to frequencies. In particular, there exist serious difficulties in finding factorizations of belief functions from data. In probability theory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Andrzej Matuszewski , Mieczysław A. Kłopotek

We tackle the problem of selecting from among a large number of variables those that are 'important' for an outcome. We consider situations where groups of variables are also of interest in their own right. For example, each variable might…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-13 Eugene Katsevich , Chiara Sabatti