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Crosslingual transfer is crucial to contemporary language models' multilingual capabilities, but how it occurs is not well understood. We ask what happens to a monolingual language model when it begins to be trained on a second language.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Catherine Arnett , Tyler A. Chang , James A. Michaelov , Benjamin K. Bergen

Recent advances in training multilingual language models on large datasets seem to have shown promising results in knowledge transfer across languages and achieve high performance on downstream tasks. However, we question to what extent the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Sara Rajaee , Christof Monz

Warning: This paper may contain texts with uncomfortable content. Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance in various tasks, including those involving multimodal data like speech. However, these models often exhibit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yi-Cheng Lin , Wei-Chih Chen , Hung-yi Lee

In recent years, various methods have been proposed to evaluate gender bias in large language models (LLMs). A key challenge lies in the transferability of bias measurement methods initially developed for the English language when applied…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Kristin Gnadt , David Thulke , Simone Kopeinik , Ralf Schlüter

Technology for language generation has advanced rapidly, spurred by advancements in pre-training large models on massive amounts of data and the need for intelligent agents to communicate in a natural manner. While techniques can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Emily Sheng , Kai-Wei Chang , Premkumar Natarajan , Nanyun Peng

Traditionally, large language models have been either trained on general web crawls or domain-specific data. However, recent successes of generative large language models, have shed light on the benefits of cross-domain datasets. To examine…

The goal of this work is to generate natural speech in multiple languages while maintaining the same speaker identity, a task known as cross-lingual speech synthesis. A key challenge of cross-lingual speech synthesis is the language-speaker…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Ji-Hoon Kim , Hong-Sun Yang , Yoon-Cheol Ju , Il-Hwan Kim , Byeong-Yeol Kim , Joon Son Chung

Reading text aloud is an important feature for modern computer applications. It not only facilitates access to information for visually impaired people, but is also a pleasant convenience for non-impaired users. In this article, the state…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 René Peinl

Recent work in spoken language modeling shows the possibility of learning a language unsupervisedly from raw audio without any text labels. The approach relies first on transforming the audio into a sequence of discrete units (or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Tu Anh Nguyen , Benoit Sagot , Emmanuel Dupoux

Many studies have shown that human languages tend to optimize for lower complexity and increased communication efficiency. Syntactic dependency distance, which measures the linear distance between dependent words, is often considered a key…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Yanran Chen , Wei Zhao , Anne Breitbarth , Manuel Stoeckel , Alexander Mehler , Steffen Eger

The ultimate goal of expressive speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) is to accurately translate spoken content while preserving the speaker identity and emotional style. However, progress in this field is largely hindered by three key…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Sitong Cheng , Weizhen Bian , Xinsheng Wang , Ruibin Yuan , Jianyi Chen , Shunshun Yin , Yike Guo , Wei Xue

Efficient deployment of large audio-language models for speech translation remains challenging due to their significant computational requirements. In this paper, we address this challenge through our system submissions to the "Model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Yasmin Moslem

Speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) aims to convert spoken input in one language to spoken output in another, typically focusing on either language translation or accent adaptation. However, effective cross-cultural communication requires…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Abhishek Mishra , Ritesh Sur Chowdhury , Vartul Bahuguna , Isha Pandey , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

We explore the potential of pixel-based models for transfer learning from standard languages to dialects. These models convert text into images that are divided into patches, enabling a continuous vocabulary representation that proves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Alberto Muñoz-Ortiz , Verena Blaschke , Barbara Plank

Idioms are defined as a group of words with a figurative meaning not deducible from their individual components. Although modern machine translation systems have made remarkable progress, translating idioms remains a major challenge,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Iuliia Zaitova , Badr M. Abdullah , Wei Xue , Dietrich Klakow , Bernd Möbius , Tania Avgustinova

We analyze the influence of utterance-level construction distributions in German child-directed/child-available speech on the resulting word-level, syntactic and semantic competence (and their underlying learning trajectories) in small LMs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Bastian Bunzeck , Daniel Duran , Sina Zarrieß

Audio description (AD) is a crucial accessibility service provided to blind persons and persons with visual impairment, designed to convey visual information in acoustic form. Despite recent advancements in multilingual machine translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Lukas Fischer , Yingqiang Gao , Alexa Lintner , Sarah Ebling

While recent text-to-speech (TTS) systems have made remarkable strides toward human-level quality, the performance of cross-lingual TTS lags behind that of intra-lingual TTS. This gap is mainly rooted from the speaker-language entanglement…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Ji-Hoon Kim , Hong-Sun Yang , Yoon-Cheol Ju , Il-Hwan Kim , Byeong-Yeol Kim

In this work, we investigate methods for the challenging task of translating between low-resource language pairs that exhibit some level of similarity. In particular, we consider the utility of transfer learning for translating between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Wei-Rui Chen , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed

Machine learning techniques have conquered many different tasks in speech and natural language processing, such as speech recognition, information extraction, text and speech generation, and human machine interaction using natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Sebastian Möller , Pia Knoeferle , Britta Schulte , Nils Feldhus