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A model of PEM fuel cell impedance is developed taking into account imposed harmonic perturbation of the air flow velocity in the cathode channel. The flow velocity modulation with the amplitude proportional to AC amplitude of the cell…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Andrei Kulikovsky

We have developed a non-isothermal analytical model for the impedance of the cathode catalyst layer (CCL) in a PEM fuel cell. In-phase harmonic perturbations to the current density and temperature reduce the impedance and the static…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Andrei Kulikovsky

Five parameters of a model of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell cathode (the porosity of the gas diffusion layer, the porosity of the catalyst layer, the exchange current density of the oxygen reduction reaction, the effective ionic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Qingzhi Guo , Vijay A. Sethuraman , Ralph E. White

Analytical model for impedance of oxygen transport in the gas--diffusion layer (GDL) and cathode channel of a PEM fuel cell is developed. The model is based on transient oxygen mass conservation equations coupled to the proton current…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Andrei Kulikovsky

We formally derive an effective catalyst layer model comprising the reduction of oxygen for periodically distributed pore geometries. By assumption, the pores are completely filled with water and the surrounding walls consist of catalyst…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Markus Schmuck , Peter Berg

Effective water management is essential for the optimal performance of PEM fuel cells. We have developed an impedance model for liquid water transport through the membrane and coupled it with the two-phase model for cathode side impedance.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Andrei Kulikovsky , Tatyana Reshetenko

A general physics-based model is developed for heterogeneous electrocatalysis in porous electrodes and used to predict and interpret the impedance of solid oxide fuel cells. This model describes the coupled processes of oxygen gas…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Y. Fu , S. Poizeau , A. Bertei , C. Qi , A. Mohanram , J. D. Pietras , M. Z. Bazant

A single--pore model for performance of the cathode catalyst layer (CCL) in a PEM fuel cell is developed. The model takes into account oxygen transport though the CCL depth and through the thin Nafion film, separating the pore from Pt/C…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Andrei Kulikovsky

Fluid, heat and species transport and oxygen reduction in the cathode of a PEM fuel cell are simulated using multi relaxation lattice Boltzmann method. Heat generation due to oxygen reduction and its effects on transport and reaction are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 M. Jithin , Saurabh Siddharth , Malay K. Das , Ashoke De

Efficient electrochemical energy devices are vital to renewable energy technology, yet coordinating the effective flow of electrons, ions, and chemical species continues to be a major challenge. In conventional proton-exchange membrane fuel…

An extremely efficient ethanol fuel cell electrode is produced by combining the large surface area of vertically oriented and highly conductive few-layer graphene sheets with electrochemically deposited palladium nanoparticles. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Michael Höltig , Charlotte Ruhmlieb , Tobias Kipp , Alf Mews

Wide proliferation of low temperature hydrogen fuel cell systems, a key part of the hydrogen economy, is hindered by degradation of the platinum cathode catalyst. Here, we provide a device level assessment of the molecular scale catalyst…

In the paper a mathematical model of the PEN structure (positive electrode - electrolyte - negative electrode) of the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) is analyzed. It is proved that classical formulation of the problem leads inevitably to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Michal Wrobel , Grzegorz Brus

This paper is devoted to study the electrochemical behavior of Pt catalyst in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell at various operating conditions and at different electric potential difference (also known as voltage) cycling applied in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-17 V. A. Kovtunenko , L. Karpenko-Jereb

A PEM fuel cell was specially constructed to determine kinetics under conditions of well-defined gas phase composition and cell temperature. Steady state multiplicity was discovered in the autohumidification PEM fuel cell, resulting from a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. B. Benziger , J. Moxley , S. Tulyani , A. Turner , A. B. Bocarsly , Y. G. Kevrekidis

In this work we outline the mechanisms contributing to the oxygen reduction reaction in nanostructured cathodes of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM) for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC). These cathodes, developed from LSM nanostructured tubes, can be used…

A number of degradation mechanisms have been observed during the long-term operation of solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOEC). Using an electrolyte charge carrier transport model, we quantify the oxygen potentials across the electrolyte and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Qian Zhang , Qinyuan Liu , Beom-Kyeong Park , Scott Barnett , Peter Voorhees

A phenomenological theory of electric double layer polarization of blocking electrode is presented solving modified Debye-Falkenhagen (MDF) equation for potential, under the impedance boundary condition. The dynamic impedance and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Maibam Birla Singh , Rama Kant

It is generally assumed that oxygen potential in a thin oxide electrolyte follows a linear distribution between electrodes. Jacobsen and Mogensen have shown, however, that this is not the case for thin zirconia membranes in solid oxide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Yanhao Dong , I-Wei Chen

Conducting Polymer Dendrites (CPD) are truly inspiring for unconventional electronics that shapes topological circuitries evolving upon an application. Driven by electrochemical processes, an electrochemical impedance rules signal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Antoine Baron , Enrique Hernández-Balaguera , Sébastien Pecqueur
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