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相关论文: The intermediate neutron capture process: IV. Impa…

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A general formalism to include experimental reaction cross sections into calculations of stellar rates is presented. It also allows to assess the maximally possible reduction of uncertainties in the stellar rates by experiments. As an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-14 T. Rauscher

Type I X-ray bursts (XRBs) are thermonuclear runaways on the surface of accreting neutron stars, powered by rapid proton-capture and alpha-capture processes on neutron-deficient nuclei. Uncertainties in the corresponding reaction rates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-20 I. Sultana , A. Estrade , B. S. Meyer , H. Schatz

Type I X-ray bursts are violent stellar events that take place on the H/He-rich envelopes of accreting neutron stars. We have investigated the role played by uncertainties in nuclear processes on the nucleosynthesis accompanying these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anuj Parikh , Jordi Jose , Fermin Moreno , Christian Iliadis

Several anomalous elemental abundance ratios have been observed in the metal-poor star HD94028. We assume that its high [As/Ge] ratio is a product of a weak intermediate (i) neutron-capture process. Given that observational errors are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 John E. McKay , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Georgios Perdikakis , Hendrik Schatz

Theoretically predicted yields of elements created by the rapid neutron capture (r-) process carry potentially large uncertainties associated with incomplete knowledge of nuclear properties and approximative hydrodynamical modelling of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-24 I. Kullmann , S. Goriely , O. Just , A. Bauswein , H. -T. Janka

The intermediate neutron capture process (i-process) operates at neutron densities between those of the slow and rapid neutron-capture processes. It can be triggered by the ingestion of protons in a convective helium-burning region. One…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 A. Choplin , S. Goriely , L. Siess

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with low initial mass (1 - 3 Msun) are responsible for the production of neutron-capture elements through the main s-process (main slow neutron capture process). The major neutron source is 13C(alpha,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 S. Bisterzo , R. Gallino , F. Kaeppeler , M. Wiescher , C. Travaglio

The intermediate neutron-capture process (i-process) can occur during proton ingestion events (PIEs), which may take place in the early evolutionary phases of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. We investigate the impact of rotational and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 A. Choplin , L. Siess , S. Goriely , P. Eggenberger , F. D. Moyano

We investigated the impact of uncertainties in neutron-capture and weak reactions (on heavy elements) on the s-process nucleosynthesis in low-mass stars using a Monte-Carlo based approach. We performed extensive nuclear reaction network…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 G. Cescutti , R. Hirschi , N. Nishimura , T. Rauscher , J. den Hartogh , A. St. J. Murphy , S. Cristallo

Nuclear reaction rates of astrophysical applications are traditionally determined on the basis of Hauser-Feshbach reaction codes. These codes adopt a number of approximations that have never been tested, such as a simplified width…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Goriely , S. Hilaire , A. J. Koning

The proton capture (p, $\gamma$) cross-sections for eight different atomic nuclei in the mass region A=75-110 were calculated within the nuclear reaction model code TALYS. For all the reactions, we tested different combinations of inputs…

Results from observations report a growing number of metal-poor stars showing an abundance pattern midway between the s- and r-processes. These so-called r/s-stars raise the need for an intermediate neutron capture process (i-process),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 A. Choplin , L. Siess , S. Goriely

The origin of fluorine is a longstanding problem in nuclear astrophysics. It is widely recognized that Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are among the most important contributors to the Galactic fluorine production. In general, extant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 S. Cristallo , A. Di Leva , G. Imbriani , L. Piersanti , C. Abia , L. Gialanella , O. Straniero

There is a high demand for nuclear data in multidisciplinary subject like nuclear astrophysics. The two areas of nuclear physics which are most clearly related to one another are stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis. The necessity for…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Vinay Singh , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

In this work, we are presenting a new database of astrophysical interest, based on calculations performed with the nuclear reaction code TALYS. Four quantities are systematically calculated for over 8000 nuclides: cross sections, reaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-14 D. Rochman , A. Koning , S. Goriely , S. Hilaire

The $p$ process nucleosynthesis is responsible for the synthesis of 35 neutron-deficient nuclei from $^{35}$Se to $^{196}$Hg. An important input that can affect the modeling of this process is the nuclear level density at the relevant…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-20 A. Chalil , C. Ducoin , O. Stézowski , N. Millard-Pinard , J. Dudouet , Y. Demane , M. Chamseddine

We explore properties of core-collapse supernova progenitors with respect to the composite uncertainties in the thermonuclear reaction rates by coupling the reaction rate probability density functions provided by the STARLIB reaction rate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 C. E. Fields , F. X. Timmes , R. Farmer , I. Petermann , William M. Wolf , S. M. Couch

Modern models of s-process nucleosynthesis in stars require stellar reaction rates with high precision. Most of the neutron capture cross sections in the s-process have been measured and for an increasing number of reactions the required…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-22 T. Rauscher , P. Mohr , I. Dillmann , R. Plag

Nuclear reaction rates determine the abundances of isotopes in stellar burning processes. A multitude of reactions determine the reaction flow pattern which is described in terms of reaction network simulations. The reaction rates are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-03 M. Wiescher , T. Rauscher

We investigated the impact of uncertainties in neutron-capture and weak reactions (on heavy elements) on the s-process nucleosynthesis in low-mass stars and massive stars using a Monte-Carlo based approach. We performed extensive nuclear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 G. Cescutti , N. Nishimura , R. Hirschi , T. Rauscher , J. W. den Hartogh , A. St. J. Murphy