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We question the global universe isotropy by probing the alignment of local structures in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. The original method proposed relies on a steerable wavelet decomposition of the CMB signal on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Wiaux , P. Vielva , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vandergheynst

The standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM, assumes isotropy on large cosmic scales. However, recent studies using galaxy cluster scaling relations have reported an apparent $H_0$ anisotropy at $5.4\sigma$ that could be attributed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Yujie He , Konstantinos Migkas , Joop Schaye , Joey Braspenning , Matthieu Schaller

An update of the evidence that radio galaxies and clusters of galaxies are more common than average near the plane of the de Vaucouleurs Local Supercluster shows that in the distance range 100 to 200Mpc objects whose positions are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 P. J. E. Peebles

A 2.29 GHz VLBI all-sky survey of ultra-compact radio sources has formed the basis of a number of cosmological investigations, which examine the relationship between angular-size and redshift. Here I use a sample of 468 such sources with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 J. C. Jackson

We present the first study of the isotropy of the distribution of morphological types of galaxies in the Local Universe out to around 200 Mpc using more than 60,000 galaxies from the HyperLeda database. We divide the sky into two opposite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Behnam Javanmardi , Pavel Kroupa

It has long been established but seldom noticed that we are in a region at least 170 Mpc across in which different types of galaxies show different degrees of alignment with the plane of the de Vaucouleurs Local Supercluster. While clusters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 P. J. E. Peebles

A recent study of the rotation of the plane of polarization of light from 160 cosmological sources claims to find significant evidence for cosmological anisotropy. We point out methodological weaknesses of that study, and reanalyze the same…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Thomas J. Loredo , Eanna E. Flanagan , Ira M. Wasserman

The Universe on scales $10-100~h^{-1}$ Mpc is dominated by a cosmic web of voids, filaments, sheets and knots of galaxy clusters. These structures participate differently in the global expansion of the Universe: from non-expanding clusters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Krzysztof Bolejko , M. Ahsan Nazer , David L. Wiltshire

We present the largest low frequency (120~MHz) arcminute resolution image of the radio synchrotron background (RSB) to date, and its corresponding angular power spectrum of anisotropies (APS) with angular scales ranging from $3^\circ$ to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 F. J. Cowie , A. R. Offringa , B. K. Gehlot , J. Singal , S. Heston , S. Horiuchi , D. M. Lucero

According to the cosmological principle, the Universe should appear isotropic, without any preferred directions, to an observer whom we may consider to be fixed in the co-moving co-ordinate system of the expanding Universe. Such an observer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Ashok K. Singal

We present the first joint analysis of catalogs of radio galaxies and quasars to determine if their sky distribution is consistent with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology. This model is based on the cosmological principle, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Nathan Secrest , Sebastian von Hausegger , Mohamed Rameez , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar

The cosmic web contains filamentary structure on a wide range of scales. On the largest scales, superclustering aligns multiple galaxy clusters along inter-cluster bridges, visible through their thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 M. Lokken , R. Hložek , A. van Engelen , M. Madhavacheril , E. Baxter , J. DeRose , C. Doux , S. Pandey , E. S. Rykoff , G. Stein , C. To , T. M. C. Abbott , S. Adhikari , M. Aguena , S. Allam , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. Annis , N. Battaglia , G. M. Bernstein , E. Bertin , J. R. Bond , D. Brooks , E. Calabrese , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , R. Cawthon , A. Choi , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , L. N. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , J. P. Dietrich , P. Doel , J. Dunkley , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , S. Ferraro , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , P. A. Gallardo , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , J. C. Hill , M. Hilton , A. D. Hincks , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , Z. Huang , J. P. Hughes , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , K. Kuehn , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , J. McMahon , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , K. Moodley , R. Morgan , F. Nati , L. Page , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , F. Paz Chinchón , A. A. Plazas Malagón , A. Pieres , A. K. Romer , E. Rozo , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , A. Schillaci , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , C. Sifón , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , D. L. Tucker , T. N. Varga , J. Weller , R. H. Wechsler , R. D. Wilkinson , E. J. Wollack , Z. Xu

We obtain the dipolar anisotropies in the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays diffusing from nearby extragalactic sources. We discuss both the energy regime of spatial diffusion and the quasi-rectilinear one leading to just…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Diego Harari , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

The aim of this work is to study the anisotropic weak lensing signal associated with the mass distribution of massive clusters of galaxies using the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. For this purpose, we stack patches of the Planck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Facundo Toscano , Heliana Luparello , Elizabeth Johana Gonzalez , Diego Garcia Lambas

The observed angular correlation function of the cosmic microwave background has previously been reported to be anomalous, particularly when measured in regions of the sky uncontaminated by Galactic emission. Recent work by Efstathiou et…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris

The Einstein field equations of general relativity constrain the local curvature at every point in spacetime, but say nothing about the global topology of the Universe. Cosmic microwave background anisotropies have proven to be the most…

The planar distributions of satellite galaxies around the Milky Way and Andromeda have been extensively studied as potential challenges to the standard cosmological model. Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Millennium simulation we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Qing Gu , Qi Guo , Tianchi Zhang , Marius Cautun , Cedric Lacey , Carlos S. Frenk , Shi Shao

A new analysis of the dataset from the Pierre Auger Observatory provides evidence for anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays on an intermediate angular scale, which is indicative of excess arrivals from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-07 The Pierre Auger Collaboration , A. Aab , P. Abreu , M. Aglietta , I. F. M. Albuquerque , I. Allekotte , A. Almela , J. Alvarez Castillo , J. Alvarez-Muñiz , G. A. Anastasi , L. Anchordoqui , B. Andrada , S. Andringa , C. Aramo , N. Arsene , H. Asorey , P. Assis , G. Avila , A. M. Badescu , A. Balaceanu , F. Barbato , R. J. Barreira Luz , J. J. Beatty , K. H. Becker , J. A. Bellido , C. Berat , M. E. Bertaina , X. Bertou , P. L. Biermann , J. Biteau , S. G. Blaess , A. Blanco , J. Blazek , C. Bleve , M. Boháčová , C. Bonifazi , N. Borodai , A. M. Botti , J. Brack , I. Brancus , T. Bretz , A. Bridgeman , F. L. Briechle , P. Buchholz , A. Bueno , S. Buitink , M. Buscemi , K. S. Caballero-Mora , L. Caccianiga , A. Cancio , F. Canfora , R. Caruso , A. Castellina , F. Catalani , G. Cataldi , L. Cazon , A. G. Chavez , J. A. Chinellato , J. Chudoba , R. W. Clay , A. C. Cobos Cerutti , R. Colalillo , A. Coleman , L. Collica , M. R. Coluccia , R. Conceição , G. Consolati , F. Contreras , M. J. Cooper , S. Coutu , C. E. Covault , J. Cronin , S. D'Amico , B. Daniel , S. Dasso , K. Daumiller , B. R. Dawson , R. M. de Almeida , S. J. de Jong , G. De Mauro , J. R. T. de Mello Neto , I. De Mitri , J. de Oliveira , V. de Souza , J. Debatin , O. Deligny , M. L. Díaz Castro , F. Diogo , C. Dobrigkeit , J. C. D'Olivo , Q. Dorosti , R. C. dos Anjos , M. T. Dova , A. Dundovic , J. Ebr , R. Engel , M. Erdmann , M. Erfani , C. O. Escobar , J. Espadanal , A. Etchegoyen , H. Falcke , J. Farmer , G. Farrar , A. C. Fauth , N. Fazzini , F. Fenu , B. Fick , J. M. Figueira , A. Filipčič , M. M. Freire , T. Fujii , A. Fuster , R. Gaïor , B. García , F. Gaté , H. Gemmeke , A. Gherghel-Lascu , P. L. Ghia , U. Giaccari , M. Giammarchi , M. Giller , D. Głas , C. Glaser , G. Golup , M. Gómez Berisso , P. F. Gómez Vitale , N. González , A. Gorgi , A. F. Grillo , T. D. Grubb , F. Guarino , G. P. Guedes , R. Halliday , M. R. Hampel , P. Hansen , D. Harari , T. A. Harrison , A. Haungs , T. Hebbeker , D. Heck , P. Heimann , A. E. Herve , G. C. Hill , C. Hojvat , E. Holt , P. Homola , J. R. Hörandel , P. Horvath , M. Hrabovský , T. Huege , J. Hulsman , A. Insolia , P. G. Isar , I. Jandt , J. A. Johnsen , M. Josebachuili , J. Jurysek , A. Kääpä , O. Kambeitz , K. H. Kampert , B. Keilhauer , N. Kemmerich , E. Kemp , J. Kemp , R. M. Kieckhafer , H. O. Klages , M. Kleifges , J. Kleinfeller , R. Krause , N. Krohm , D. Kuempel , G. Kukec Mezek , N. Kunka , A. Kuotb Awad , B. L. Lago , D. LaHurd , R. G. Lang , M. Lauscher , R. Legumina , M. A. Leigui de Oliveira , A. Letessier-Selvon , I. Lhenry-Yvon , K. Link , D. Lo Presti , L. Lopes , R. López , A. López Casado , R. Lorek , Q. Luce , A. Lucero , M. Malacari , M. Mallamaci , D. Mandat , P. Mantsch , A. G. Mariazzi , I. C. Mariş , G. Marsella , D. Martello , H. Martinez , O. Martínez Bravo , J. J. Masías Meza , H. J. Mathes , S. Mathys , J. Matthews , G. Matthiae , E. Mayotte , P. O. Mazur , C. Medina , G. Medina-Tanco , D. Melo , A. Menshikov , K. -D. Merenda , S. Michal , M. I. Micheletti , L. Middendorf , L. Miramonti , B. Mitrica , D. Mockler , S. Mollerach , F. Montanet , C. Morello , G. Morlino , M. Mostafá , A. L. Müller , G. Müller , M. A. Muller , S. Müller , R. Mussa , I. Naranjo , L. Nellen , P. H. Nguyen , M. Niculescu-Oglinzanu , M. Niechciol , L. Niemietz , T. Niggemann , D. Nitz , D. Nosek , V. Novotny , L. Nožka , L. A. Núñez , F. Oikonomou , A. Olinto , M. Palatka , J. Pallotta , P. Papenbreer , G. Parente , A. Parra , T. Paul , M. Pech , F. Pedreira , J. Pękala , R. Pelayo , J. Peña-Rodriguez , L. A. S. Pereira , M. Perlin , L. Perrone , C. Peters , S. Petrera , J. Phuntsok , T. Pierog , M. Pimenta , V. Pirronello , M. Platino , M. Plum , J. Poh , C. Porowski , R. R. Prado , P. Privitera , M. Prouza , E. J. Quel , S. Querchfeld , S. Quinn , R. Ramos-Pollan , J. Rautenberg , D. Ravignani , J. Ridky , F. Riehn , M. Risse , P. Ristori , V. Rizi , W. Rodrigues de Carvalho , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , J. Rodriguez Rojo , M. J. Roncoroni , M. Roth , E. Roulet , A. C. Rovero , P. Ruehl , S. J. Saffi , A. Saftoiu , F. Salamida , H. Salazar , A. Saleh , G. Salina , F. Sánchez , P. Sanchez-Lucas , E. M. Santos , E. Santos , F. Sarazin , R. Sarmento , C. Sarmiento-Cano , R. Sato , M. Schauer , V. Scherini , H. Schieler , M. Schimp , D. Schmidt , O. Scholten , P. Schovánek , F. G. Schröder , S. Schröder , A. Schulz , J. Schumacher , S. J. Sciutto , A. Segreto , A. Shadkam , R. C. Shellard , G. Sigl , G. Silli , R. Šmída , G. R. Snow , P. Sommers , S. Sonntag , J. F. Soriano , R. Squartini , D. Stanca , S. Stanič , J. Stasielak , P. Stassi , M. Stolpovskiy , F. Strafella , A. Streich , F. Suarez , M. Suarez Durán , T. Sudholz , T. Suomijärvi , A. D. Supanitsky , J. Šupík , J. Swain , Z. Szadkowski , A. Taboada , O. A. Taborda , V. M. Theodoro , C. Timmermans , C. J. Todero Peixoto , L. Tomankova , B. Tomé , G. Torralba Elipe , P. Travnicek , M. Trini , R. Ulrich , M. Unger , M. Urban , J. F. Valdés Galicia , I. Valiño , L. Valore , G. van Aar , P. van Bodegom , A. M. van den Berg , A. van Vliet , E. Varela , B. Vargas Cárdenas , R. A. Vázquez , D. Veberič , C. Ventura , I. D. Vergara Quispe , V. Verzi , J. Vicha , L. Villaseñor , S. Vorobiov , H. Wahlberg , O. Wainberg , D. Walz , A. A. Watson , M. Weber , A. Weindl , M. Wiedeński , L. Wiencke , H. Wilczyński , M. Wirtz , D. Wittkowski , B. Wundheiler , L. Yang , A. Yushkov , E. Zas , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , A. Zepeda , B. Zimmermann , M. Ziolkowski , Z. Zong , F. Zuccarello

We introduce a new test to study the Cosmological Principle with galaxy clusters. Galaxy clusters exhibit a tight correlation between the luminosity and temperature of the X-ray-emitting intracluster medium. While the luminosity measurement…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Konstantinos Migkas , Thomas H. Reiprich

The Milky Way's satellite galaxies and Globular Clusters (GCs) are known to exhibit an anisotropic spatial distribution. We examine in detail this anisotropy by the means of the inertia tensor. We estimate the statistical significance of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 N. R. Arakelyan , S. V. Pilipenko , N. I. Libeskind
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