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Blockchains have recently gained popularity thanks to their ability to record "digital truth". They are designed to keep persistence, security, and avoid attacks which is useful for many applications. However, they are still problematic in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 David Amar , Lior Zilpa

The educational system manages extensive documentation and paperwork, which can lead to human errors and sometimes abuse or fraud, such as the falsification of diplomas, certificates or other credentials. In fact, in the last years,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Gabriel Fernández-Blanco , Iván Froiz-Míguez , Paula Fraga-Lamas , Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés

A distributed and transparent ledger system is considered for various e-commerce products including health medicines, electronics, security appliances, food products and many more to ensure technological and e-commerce sustainability. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Gulshan Kumara , Rahul Sahaa , William J Buchanan , G. Geethaa , Reji Thomasa , Tai-Hoon Kimc , Mamoun Alazab

Blockchain, the technology behind the popular Bitcoin, is considered a "security by design" system as it is meant to create security among a group of distrustful parties yet without a central trusted authority. The security of blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Yang Xiao , Ning Zhang , Wenjing Lou , Y. Thomas Hou

Proof-of-Work (PoW) systems face critical challenges, including excessive energy consumption and the centralization of mining power among entities with expensive hardware. Static mining pools exacerbate these issues by reducing competition…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Rizwanul Haque , SM Tareq Aziz , Tahrim Hossain , Faisal Haque Bappy , Muhammad Nur Yanhaona , Tariqul Islam

Blockchain has been used in several domains. However, this technology still has major limitations that are largely related to one of its core components, namely the consensus protocol/algorithm. Several solutions have been proposed in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Qi Xiong , Nasrin Sohrabi , Hai Dong , Chenhao Xu , Zahir Tari

The rapid decentralization and digitalization of local electricity markets have introduced new cyber-physical vulnerabilities, including key leakage, data tampering, and identity spoofing. Existing blockchain-based solutions provide…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-20 Ziqing Zhu

The fast growth of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as distributed renewables (e.g., rooftop PV panels), energy storage systems, electric vehicles, and controllable appliances, drives the power system toward a decentralized system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Qing Yang , Hao Wang

Mobile service providers (MSPs) are particularly vulnerable to roaming frauds, especially ones that exploit the long delay in the data exchange process of the contemporary roaming management systems, causing multi-billion dollars loss each…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Cong T. Nguyen , Diep N. Nguyen , Dinh Thai Hoang , Hoang-Anh Pham , Nguyen Huynh Tuong , Yong Xiao , Eryk Dutkiewicz

Collaborative blockchain ecosystems allow diverse groups to cooperate on tasks while providing properties such as decentralization and transaction security. We provide a model that uses a repository blockchain to manage hard forks within a…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Razwan Ahmed Tanvir , Greg Speegle

Blockchain as a promising technology is gaining its popularity ever since proof-of-work based Bitcoin came to the world. Nevertheless, Bitcoin achieves consensus at an expensive cost of energy. Proof-of-stake is one of the solutions for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Joshua Shen

The CTI (Cyber Threat Intelligence) sharing and exchange is an effective method to improve the responsiveness of the protection party. Blockchain technology enables sharing collaboration consortium to conduct a trusted CTI sharing and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Zhang Xiaohui , Miao Xianghua

Security and privacy in Direct Load Control (DLC) is a fundamental challenge in smart grids. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based framework to increase security and privacy of DLC. We propose a method whereby participating nodes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Ali Dorri , Fengji Luo , Salil S Kanhere , Raja Jurdak , Zhao Yang Dong

Due to its minimal energy requirement the PoS consensus protocol has become an attractive alternative to PoW in modern cryptocurrencies. In this protocol the chance of being selected as a block proposer in each round is proportional to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Zahra Naderi , Seyed Pooya Shariatpanahi , Behnam Bahrak

Blockchains rely on a consensus among participants to achieve decentralization and security. However, reaching consensus in an online, digital world where identities are not tied to physical users is a challenging problem. Proof-of-work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Hjalmar Turesson , Henry M. Kim , Marek Laskowski , Alexandra Roatis

Transactive microgrids have emerged as a transformative solution for the problems faced by distribution system operators due to an increase in the use of distributed energy resources and rapid growth in renewable energy generation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Scott Eisele , Taha Eghtesad , Keegan Campanelli , Prakhar Agrawal , Aron Laszka , Abhishek Dubey

Blockchain has widely been adopted to design accountable federated learning frameworks; however, the existing frameworks do not scale for distributed model training over multiple independent blockchain networks. For storing the pre-trained…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Sarthak Chakraborty , Sandip Chakraborty

This paper proposes two decentralised, secure and privacy-friendly protocols for local electricity trading and billing, respectively. The trading protocol employs a bidding algorithm based upon secure multiparty computations and allows…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Aysajan Abidin , Abdelrahaman Aly , Sara Cleemput , Mustafa A. Mustafa

Existing research on federated learning has been focused on the setting where learning is coordinated by a centralized entity. Yet the greatest potential of future collaborative intelligence would be unleashed in a more open and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Huiwen Liu , Feida Zhu , Ling Cheng

The success of blockchain as the underlying technology for cryptocurrencies has opened up possibilities for its use in other application domains as well. The main advantages of blockchain for its potential use in other domains are its…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Mehrdad Salimitari , Mainak Chatterjee