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Climate change and global warming are the significant challenges of the new century. A viable solution to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions is via a globally incentivized market mechanism proposed in the Kyoto protocol. In this view, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Soheil Saraji , Mike Borowczak

The rapid increase in Electric Vehicle (EV) adoption provides a promising solution for reducing carbon emissions and fossil fuel dependency in transportation systems. However, the increasing numbers of EVs pose significant challenges to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-04 G Hari Krishna , K. Victor Sam Moses Babu , Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pratyush Chakraborty , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

Governments' net zero emission target aims at increasing the share of renewable energy sources as well as influencing the behaviours of consumers to support the cost-effective balancing of energy supply and demand. These will be achieved by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Weiqi Hua , Ying Chen , Meysam Qadrdan , Jing Jiang , Hongjian Sun , Jianzhong Wu

Large proof of work (PoW) networks allow anyone to earn rewards by running computation-intensive hash puzzles for profit, yet they typically consume electricity comparable to that of medium-sized countries. Repurposing computing resources…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Peihao Li , Nadia Dahmani

Proof of Stake (PoS) is a burgeoning Sybil resistance mechanism that aims to have a digital asset ("token") serve as security collateral in crypto networks. However, PoS has so far eluded a comprehensive threat model that encompasses both…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-02-05 Tarun Chitra

The blockchain is a distributed technology which allows establishing trust among unreliable users who interact and perform transactions with each other. While blockchain technology has been mainly used for crypto-currency, it has emerged as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Hajar Moudoud , Soumaya Cherkaoui , Lyes Khoukhi

With the increasing adoption of decentralized information systems based on a variety of permissionless blockchain networks, the choice of consensus mechanism is at the core of many controversial discussions. Ethereum's recent transition…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Iván Abellán Álvarez , Vincent Gramlich , Johannes Sedlmeir

Current blockchain consensus protocols -- notably, Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) -- deliver global agreement but exhibit structural constraints. PoW anchors security in heavy computation, inflating energy use and imposing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Kyle Habib , Vladislav Kapitsyn , Giovanni Mazzeo , Faisal Mehrban

Energy shortfall and electricity load shedding are the main problems for developing countries. The main causes are lack of management in the energy sector and the use of non-renewable energy sources. The improved energy management and use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Azeen Ahmed Hayat

Peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity markets enable prosumers to minimize their costs, which has been extensively studied in recent research. However, there are several challenges with P2P trading when physical network constraints are also…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-10 Hien Thanh Doan , Truong Hoang Bao Huy , Daehee Kim , Hongseok Kim

This paper introduces a demand-side distributed and secured energy commitment framework and operations for a Power Producer and Supplier (PPS) in deregulated environment. Due to the diversity of geographical location as well as customers'…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Shantanu Chakraborty , Toshiya Okabe

The shift towards an energy Grid dominated by prosumers (consumers and producers of energy) will inevitably have repercussions on the distribution infrastructure. Today it is a hierarchical one designed to deliver energy from large scale…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Giuliano Andrea Pagani , Marco Aiello

With the integration of renewable sources in electricity distribution networks, the need to develop intelligent mechanisms for balancing the energy market has arisen. In the absence of such mechanisms, the energy market may face imbalances…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Viorica Chifu , Cristina Bianca Pop , Tudor Cioara , Ionut Anghel

Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism is popular among current blockchain systems, which leads to an increasing concern about the tremendous waste of energy due to massive meaningless computation. To address this issue, we propose a novel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Canhui Chen , Zerui Cheng , Shutong Qu , Zhixuan Fang

With the booming of smart grid, The ubiquitously deployed smart meters constitutes an energy internet of things. This paper develops a novel blockchain-based transactive energy management system for IoT-aided smart homes. We consider a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Qing Yang , Hao Wang

Blockchain is considered the critical backbone technology for secure and trusted Internet of Things (IoT) in the future 6G network. However, deploying a blockchain system in a complex wireless IoT network is challenging due to the limited…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Weiyi Wang , Jin Chen , Yutao Jiao , Jiawen Kang , Wenting Dai , Yuhua Xu

The Philos Marketplace blockchain system is a proposed hierarchical blockchain architecture which allows a large number of individual blockchains to operate in parallel. These parallel chains achieve consensus among one another on a limited…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Pam Russell , Philip Brown

Today's blockchain landscape is severely fragmented as more and more heterogeneous blockchain platforms have been developed in recent years. These blockchain platforms are not able to interact with each other or with the outside world since…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Michael Sober , Giulia Scaffino , Christof Spanring , Stefan Schulte

Envisioned to be the future of secured distributed systems, blockchain networks have received increasing attention from both the industry and academia in recent years. However, blockchain mining processes demand high hardware costs and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Minghong Fang , Jia Liu

We develop an energy trading system, EDISON-X, that uses blockchain technology to manage the buying and selling of electricity usage rights, i.e., tokens. UPX and SPX tokens purchase electricity from the utility company's distribution lines…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Yuichi Ikeda , Yu Ohki , Zelda Marquardt , Yu Kimura , Sena Omura , Emi Yoshikawa
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