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We formulate, using the discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equation (DNLS), a general approach to encode and process information based on reservoir computing. Reservoir computing is a promising avenue for realizing neuromorphic computing…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Simone Borlenghi , Magnus Boman , Anna Delin

Machine learning recently proved efficient in learning differential equations and dynamical systems from data. However, the data is commonly assumed to originate from a single never-changing system. In contrast, when modeling real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Leonard Bereska , Efstratios Gavves

We introduce the concept of "dynamic image", a novel compact representation of videos useful for video analysis, particularly in combination with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). A dynamic image encodes temporal data such as RGB or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Hakan Bilen , Basura Fernando , Efstratios Gavves , Andrea Vedaldi

Estimating the material properties of thermal protection films is crucial for their effective design and application, particularly in high-temperature environments. This work presents a novel approach to determine the properties using…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Karthik Reddy Lyathakula

We infer both microscopic and macroscopic behaviors of a three-dimensional chaotic fluid flow using reservoir computing. In our procedure of the inference, we assume no prior knowledge of a physical process of a fluid flow except that its…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Kengo Nakai , Yoshitaka Saiki

Quantum machine learning is a rapidly advancing discipline that leverages the features of quantum mechanics to enhance the performance of computational tasks. Quantum reservoir processing, which allows efficient optimization of a single…

Memristive reservoirs draw inspiration from a novel class of neuromorphic hardware known as nanowire networks. These systems display emergent brain-like dynamics, with optimal performance demonstrated at dynamical phase transitions. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Ruomin Zhu , Jason K. Eshraghian , Zdenka Kuncic

The availability of large amounts of data and the necessity to process it efficiently have led to rapid development of machine learning techniques. To name a few examples, artificial neural network architectures are commonly used for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Andrzej Opala , Sanjib Ghosh , Timothy C. H. Liew , Michał Matuszewski

Video representation learning has recently attracted attention in computer vision due to its applications for activity and scene forecasting or vision-based planning and control. Video prediction models often learn a latent representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Rama Krishna Kandukuri , Jan Achterhold , Michael Möller , Jörg Stückler

Macroscopic spin ensembles possess brain-like features such as non-linearity, plasticity, stochasticity, selfoscillations, and memory effects, and therefore offer opportunities for neuromorphic computing by spintronics devices. Here we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Weichao Yu , Jiang Xiao , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We present a deep photonic neural network architecture based on ultrafast binary optical modulation from a digital micro-mirror device (DMD), optical scattering in random medium, high-speed photodetection with a CMOS sensor, and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Muhammad Waqar Iqbal , Mohamad Alassir , Nicolas Marsal , Damien Rontani

Reconstructing human vision from brain activities has been an appealing task that helps to understand our cognitive process. Even though recent research has seen great success in reconstructing static images from non-invasive brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Zijiao Chen , Jiaxin Qing , Juan Helen Zhou

The feasibility of reservoir computing based on dipole-coupled nanomagnets is demonstrated using micro-magnetic simulations. The reservoir consists of an 2x10 array of nanomagnets. The static-magnetization directions of the nanomagnets are…

Advances in materials science have led to physical instantiations of self-assembled networks of memristive devices and demonstrations of their computational capability through reservoir computing. Reservoir computing is an approach that…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Jens Bürger , Alireza Goudarzi , Darko Stefanovic , Christof Teuscher

This paper extends the notion of information processing capacity for non-independent input signals in the context of reservoir computing (RC). The presence of input autocorrelation makes worthwhile the treatment of forecasting and filtering…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-10-08 Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Julie Henriques , Juan-Pablo Ortega

Direct illumination with many lights is an inherent component of physically-based rendering, remaining challenging, especially in real-time scenarios. We propose an online-trained neural cache that stores visibility between lights and 3D…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Jakub Bokšanský , Daniel Meister

Efficient and accurate prediction of physical systems is important even when the rules of those systems cannot be easily learned. Reservoir computing, a type of recurrent neural network with fixed nonlinear units, is one such prediction…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Nicholas W. Landry , Beckett R. Hyde , Jake C. Perez , Sean E. Shaheen , Juan G. Restrepo

The nascent computational paradigm of quantum reservoir computing presents an attractive use of near-term, noisy-intermediate-scale quantum processors. To understand the potential power and use cases of quantum reservoir computing, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 L. C. G. Govia , G. J. Ribeill , G. E. Rowlands , T. A. Ohki

Multiscale magnetic simulations, including micromagnetic and atomistic spin dynamics simulations, are widely used in the study of complex magnetic systems over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. The advances in these simulation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Qichen Xu , Olle Eriksson , Anna Delin

A numerical analysis on the computational capability of physical reservoir computing utilizing a spin-torque oscillator with two free layers is reported. Conventional spintronics devices usually consist of two ferromagnets, where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Terufumi Yamaguchi , Sumito Tsunegi , Kohei Nakajima , Tomohiro Taniguchi
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