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Certification through auditing allows to ensure that critical embedded systems are secure. This entails reviewing their critical components and checking for dangerous execution paths. This latter task requires the use of specialized tools…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Guilhem Lacombe , David Feliot , Etienne Boespflug , Marie-Laure Potet

Complex industrial systems are continuously monitored by a large number of heterogeneous sensors. The diversity of their operating conditions and the possible fault types make it impossible to collect enough data for learning all the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Gabriel Michau , Yang Hu , Thomas Palmé , Olga Fink

A signal processing-based framework is proposed for detecting random segment failures in segmented waveguide-enabled pinching-antenna systems. To decouple the passively combined uplink signal and to provide per-segment observability, tagged…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-20 Chongjun Ouyang , Hao Jiang , Zhaolin Wang , Yuanwei Liu , Zhiguo Ding

Reliable failure detection holds paramount importance in safety-critical applications. Yet, neural networks are known to produce overconfident predictions for misclassified samples. As a result, it remains a problematic matter as existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Kien X. Nguyen , Tang Li , Xi Peng

Input sanitization mechanisms are widely used to mitigate vulnerabilities to injection attacks such as cross-site scripting. Static analysis tools and techniques commonly used to ensure that applications utilize sanitization functions.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Mahmoud Mohammadi , Bill Chu , Heather Richter Lipford

In runtime verification, pattern matching, which searches for occurrences of a specific pattern within a word, provides more information than a simple violation detection of the monitored property, by locating concrete evidence of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Masaki Waga , Étienne André

Fault diagnosis has attracted extensive attention for its importance in the exceedingly fault management framework for cloud virtualization, despite the fact that fault diagnosis becomes more difficult due to the increasing scalability and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Ameen Alkasem , Hongwei Liu , Zuo Decheng , Yao Zhao

As robotic systems become increasingly integrated into real-world environments, ranging from autonomous vehicles to household assistants, they inevitably encounter diverse and unstructured scenarios that lead to failures. While such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Aryaman Gupta , Yusuf Umut Ciftci , Somil Bansal

In recent years, the requirement for real-time understanding of machine behavior has become an important objective in industrial sectors to reduce the cost of unscheduled downtime and to maximize production with expected quality. The vast…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-10 Sandip K Pal , Arnab Koley , Pritam Ranjan , Debasis Kundu

Although empirical studies have confirmed the effectiveness of spectrum-based fault localization (SBFL) techniques, their performance may be degraded due to presence of some undesired circumstances such as the existence of coincidental…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Farid Feyzi , Saeed Parsa

The problem of software fault localization may be viewed as an approach for finding hidden faults or bugs in the existing program codes which are syntactically correct and give fault free output for some input instances but fail for all…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Vangipuram Radhakrishna

Background: Test smells indicate potential problems in the design and implementation of automated software tests that may negatively impact test code maintainability, coverage, and reliability. When poorly described, manual tests written in…

Silent Errors within hardware devices occur when an internal defect manifests in a part of the circuit which does not have check logic to detect the incorrect circuit operation. The results of such a defect can range from flipping a single…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Harish Dattatraya Dixit , Laura Boyle , Gautham Vunnam , Sneha Pendharkar , Matt Beadon , Sriram Sankar

A well-known approach for identifying defect-prone parts of software in order to focus testing is to use different kinds of product metrics such as size or complexity. Although this approach has been evaluated in many contexts, the question…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Frank Elberzhager , Stephan Kremer , Jürgen Münch , Danilo Assmann

Android apps are GUI-based event-driven software and have become ubiquitous in recent years. Obviously, functional correctness is critical for an app's success. However, in addition to crash bugs, non-crashing functional bugs (in short as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Ting Su , Yichen Yan , Jue Wang , Jingling Sun , Yiheng Xiong , Geguang Pu , Ke Wang , Zhendong Su

Constructing good test cases is difficult and time-consuming, especially if the system under test is still under development and its exact behavior is not yet fixed. We propose a new approach to compute test strategies for reactive systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Roderick Bloem , Goerschwin Fey , Fabian Greif , Robert Koenighofer , Ingo Pill , Heinz Riener , Franz Roeck

Missing data can lead to inefficiencies and biases in analyses, in particular when data are missing not at random (MNAR). It is thus vital to understand and correctly identify the missing data mechanism. Recovering missing values through a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Jack Noonan , Adetola Adedamola Adediran , Robin Mitra , Stefanie Biedermann

Safety evaluations of language models often treat serving configuration as fixed background infrastructure, but batch condition is an untested treatment variable whenever the same prompt may be evaluated alone, in a synchronized batch, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Sahil Kadadekar

Failure studies are important in revealing the root causes, behaviors, and life cycle of defects in software systems. These studies either focus on understanding the characteristics of defects in specific classes of systems or the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Paschal C. Amusuo , Aishwarya Sharma , Siddharth R. Rao , Abbey Vincent , James C. Davis

The correct use of a Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) interface in embedded applications is crucial to prevent malfunctions, crashes, or even hardware damage. Software model checking has been successfully applied to check interface…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Manuel Bentele , Onur Altinordu , Jan Körner , Andreas Podelski , Axel Sikora