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The ability to engage in mixed-initiative interaction is one of the core requirements for a conversational search system. How to achieve this is poorly understood. We propose a set of unsupervised metrics, termed ConversationShape, that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Svitlana Vakulenko , Evangelos Kanoulas , Maarten de Rijke

Traditional Online Public Access Catalogues (OPACs) are becoming less effective due to the rapid growth of scholarly literature. Conventional search methods, such as keyword indexing and Boolean queries, often fail to support efficient…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 M. S. Rajeevan , B. Mini Devi

LLMs are frequently used tools for conversational generation. Without additional information LLMs can generate lower quality responses due to lacking relevant content and hallucinations, as well as the perception of poor emotional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Alex Clay , Ernesto Jiménez-Ruiz

Academic Search is a search task aimed to manage and retrieve scientific documents like journal articles and conference papers. Personalization in this context meets individual researchers' needs by leveraging, through user profiles, the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Pranav Kasela , Gabriella Pasi , Raffaele Perego

While Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong linguistic capabilities, their reliance on static knowledge and opaque reasoning processes limits their performance in knowledge intensive tasks. Knowledge graphs (KGs) offer a promising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Dehao Tao , Guangjie Liu , Weizheng , Yongfeng Huang , Minghu jiang

Keyword based search engines have problems with term ambiguity and vocabulary mismatch. In this paper, we propose a query expansion technique that enriches queries expressed as keywords and short natural language descriptions. We present a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-10-23 Joan Guisado-Gámez , David Dominguez-Sal , Josep-LLuis Larriba-Pey

In recent years, conversational agents have provided a natural and convenient access to useful information in people's daily life, along with a broad and new research topic, conversational question answering (QA). Among the popular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Yongqi Li , Wenjie Li , Liqiang Nie

Conversational Machine Reading (CMR) aims at answering questions in a complicated manner. Machine needs to answer questions through interactions with users based on given rule document, user scenario and dialogue history, and ask questions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Siru Ouyang , Zhuosheng Zhang , Hai Zhao

Visual exploration of high-dimensional real-valued datasets is a fundamental task in exploratory data analysis (EDA). Existing methods use predefined criteria to choose the representation of data. There is a lack of methods that (i) elicit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Kai Puolamäki , Emilia Oikarinen , Bo Kang , Jefrey Lijffijt , Tijl De Bie

Conversational recommender system (CRS), which combines the techniques of dialogue system and recommender system, has obtained increasing interest recently. In contrast to traditional recommender system, it learns the user preference better…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Yunwen Xia , Hui Fang , Jie Zhang , Chong Long

Conversational diagnosis requires multi-turn history-taking, where an agent asks clarifying questions to refine differential diagnoses under incomplete information. Existing approaches often rely on the parametric knowledge of a model or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Jeongmoon Won , Seungwon Kook , Yohan Jo

A data graph is a convenient paradigm for supporting keyword search that takes into account available semantic structure and not just textual relevance. However, the problem of constructing data graphs that facilitate both efficiency and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Konstantin Golenberg , Yehoshua Sagiv

Information exploration tasks are inherently complex, ill-structured, and involve sequences of actions usually spread over many sessions. When exploring a dataset, users tend to experiment higher degrees of uncertainty, mostly raised by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Thiago Nunes , Daniel Schwabe

Scientists always look for the most accurate and relevant answers to their queries in the literature. Traditional scholarly digital libraries list documents in search results, and therefore are unable to provide precise answers to search…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Golsa Heidari , Ahmad Ramadan , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer

Task-oriented dialogue systems typically rely on large amounts of high-quality training data or require complex handcrafted rules. However, existing datasets are often limited in size considering the complexity of the dialogues.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Milan Gritta , Gerasimos Lampouras , Ignacio Iacobacci

We present a system that allows a user to search a large linguistically annotated corpus using syntactic patterns over dependency graphs. In contrast to previous attempts to this effect, we introduce a light-weight query language that does…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Micah Shlain , Hillel Taub-Tabib , Shoval Sadde , Yoav Goldberg

Textual queries are largely employed in information retrieval to let users specify search goals in a natural way. However, differences in user and system terminologies can challenge the identification of the user's information needs, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Noemi Mauro , Liliana Ardissono , Adriano Savoca

At its core, information access and seeking is an interactive process. In existing search engines, interactions are limited to a few pre-defined actions, such as "requery", "click on a document", "scrolling up/down", "going to the next…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Mohammad Aliannejadi , Jacek Gwizdka , Hamed Zamani

Fact-centric information needs are rarely one-shot; users typically ask follow-up questions to explore a topic. In such a conversational setting, the user's inputs are often incomplete, with entities or predicates left out, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Philipp Christmann , Rishiraj Saha Roy , Abdalghani Abujabal , Jyotsna Singh , Gerhard Weikum

The conversational search task aims to enable a user to resolve information needs via natural language dialogue with an agent. In this paper, we aim to develop a conceptual framework of the actions and intents of users and agents explaining…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Leif Azzopardi , Mateusz Dubiel , Martin Halvey , Jeffery Dalton