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Optimal transportation theory and the related $p$-Wasserstein distance ($W_p$, $p\geq 1$) are widely-applied in statistics and machine learning. In spite of their popularity, inference based on these tools has some issues. For instance, it…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-01 Yiming Ma , Hang Liu , Davide La Vecchia , Metthieu Lerasle

This letter introduces weighted sum power (WSP), a new performance metric for wireless resource allocation during cooperative spectrum sharing in cognitive radio networks, where the primary and secondary nodes have different priorities and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Yang Yu

The Weighted Tree Augmentation Problem (WTAP) is a fundamental network design problem where the goal is to find a minimum-cost set of additional edges (links) to make an input tree 2-edge-connected. While a 2-approximation is standard and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Marina Drygala , Nathan Klein , Ola Svensson

As VLSI designs grow in complexity, partitioning is widely adopted to accelerate physical design through parallel computing. However, traditional hypergraph partitioning methods often degrade in performance when applied to 2D layouts due to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Chen Liu , Hongxin Kong , Lang Feng , Wenchao Qian , Wuxi Li

Improving the generalization ability of modern deep neural networks (DNNs) is a fundamental challenge in machine learning. Two branches of methods have been proposed to seek flat minima and improve generalization: one led by sharpness-aware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Tao Li , Qinghua Tao , Weihao Yan , Zehao Lei , Yingwen Wu , Kun Fang , Mingzhen He , Xiaolin Huang

Channel pruning is a powerful technique to reduce the computational overhead of deep neural networks, enabling efficient deployment on resource-constrained devices. However, existing pruning methods often rely on local heuristics or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Zifan Liu , Yuan Cao , Yanwei Yu , Heng Qi , Jie Gui

Transformer-based NLP models remain vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, yet existing repair methods face a fundamental trade-off: gradient-based approaches offer flexibility but lack verifiability and often overfit; methods that do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Hsin-Ling Hsu , Min-Yu Chen , Nai-Chia Chen , Yan-Ru Chen , Yi-Ling Chang , Fang Yu

While deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) demonstrate superior performance, their deployment on resource-constrained neuromorphic hardware still remains challenging. Network pruning offers a viable solution by reducing both parameters and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Hui Xie , Yuhe Liu , Shaoqi Yang , Jinyang Guo , Yufei Guo , Yuqing Ma , Jiaxin Chen , Jiaheng Liu , Xianglong Liu

Neural network pruning is essential for reducing model complexity to enable deployment on resource constrained hardware. While performance loss of pruned networks is often attributed to the removal of critical parameters, we identify signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Dhananjay Saikumar , Blesson Varghese

With the introduction of SNIP [arXiv:1810.02340v2], it has been demonstrated that modern neural networks can effectively be pruned before training. Yet, its sensitivity criterion has since been criticized for not propagating training signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Stijn Verdenius , Maarten Stol , Patrick Forré

The resource requirements of neural networks can be significantly reduced through pruning - the removal of seemingly less important parameters. However, for LLMs, full retraining to recover pruning-induced performance degradation is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Max Zimmer , Christophe Roux , Moritz Wagner , Deborah Hendrych , Sebastian Pokutta

In recent years, pruning has emerged as a popular technique to reduce the computational complexity and memory footprint of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. Mutual Information (MI) has been widely used as a criterion for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Bogdan Musat , Razvan Andonie

Image super-resolution (SR) has witnessed extensive neural network designs from CNN to transformer architectures. However, prevailing SR models suffer from prohibitive memory footprint and intensive computations, which limits further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Jiamian Wang , Huan Wang , Yulun Zhang , Yun Fu , Zhiqiang Tao

Weight pruning is an effective model compression technique to tackle the challenges of achieving real-time deep neural network (DNN) inference on mobile devices. However, prior pruning schemes have limited application scenarios due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Yifan Gong , Geng Yuan , Zheng Zhan , Wei Niu , Zhengang Li , Pu Zhao , Yuxuan Cai , Sijia Liu , Bin Ren , Xue Lin , Xulong Tang , Yanzhi Wang

Robustness and compactness are two essential attributes of deep learning models that are deployed in the real world. The goals of robustness and compactness may seem to be at odds, since robustness requires generalization across domains,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Anna Bair , Hongxu Yin , Maying Shen , Pavlo Molchanov , Jose Alvarez

Neural networks can be drastically shrunk in size by removing redundant parameters. While crucial for the deployment on resource-constraint hardware, oftentimes, compression comes with a severe drop in accuracy and lack of adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Qi Zhao , Christian Wressnegger

Pruning has emerged as a promising approach for compressing large-scale models, yet its effectiveness in recovering the sparsest of models has not yet been explored. We conducted an extensive series of 485,838 experiments, applying a range…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Stephen Zhang , Vardan Papyan

Neural networks can be significantly compressed by pruning, yielding sparse models with reduced storage and computational demands while preserving predictive performance. Model soups (Wortsman et al., 2022) enhance generalization and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Max Zimmer , Christoph Spiegel , Sebastian Pokutta

This work presents a new approach to solve the sparse linear regression problem, i.e., to determine a k-sparse vector w in R^d that minimizes the cost ||y - Aw||^2_2. In contrast to the existing methods, our proposed approach splits this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Amber Srivastava , Alisina Bayati , Srinivasa Salapaka

The problem of modeling the relationship between univariate distributions and one or more explanatory variables has found increasing interest. Traditional functional data methods cannot be applied directly to distributional data because of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Yidong Zhou , Hans-Georg Müller