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We discuss whether science is in the process of being transformed from a quest for causality to a quest for correlation in light of the recent development in artificial intelligence. We observe that while a blind trust in the most seductive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Alex Hansen , Sauro Succi

Machine learning and deep learning techniques are contributing much to the advancement of science. Their powerful predictive capabilities appear in numerous disciplines, including chaotic dynamics, but they miss understanding. The main…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

Scientific discovery relies on scientists generating novel hypotheses that undergo rigorous experimental validation. To augment this process, we introduce an AI co-scientist, a multi-agent system built on Gemini 2.0. The AI co-scientist is…

We envision "AI scientists" as systems capable of skeptical learning and reasoning that empower biomedical research through collaborative agents that integrate AI models and biomedical tools with experimental platforms. Rather than taking…

Embodied AI for Science (EAI4S) brings intelligence into the laboratory by uniting perception, reasoning, and robotic action to autonomously run experiments in the physical world. For the Global South, this shift is not about adopting…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Shaoshan Liu , Jie Tang , Marwa S. Hassan , Mohamed H. Sharkawy , Moustafa M. G. Fouda , Tiewei Shang , Zixin Wang

A common task in Earth Sciences is to infer climate information at local and regional scales from global climate models. Dynamical downscaling requires running expensive numerical models at high resolution which can be prohibitive due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Carlos Alberto Gomez Gonzalez

The Science4cast 2021 competition focuses on predicting future edges in an evolving semantic network, where each vertex represents an artificial intelligence concept, and an edge between a pair of vertices denotes that the two concepts have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Yichao Lu

Rapid development of artificial intelligence has drastically accelerated the development of scientific discovery. Trained with large-scale observation data, deep neural networks extract the underlying patterns in an end-to-end manner and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Zijun Liu , Kaiming Liu , Yiqi Zhu , Xuanyu Lei , Zonghan Yang , Zhenhe Zhang , Peng Li , Yang Liu

Political science, and social science in general, have traditionally been using computational methods to study areas such as voting behavior, policy making, international conflict, and international development. More recently, increasingly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Kakia Chatsiou , Slava Jankin Mikhaylov

One of the ambitions of artificial intelligence is to root artificial intelligence deeply in basic science while developing brain-inspired artificial intelligence platforms that will promote new scientific discoveries. The challenges are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Jingan Yang , Yang Peng

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong potential for enabling domain-specific intelligence. In this work, we present our vision for building an AI-powered chemical brain, which frames chemical…

We report a framework that enables the wide adoption of authentic research educational methodology at various schools by addressing common barriers. The guiding principles we present were applied to implement a program in which teams of…

The scientific research paradigm is undergoing a profound transformation owing to the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Recent works demonstrate that various AI-assisted research methods can largely improve research efficiency by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Jiakang Yuan , Xiangchao Yan , Shiyang Feng , Bo Zhang , Tao Chen , Botian Shi , Wanli Ouyang , Yu Qiao , Lei Bai , Bowen Zhou

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping how research is conceived, conducted, and communicated across fields from chemistry to biomedicine. This commentary examines how AI is transforming the research workflow. AI systems now help…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Maksim E. Eren , Dorianis M. Perez

With the breakthroughs in Deep Learning, recent years have witnessed a massive surge in Artificial Intelligence applications and services. Meanwhile, the rapid advances in Mobile Computing and Internet of Things has also given rise to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Prabath Abeysekara , Hai Dong , A. K. Qin

The rapid advancement in capabilities of large language models (LLMs) raises a pivotal question: How can LLMs accelerate scientific discovery? This work tackles the crucial first stage of research, generating novel hypotheses. While recent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Aniketh Garikaparthi , Manasi Patwardhan , Lovekesh Vig , Arman Cohan

The rapid growth of AI for Science (AI4S) has underscored the significance of scientific datasets, leading to the establishment of numerous national scientific data centers and sharing platforms. Despite this progress, efficiently promoting…

Decades of research in artificial intelligence (AI) have produced formidable technologies that are providing immense benefit to industry, government, and society. AI systems can now translate across multiple languages, identify objects in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Yolanda Gil , Bart Selman

Unlocking deep and interpretable biological reasoning from complex genomic data remains a major AI challenge limiting scientific progress. While current DNA foundation models excel at representing sequences, they struggle with multi-step…

This paper outlines some of the possible advancements for the technosignatures searches using the new methods currently rapidly developing in computer science, such as machine learning and deep learning. It also showcases a couple of case…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Anamaria Berea , Steve Croft , Daniel Angerhausen