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The importance of preventing microarchitectural timing side channels in security-critical applications has surged in recent years. Constant-time programming has emerged as a best-practice technique for preventing the leakage of secret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Lucas Deutschmann , Johannes Mueller , Mohammad Rahmani Fadiheh , Dominik Stoffel , Wolfgang Kunz

Nowadays, huge amount of documents are increasingly transferred to the remote servers due to the appealing features of cloud computing. On the other hand, privacy and security of the sensitive information in untrusted cloud environment is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Mehmet Kuzu , Mohammad Saiful Islam , Murat Kantarcioglu

Advances in data collection and data storage technologies have given way to the establishment of transactional databases among companies and organizations, as they allow enormous amounts of data to be stored efficiently. Useful knowledge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Vasileios Kagklis , Elias C. Stavropoulos , Vassilios S. Verykios

Deepfakes are on the rise, with increased sophistication and prevalence allowing for high-profile social engineering attacks. Detecting them in the wild is therefore important as ever, giving rise to new approaches breaking benchmark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Guy Levy , Nathan Liebmann

Shared cache resources in multi-core processors are vulnerable to cache side-channel attacks. Recently proposed defenses have their own caveats: Randomization-based defenses are vulnerable to the evolving attack algorithms besides relying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Ghada Dessouky , Alexander Gruler , Pouya Mahmoody , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Emmanuel Stapf

The dining cryptographers protocol provides information-theoretically secure sender and recipient untraceability. However, the protocol is considered to be impractical because a malicious participant may disrupt the communication. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Christian Franck , Jeroen van de Graaf

New PCI-e flash cards and SSDs supporting over 100,000 IOPs are now available, with several usecases in the design of a high performance storage system. By using an array of flash chips, arranged in multiple banks, large capacities are…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2013-02-25 Srimugunthan , K. Gopinath , Giridhar Appaji Nag Yasa

Operating Systems enforce logical isolation using abstractions such as processes, containers, and isolation technologies to protect a system from malicious or buggy code. In this paper, we show new types of side channels through the file…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Cheng Gu , Yicheng Zhang , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

In this paper we construct a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for the problem where a set of users is interested in gaining access to a common file, but where each has only partial knowledge of the file. We further assume the…

Cloud platforms host thousands of tenants that demand POSIX semantics, high throughput, and rapid evolution from their storage layer. Kernel-native distributed file systems supply raw speed, but their privileged code base couples every…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Haoyu Li , Jingkai Fu , Qing Li , Windsor Hsu , Asaf Cidon

Noninterference is a popular semantic security condition because it offers strong end-to-end guarantees, it is inherently compositional, and it can be enforced using a simple security type system. Unfortunately, it is too restrictive for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Ethan Cecchetti , Andrew C. Myers , Owen Arden

Hardware support for trusted execution in modern CPUs enables tenants to shield their data processing workloads in otherwise untrusted cloud environments. Runtime systems for the trusted execution must rely on an interface to the untrusted…

Shared caches are vulnerable to side channel attacks through contention in cache sets. Besides being a simple source of information leak, these side channels form useful gadgets for more sophisticated attacks that compromise the security of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Divya Ojha , Sandhya Dwarkadas

Debugging is an unavoidable and most crucial aspect of software development life cycle. Especially when it comes the turn of embedded one. Due to the requirements of low code size and less resource consumption, the embedded softwares need…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-09-14 Partha Pratim Ray , Ansuman Banerjee , Banibrata Bag

Memory leaks are prevalent in various real-world software projects, thereby leading to serious attacks like denial-of-service. Though prior methods for detecting memory leaks made significant advance, they often suffer from low accuracy and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Hongliang Liang , Luming Yin , Guohao Wu , Yuxiang Li , Qiuping Yi , Lei Wang

Decentralized inference provides a scalable and resilient paradigm for serving large language models (LLMs), enabling fragmented global resource utilization and reducing reliance on centralized providers. However, in a permissionless…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Ke Wang , Zishuo Zhao , Xinyuan Song , Zelin Li , Libin Xia , Chris Tong , Bill Shi , Wenjie Qu , Eric Yang , Lynn Ai

Performing smart computations in a context of cloud computing and big data is highly appreciated today. Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is a smart category of encryption schemes that allows working with the data in its encrypted form. It…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Ahmed El-Yahyaoui , Mohamed Dafir Ech-Chrif El Kettani

Trusted execution environments (TEEs) offer hardware-assisted means to protect code and data. However, as shown in numerous results over the years, attackers can use side-channels to leak data access patterns and even single-step the code.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jan Wichelmann , Anja Rabich , Anna P"atschke , Thomas Eisenbarth

Nowadays, mobile devices have been used broadly to store and process sensitive data. To ensure confidentiality of the sensitive data, Full Disk Encryption (FDE) is often integrated in mainstream mobile operating systems like Android and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Niusen Chen , Bo Chen , Weisong Shi

Android's filesystem access control is a crucial aspect of its system integrity. It utilizes a combination of mandatory access controls, such as SELinux, and discretionary access controls, like Unix permissions, along with specialized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yu-Tsung Lee , Haining Chen , William Enck , Hayawardh Vijayakumar , Ninghui Li , Zhiyun Qian , Giuseppe Petracca , Trent Jaeger