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Polaritonic chemistry relies on the strong light-matter interaction phenomena for altering the chemical reaction rates inside optical cavities. To explain and to understand these processes, the development of reliable theoretical models is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Fabijan Pavošević , Angel Rubio

A common experimental setup in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) consists of a single two-level atom interacting with a single mode of the electromagnetic field inside an optical cavity. The cavity is externally driven and the output is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei N. Soklakov , Ruediger Schack

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction between light and matter at the single quantum level and has played a central role in quantum science and technology. Combining the idea of cavity QED with moir\'e materials, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Kanta Masuki , Yuto Ashida

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction between a quantum emitter and a single radiation-field mode. When an atom is in strong coupling with a cavity mode1,2, it is possible to realize key quantum information processing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Hennessy , A. Badolato , M. Winger , D. Gerace , M. Atature , S. Gulde , S. Falt , E. L. Hu , A. Imamoglu

We show how the dynamics of collisions between cold atoms can be manipulated by a modification of spontaneous emission times. This is achieved by placing the atomic sample in a resonant optical cavity. Spontaneous emission is enhanced by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. I. Kim , R. B. B. Santos , P. Nussenzveig.

Large single-atom cooperativity in quantum systems is important for quantum information processing. Here, we propose to exponentially enhance the single-atom cooperativity parameter by exploiting the strongly localized effect of modes in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Qian Bin , Ying Wu , Jin-Hua Gao , Aixi Chen , Franco Nori , Xin-You Lü

Recent experiments showed that the chemical reaction rate is modified, either increased or decreased, by strongly coupling a nuclear vibration mode to the single mode of an optical cavity. Herein we investigate how the rate of an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Nguyen Thanh Phuc , Pham Quang Trung , Akihito Ishizaki

The electromagnetic field in an optical cavity can dramatically modify and even control chemical reactivity via vibrational strong coupling (VSC). Since the typical vibration and cavity frequencies are considerably higher than thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Peiyun Yang , Jianshu Cao

We present and analyze a method where parametric (two-photon) driving of a cavity is used to exponentially enhance the light-matter coupling in a generic cavity QED setup, with time-dependent control. Our method allows one to enhance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 C. Leroux , L. C. G. Govia , A. A. Clerk

On the level of single atoms and photons, the coupling between atoms and the electromagnetic field is typically very weak. By employing a cavity to confine the field, the strength of this interaction can be increased many orders of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Lev S. Bishop , J. M. Chow , Jens Koch , A. A. Houck , M. H. Devoret , E. Thuneberg , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

Optical cavity QED provides a platform with which to explore quantum many-body physics in driven-dissipative systems. Single-mode cavities provide strong, infinite-range photon-mediated interactions among intracavity atoms. However, these…

The ability to achieve ultra-strong coupling between light and matter promises to bring about new means to control material properties, new concepts for manipulating light at the atomic scale, and fundamentally new insights into quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Nicholas Rivera , Johannes Flick , Prineha Narang

Plasmonic resonance of a metallic nanostructure results from coherent motion of its conduction electrons driven by incident light. At the resonance, the induced dipole in the nanostructure is proportional to the number of the conduction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Mingliang Zhang , Hongping Xiang , Xu Zhang , Gang Lu

A major trend within the field of cavity QED is to boost the interaction strength between the cavity field and the atomic internal degrees of freedom of the trapped atom by decreasing the mode volume of the cavity. In such systems, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Lukas Neumeier , Darrick E. Chang

With the appearance of superpower laser sources of relativistic/ultrarelativistic intensities in the last decade, the laser-QED-vacuum-matter interaction physics has entered a new phase that makes real the observation of many nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-13 H. K. Avetissian

In ultra- and deep-strong cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) systems, many intriguing phenomena that do not conserve the excitation number are expected to occur. In this study, we theoretically analyze the optical response of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Kazuki Koshino , Tomohiro Shitara , Ziqiao Ao , Kouichi Semba

We demonstrate the emergence of nonreciprocal superradiant phase transitions and novel multicriticality in a cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) system, where a two-level atom interacts with two counter-propagating modes of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Gui-Lei Zhu , Chang-Sheng Hu , Hui Wang , Wei Qin , Xin-You Lü , Franco Nori

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), wherein a quantum emitter is coupled to electromagnetic cavity modes, is a powerful platform for implementing quantum sensors, memories, and networks. However, due to the fundamental tradeoff between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Aviv Karnieli , Shai Tsesses , Renwen Yu , Nicholas Rivera , Ady Arie , Ido Kaminer , Shanhui Fan

We use a recently proposed quantum electrodynamical density functional theory (QEDFT) functional in a real-time excitation calculation for a two-dimensional electron gas in a square array of quantum dots in an external constant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Vidar Gudmundsson , Vram Mughnetsyan , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu

Cavity quantum electrodynamics has attracted substantial interest, both due to its potential role in the field of quantum information processing and as a testbed for basic experiments in quantum mechanics. Here, we show how cavity quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Martin Winger , Antonio Badolato , Kevin Hennessy , Evelyn Hu , Atac Imamoglu