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Machine intelligence on edge devices enables low-latency processing and improved privacy, but is often limited by the energy and delay of moving and converting data. Current systems frequently avoid local model storage by sending queries to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Sri Krishna Vadlamani , Kfir Sulimany , Zhihui Gao , Tingjun Chen , Dirk Englund

Comprehending the interplay between spatial and temporal characteristics of neural dynamics can contribute to our understanding of information processing in the human brain. Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide a new possibility to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-29 Simon Wein , Alina Schüller , Ana Maria Tomé , Wilhelm M. Malloni , Mark W. Greenlee , Elmar W. Lang

The Population-Based Structural Health Monitoring (PBSHM) paradigm has recently emerged as a promising approach to enhance data-driven assessment of engineering structures by facilitating transfer learning between structures with some…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Xudong Jian , Yutong Xia , Gregory Duthé , Kiran Bacsa , Wei Liu , Eleni Chatzi

We consider the application of deep generative models in propagating uncertainty through complex physical systems. Specifically, we put forth an implicit variational inference formulation that constrains the generative model output to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-11 Yibo Yang , Paris Perdikaris

Mesh-based simulations play a key role when modeling complex physical systems that, in many disciplines across science and engineering, require the solution of parametrized time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). In…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-04 Nicola Rares Franco , Stefania Fresca , Filippo Tombari , Andrea Manzoni

In domains with interdependent data, such as graphs, quantifying the epistemic uncertainty of a Graph Neural Network (GNN) is challenging as uncertainty can arise at different structural scales. Existing techniques neglect this issue or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Dominik Fuchsgruber , Tom Wollschläger , Stephan Günnemann

Deep generative models (DGM) are neural networks with many hidden layers trained to approximate complicated, high-dimensional probability distributions using a large number of samples. When trained successfully, we can use the DGMs to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Lars Ruthotto , Eldad Haber

Echo State Networks (ESNs) are recurrent neural networks usually employed for modeling nonlinear dynamic systems with relatively ease of training. By incorporating physical laws into the training of ESNs, Physics-Informed ESNs (PI-ESNs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Eric Mochiutti , Eric Aislan Antonelo , Eduardo Camponogara

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are routinely used in molecular physics, social sciences, and economics to model many-body interactions in graph-like systems. However, GNNs are inherently local and can suffer from information flow bottlenecks.…

One of the main goals of developmental biology is to reveal the gene regulatory networks (GRNs) underlying the robust differentiation of multipotent progenitors into precisely specified cell types. Most existing methods to infer GRNs from…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-01-23 Maria Mircea , Diego Garlaschelli , Stefan Semrau

The prediction of the electric field (E-field) plays a crucial role in monitoring radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure induced by cellular networks. In this paper, a deep learning framework is proposed to predict E-field…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Yarui Zhang , Shanshan Wang , Joe Wiart

Radio applications are increasingly being used in urban environments for cellular radio systems and safety applications that use vehicle-vehicle, and vehicle-to-infrastructure. We present a novel ray tracing-based radio propagation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Ruichen Wang , Dinesh Manocha

In this paper, we present a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) machine learning model to interpolate irregularly distributed measurements across the spatial domain to construct a smooth radio frequency map (RFMap) and then perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Kuldeep S. Gill , Son Nguyen , Myo M. Thein , Alexander M. Wyglinski

Early diagnosis of breast cancer is crucial, enabling the establishment of appropriate treatment plans and markedly enhancing patient prognosis. While direct magnetic resonance imaging-guided biopsy demonstrates promising performance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Kyunghyun Lee , Yong-Min Shin , Minwoo Shin , Jihun Kim , Sunghwan Lim , Won-Yong Shin , Kyungho Yoon

Real-time particle transverse momentum ($p_T$) estimation in high-energy physics demands algorithms that are both efficient and accurate under strict hardware constraints. Static machine learning models degrade under high pileup and lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Md Abrar Jahin , Shahriar Soudeep , M. F. Mridha , Muhammad Mostafa Monowar , Md. Abdul Hamid

Recent advances in deep learning and neural networks have led to an increased interest in the application of generative models in statistical and condensed matter physics. In particular, restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) and variational…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Francesco D'Angelo , Lucas Böttcher

Recently, ray tracing has gained renewed interest with the advent of Reflective Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) technology, a key enabler of 6G wireless communications due to its capability of intelligent manipulation of electromagnetic waves.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Huiying Yang , Zihan Jin , Chenhao Wu , Rujing Xiong , Robert Caiming Qiu , Zenan Ling

Accurate bearing load monitoring is essential for their Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), enabling damage assessment, wear prediction, and proactive maintenance. While bearing sensors are typically placed on the bearing housing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Mengjie Zhao , Cees Taal , Stephan Baggerohr , Olga Fink

Lately a new approach to Extended Reality (XR), denoted as XR-RF, has been proposed which is realized by combining Radio Frequency (RF) Imaging and programmable wireless environments (PWEs). RF Imaging is a technique that aims to detect…

Emotion states recognition using wireless signals is an emerging area of research that has an impact on neuroscientific studies of human behaviour and well-being monitoring. Currently, standoff emotion detection is mostly reliant on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-09 Ahsan Noor Khan , Achintha Avin Ihalage , Yihan Ma , Baiyang Liu , Yujie Liu , Yang Hao