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Efficient fine-tuning of pre-trained Text-to-Image (T2I) models involves adjusting the model to suit a particular task or dataset while minimizing computational resources and limiting the number of trainable parameters. However, it often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Komal Kumar , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Salman Khan , Ivan Laptev , Hisham Cholakkal

Estimation of temporospatial clinical features of gait (CFs), such as step count and length, step duration, step frequency, gait speed, and distance traveled, is an important component of community-based mobility evaluation using wearable…

Emerging technology demands reliable authentication mechanisms, particularly in interconnected systems. Current systems rely on a single moment of authentication, however continuous authentication systems assess a users identity utilizing a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Rasana Manandhar , Shaya Wolf , Mike Borowczak

Static authentication methods, like passwords, grow increasingly weak with advancements in technology and attack strategies. Continuous authentication has been proposed as a solution, in which users who have gained access to an account are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Nyle Siddiqui , Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Mounika Vanamala

Discrete choice models are essential for modelling various decision-making processes in human behaviour. However, the specification of these models has depended heavily on domain knowledge from experts, and the fully automated but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Fumiyasu Makinoshima , Tatsuya Mitomi , Fumiya Makihara , Eigo Segawa

In this research, we consider the problem of verifying user identity based on keystroke dynamics obtained from free-text. We employ a novel feature engineering method that generates image-like transition matrices. For this image-like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Jianwei Li , Han-Chih Chang , Mark Stamp

Early exiting has demonstrated its effectiveness in accelerating the inference of pre-trained language models like BERT by dynamically adjusting the number of layers executed. However, most existing early exiting methods only consider local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Jianing He , Qi Zhang , Weiping Ding , Duoqian Miao , Jun Zhao , Liang Hu , Longbing Cao

Gait recognition is a biometric technology that recognizes the identity of humans through their walking patterns. Compared with other biometric technologies, gait recognition is more difficult to disguise and can be applied to the condition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Ming Wang , Xianda Guo , Beibei Lin , Tian Yang , Zheng Zhu , Lincheng Li , Shunli Zhang , Xin Yu

The characterization and monitoring of buildings is an issue that has attracted the interest of many sectors over the last two decades. With the increasing use of permanent, continuous and real-time networks, ambient vibrations can provide…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Ali Mikael , Philippe Gueguen , Pierre-Yves Bard , Philippe Roux , Mickael Langlais

\begin{abstract} In recent years, the Finger Texture (FT) has attracted considerable attention as a biometric characteristic. It can provide efficient human recognition performance, because it has different human-specific features of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Raid R. O. Al-Nima , Tingting Han , Taolue Chen , Satnam Dlay , Jonathon Chambers

We present a differentiation framework for plane-wave density-functional theory (DFT) that combines the strengths of forward-mode algorithmic differentiation (AD) and density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT). In the resulting AD-DFPT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Niklas Frederik Schmitz , Bruno Ploumhans , Michael F. Herbst

Virtual testing using synthetic data has become a cornerstone of autonomous vehicle (AV) safety assurance. Despite progress in improving visual realism through advanced simulators and generative AI, recent studies reveal that pixel-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Danial Safaei , Siddartha Khastgir , Mohsen Alirezaei , Jeroen Ploeg , Son Tong , Chih-Hong Cheng , Xingyu Zhao

Dense and versatile image representations underpin the success of virtually all computer vision applications. However, state-of-the-art networks, such as transformers, produce low-resolution feature grids, which are suboptimal for dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Nikita Araslanov , Anna Sonnweber , Daniel Cremers

Time-series forecasting is crucial for numerous real-world applications including weather prediction and financial market modeling. While temporal-domain methods remain prevalent, frequency-domain approaches can effectively capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Zhixuan Li , Naipeng Chen , Seonghwa Choi , Sanghoon Lee , Weisi Lin

In fingerprint matching, fixed-length descriptors generally offer greater efficiency compared to minutiae set, but the recognition accuracy is not as good as that of the latter. Although much progress has been made in deep learning based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Zhiyu Pan , Yongjie Duan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

The broad usage of mobile devices nowadays, the sensitiveness of the information contained in them, and the shortcomings of current mobile user authentication methods are calling for novel, secure, and unobtrusive solutions to verify the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Giuseppe Stragapede , Paula Delgado-Santos , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Richard Guest , Aythami Morales

Image-text matching has been a long-standing problem, which seeks to connect vision and language through semantic understanding. Due to the capability to manage large-scale raw data, unsupervised hashing-based approaches have gained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Fan Zhang , Xian-Sheng Hua , Chong Chen , Xiao Luo

Dynamic hand gestures play a crucial role in conveying nonverbal information for Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), eliminating the need for complex interfaces. Current models for dynamic gesture recognition suffer from limitations in effective…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Eran Bamani Beeri , Eden Nissinman , Avishai Sintov

This paper presents a fundamental algorithm, called VDB-EDT, for Euclidean distance transform (EDT) based on the VDB data structure. The algorithm executes on grid maps and generates the corresponding distance field for recording distance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Delong Zhu , Chaoqun Wang , Wenshan Wang , Rohit Garg , Sebastian Scherer , Max Q. -H. Meng

As neural networks are increasingly being applied to real-world applications, mechanisms to address distributional shift and sequential task learning without forgetting are critical. Methods incorporating network expansion have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Vinay Kumar Verma , Kevin J Liang , Nikhil Mehta , Piyush Rai , Lawrence Carin