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相关论文: Dementia Assessment Using Mandarin Speech with an …

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We present a practical health-theme machine learning (ML) application concerning `AI for social good' domain for `Producing Good Outcomes' track. In particular, the solution is concerning the problem of a potential elderly adult dementia…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-28 Tomasz M. Rutkowski , Masato S. Abe , Marcin Koculak , Mihoko Otake-Matsuura

Speech contains information that is clinically relevant to some diseases, which has the potential to be used for health assessment. Recent work shows an interest in applying deep learning algorithms, especially pretrained large speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Hok-Shing Lau , Mark Huntly , Nathon Morgan , Adesua Iyenoma , Biao Zeng , Tim Bashford

Introduction: Machine learning (ML) has been extremely successful in identifying key features from high-dimensional datasets and executing complicated tasks with human expert levels of accuracy or greater. Methods: We summarize and…

Modeling unit and model architecture are two key factors of Recurrent Neural Network Transducer (RNN-T) in end-to-end speech recognition. To improve the performance of RNN-T for Mandarin speech recognition task, a novel transformer…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-29 Li Fu , Xiaoxiao Li , Libo Zi

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor and non-motor functions, with speech impairments among its earliest symptoms. Speech impairments offer a valuable diagnostic opportunity, with machine learning…

Deep learning systems often struggle with processing long sequences, where computational complexity can become a bottleneck. Current methods for automated dementia detection using speech frequently rely on static, time-agnostic features or…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Chukwuemeka Ugwu , Oluwafemi Oyeleke

The aging society urgently requires scalable methods to monitor cognitive decline and identify social and psychological factors indicative of dementia risk in older adults. Our machine learning (ML) models captured facial, acoustic,…

Alzheimer's Disease is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by dementia and impairment in neurological function. The study primarily focuses on the individuals above age 40, affecting their memory, behavior, and cognitive processes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Mohammad Rafsan , Tamer Oraby , Upal Roy , Sanjeev Kumar , Hansapani Rodrigo

The evolution of deep learning and artificial intelligence has significantly reshaped technological landscapes. However, their effective application in crucial sectors such as medicine demands more than just superior performance, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Yasmine Mustafa , Tie Luo

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. In all leading countries, it is one of the primary reasons of death in senior citizens. Currently, it is diagnosed by calculating the MSME score and by the manual study of MRI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Rishu Garg , Rekh Ram Janghel , Yogesh Rathore

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts both motor and non-motor functions, including speech. Early and accurate recognition of PD through speech analysis can greatly enhance patient…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Niloofar Fadavi , Nazanin Fadavi

This paper presents our submission to the PROCESS Challenge 2025, focusing on spontaneous speech analysis for early dementia detection. For the three-class classification task (Healthy Control, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Dementia), we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Yin-Long Liu , Yuanchao Li , Rui Feng , Liu He , Jia-Xin Chen , Yi-Ming Wang , Yu-Ang Chen , Yan-Han Peng , Jia-Hong Yuan , Zhen-Hua Ling

Alzheimers Disease AD is an acute neuro disease that degenerates the brain cells and thus leads to memory loss progressively. It is a fatal brain disease that mostly affects the elderly. It steers the decline of cognitive and biological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Nair Bini Balakrishnan , P. S. Sreeja , Jisha Jose Panackal

Behavioural symptoms and urinary tract infections (UTI) are among the most common problems faced by people with dementia. One of the key challenges in the management of these conditions is early detection and timely intervention in order to…

Whisper fails to correctly transcribe dementia speech because persons with dementia (PwDs) often exhibit irregular speech patterns and disfluencies such as pauses, repetitions, and fragmented sentences. It was trained on standard speech and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Emmanuel Akinrintoyo , Nadine Abdelhalim , Nicole Salomons

Background:Speech patterns have emerged as potential diagnostic markers for conditions with varying etiologies. Machine learning (ML) presents an opportunity to harness these patterns for accurate disease diagnosis. Objective: This review…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Birger Moell , Fredrik Sand Aronsson , Per Östberg , Jonas Beskow

We propose a non-invasive and cost-effective method to automatically detect dementia by utilizing solely speech audio data. We extract paralinguistic features for a short speech segment and use Gated Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNN) to…

Based on official estimates, 50 million people worldwide are affected by dementia, and this number increases by 10 million new patients every year. Without a cure, clinical prognostication and early intervention represent the most effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Francisco de Arriba-Pérez , Silvia García-Méndez

In this work we explore how language models can be employed to analyze language and discriminate between mentally impaired and healthy subjects through the perplexity metric. Perplexity was originally conceived as an information-theoretic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Davide Colla , Matteo Delsanto , Marco Agosto , Benedetto Vitiello , Daniele Paolo Radicioni

Exploring the application of deep learning technologies in the field of medical diagnostics, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a unique perspective for observing and diagnosing complex neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Shaojie Li , Haichen Qu , Xinqi Dong , Bo Dang , Hengyi Zang , Yulu Gong