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Effective human-robot teaming is crucial for the practical deployment of robots in human workspaces. However, optimizing joint human-robot plans remains a challenge due to the difficulty of modeling individualized human capabilities and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Alex Cuellar , Michael Hagenow , Julie Shah

Bipedal robots are essentially unstable because of their complex kinematics as well as high dimensional state space dynamics, hence control and generation of stable walking is a complex subject and still one of the active topics in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira

This paper studies jumping for wheeled-bipedal robots, a motion that takes full advantage of the benefits from the hybrid wheeled and legged design features. A comprehensive hierarchical scheme for motion planning and control of jumping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Hua Chen , Bingheng Wang , Zejun Hong , Cong Shen , Patrick M. Wensing , Wei Zhang

The design of gaits for robot locomotion can be a daunting process which requires significant expert knowledge and engineering. This process is even more challenging for robots that do not have an accurate physical model, such as compliant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Brian Yang , Grant Wang , Roberto Calandra , Daniel Contreras , Sergey Levine , Kristofer Pister

Pedestrian behavior prediction is one of the major challenges for intelligent driving systems. Pedestrians often exhibit complex behaviors influenced by various contextual elements. To address this problem, we propose BiPed, a multitask…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Amir Rasouli , Mohsen Rohani , Jun Luo

Humans can balance very well during walking, even when perturbed. But it seems difficult to achieve robust walking for bipedal robots. Here we describe the simplest balance controller that leads to robust walking for a linear inverted…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Linqi Ye , Xueqian Wang , Houde Liu , Bin Liang

This paper presents the MOBIUS platform, a bipedal robot capable of walking, crawling, climbing, and rolling. MOBIUS features four limbs, two 6-DoF arms with two-finger grippers for manipulation and climbing, and two 4-DoF legs for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Alexander Schperberg , Yusuke Tanaka , Stefano Di Cairano , Dennis Hong

The ability to track a general walking path with specific timing is crucial to the operational safety and reliability of bipedal robots for avoiding dynamic obstacles, such as pedestrians, in complex environments. This paper introduces an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Yuan Gao , Xingye Da , Yan Gu

Locomotion in microgravity often relies on sparsely and irregularly arranged anchors, motivating grasp-based mobility with multiple limbs. In this setting, dynamic locomotion is feasible only through deliberate regulation of both anchored…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Chaerim Moon , Joohyung Kim , Justin K. Yim

Robust motion planning is a well-studied problem in the robotics literature, yet current algorithms struggle to operate scalably and safely in the presence of other moving agents, such as humans. This paper introduces a novel framework for…

In this paper, we present a novel two-level variable Horizon Model Predictive Control (VH-MPC) framework for bipedal locomotion. In this framework, the higher level computes the landing location and timing (horizon length) of the swing foot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Elham Daneshmand , Majid Khadiv , Felix Grimminger , Ludovic Righetti

This study presents an enhanced theoretical formulation for bipedal hierarchical control frameworks under uneven terrain conditions. Specifically, owing to the inherent limitations of the Linear Inverted Pendulum Model (LIPM) in handling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Yapeng Shi , Sishu Li , Yongqiang Wu , Junjie Liu , Xiaokun Leng , Xizhe Zang , Songhao Piao

Humans are efficient, yet expressive in their motion. Human walking behaviors can be used to walk across a great variety of surfaces without falling and to communicate internal state to other humans through variable gait styles. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Umer Huzaifa , Catherine Maguire , Amy LaViers

Coordinated human movement depends on the integration of multisensory inputs, sensorimotor transformation, and motor execution, as well as sensory feedback resulting from body-environment interaction. Building dynamic models of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-03 Chenhui Zuo , Guohao Lin , Chen Zhang , Shanning Zhuang , Yanan Sui

Multimodal locomotion capability is an emerging topic in robotics field, and various novel mobile robots have been developed to enable the maneuvering in both terrestrial and aerial domains. Among these hybrid robots, several…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Moju Zhao , Tomoki Anzai , Takuzumi Nishio

Bridging model-based safety and model-free reinforcement learning (RL) for dynamic robots is appealing since model-based methods are able to provide formal safety guarantees, while RL-based methods are able to exploit the robot agility by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Zhongyu Li , Jun Zeng , Akshay Thirugnanam , Koushil Sreenath

With the release of open source datasets such as nuPlan and Argoverse, the research around learning-based planners has spread a lot in the last years. Existing systems have shown excellent capabilities in imitating the human driver…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Cristian Gariboldi , Matteo Corno , Beng Jin

Learned locomotion policies can rapidly adapt to diverse environments similar to those experienced during training but lack a mechanism for fast tuning when they fail in an out-of-distribution test environment. This necessitates a slow and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Gabriel B Margolis , Pulkit Agrawal

Whole-body humanoid motion represents a fundamental challenge in robotics, requiring balance, coordination, and adaptability to enable human-like behaviors. However, existing methods typically require multiple training samples per motion,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Hao Huang , Geeta Chandra Raju Bethala , Shuaihang Yuan , Congcong Wen , Mengyu Wang , Anthony Tzes , Yi Fang

The collective motion of arrays of cilia - tiny, hairlike protrusions - drives the locomotion of numerous microorganisms, enabling multimodal motion and autonomous switching between gaits to navigate complex environments. To endow…