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Increased research interest and economic activity in the Arctic raise the need for new observations of sea ice dynamics. Remote sensing as well as mathematical and numerical models of wave propagation in sea ice would benefit from more in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Trygve K. Løken , Jean Rabault , Atle Jensen , Graig Sutherland , Kai H. Christensen , Malte Müller

Doppler radars are routinely used for the remote sensing of oceanic surface currents and atmospheric wind profiles. Even though they operate at different frequencies and address different media, they follow very similar processing for the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Baptiste Domps , Julien Marmain , Charles-Antoine Guérin

In this paper, we develop an efficient method to evaluate the temporal exceeding probability of ship motion (percentage of time for the ship motion to be above a given high threshold) in an irregular wave field. Our method builds on our…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Shayesteh Hafezi , Xianliang Gong , Yulin Pan

Real-time sea state estimation is vital for applications like shipbuilding and maritime safety. Traditional methods rely on accurate wave-vessel transfer functions to estimate wave spectra from onboard sensors. In contrast, our approach…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-02 Ranjeet K. Tiwari , Daniel Sgarioto , Peter Graham , Alexei Skvortsov , Sanjeev Arulampalam , Damith C. Ranasinghe

We describe and exploit a reformulation, based on a recently-introduced change of variables, of the double integral that describes the second-order ocean Doppler spectrum measured by High-Frequency radars. We show that this alternative…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Charles-Antoine Guérin

Sea ice is a major feature of the polar environments. Recent changes in the climate and extent of the sea ice, together with increased economic activity and research interest in these regions, are driving factors for new measurements of sea…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Jean Rabault , Graig Sutherland , Olav Gundersen , Atle Jensen , Aleksey Marchenko , Øyvind Breivik

Doppler orbitography uses the Doppler shift in a transmitted signal to determine the orbital parameters of satellites including range and range-rate (or radial velocity). We describe two techniques for atmospheric-limited optical Doppler…

Recent advances in space-qualified atomic clocks (low-mass, low power-consumption, frequency stability comparable to that of ground-based clocks) can enable interplanetary spacecraft radio science experiments at unprecedented Doppler…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Massimo Tinto , George J. Dick , John D. Prestage , J. W. Armstrong

The accurate measurement of waves underpins marine energy resource characterization, device design, and project development. Datawell wave buoys are widely deployed around the world and have long served as a trusted standard for wave…

The interaction between surface waves and sea ice involves many complex physical phenomena such as viscous damping, wave diffraction, and nonlinear effects. The combination of these phenomena, together with considerable variability in ice…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Jean Rabault , Joey Voermans , Graig Sutherland , Atle Jensen , Alexander Babanin , Kirill Filchuk

ESA's Envisat mission carried a RA-2 radar altimeter since its launch in 2002 to sense sea state and especially measure sea surface height (SSH). The onboard processing combined multiple echoes incoherently to reduce Speckle noise and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 R. Abileah , J. Gomez-Enri , A. Scozzari , S. Vignudelli

Effective spatio-temporal measurements of water surface elevation (water waves) in laboratory experiments are essential for scientific and engineering research. Existing techniques are often cumbersome, computationally heavy and generally…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Noam Ginio , Michael Lindenbaum , Barak Fishbain , Dan Liberzon

Understanding local currents in the North Atlantic region of the ocean is a key part of modelling heat transfer and global climate patterns. Satellites provide a surface signature of the temperature of the ocean with a high horizontal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Gautier Cosne , Guillaume Maze , Pierre Tandeo

Accurate mapping of ocean bathymetry is a multi-faceted process, needed for safe and efficient navigation on shipping routes and for predicting tsunami waves. Currently available bathymetry data does not always provide the resolution to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-12 N. K. -R. Kevlahan , R. A. Khan

Satellite-based remote sensing missions have revolutionized our understanding of the Ocean state and dynamics. Among them, space-borne altimetry provides valuable Sea Surface Height (SSH) measurements, used to estimate surface geostrophic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Theo Archambault , Arthur Filoche , Anastase Charantonis , Dominique Bereziat , Sylvie Thiria

We propose an original technique for the HF radar estimation of the main sea state parameters by exploiting the amplitude modulation of the radar signal time series. While the classical method for ocean wave measurement is based on the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Verónica Morales-Márquez , Dylan Dumas , Charles-Antoine Guérin

Increased economic activity and research interest in the Arctic raise the need for better wave forecasts in the marginal ice zone (MIZ). Mathematical and numerical models of wave propagation in sea ice would benefit from more in situ data…

New data was obtained for a frequency band that had not been so well-studied for sea surface probing applications before. During the described 2-weeks sea experiment 1-3 kHz tonal pulses were emitted from a platform, located on the northern…

Statistically simulated time series of wave parameters are required for many coastal and offshore engineering applications, often at the resolution of approximately one hour. Various studies have relied on autoregressive moving-average…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-31 Wiebke S. Jäger , Thomas Nagler , Claudia Czado , Robert T. McCall

In this work we present the results of a measurement campaign carried out in the Mediterranean sea aimed at characterizing the underwater acoustic channel in a wideband at ultrasonic frequencies centered at 80 kHz with a width of 96 kHz,…

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