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Asteroid families are groups of minor bodies produced by high-velocity collisions. After the initial dispersions of the parent bodies fragments, their orbits evolve because of several gravitational and non-gravitational effects,such as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 V. Carruba , D. Nesvorný , S. Aljbaae , R. C. Domingos , M. Huaman

The distribution of asteroids across the Main Belt has been studied for decades to understand the compositional distribution and what that tells us about the formation and evolution of our solar system. All-sky surveys now provide orders of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Francesca DeMeo , Benoit Carry

A statistical analysis of brightness variability of asteroids reveals how their shapes evolve from elongated to rough spheroidal forms, presumably driven by impact-related phenomena. Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gyula M. Szabo , Laszlo L. Kiss

Dohnanyi's (1969) theory predicts that a collisional system such as the asteroidal population of the main belt should rapidly relax to a power-law stationary size distribution of the kind $N(m)\propto m^{-\alpha}$, with $\alpha$ very close…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adriano Campo Bagatin , Vicent J. Martinez , Silvestre Paredes

Satellites of asteroids have been discovered in nearly every known small body population, and a remarkable aspect of the known satellites is the diversity of their properties. They tell a story of vast differences in formation and evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kevin J. Walsh , Seth A. Jacobson

Asteroid families are formed as the result of collisions. Large fragments are ejected with speeds of the order of the escape velocity from the parent body. After the family formation, the fragments' orbits evolve in the space of proper…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 V. Carruba , D. Vokrouhlický , B. Novakovic

The asteroid belt contains less than a thousandth of Earth's mass and is radially segregated, with S-types dominating the inner belt and C-types the outer belt. It is generally assumed that the belt formed with far more mass and was later…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro

We perform statistical wavelet analysis of the Main Belt asteroids, seeking statistically significant asteroid families. The goal is to test the new wavelet analysis algorithm and to compare its results with more traditional methods like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 R. V. Baluev , E. I. Rodionov

The cumulative effects of weak resonant and secular perturbations by the major planets produce chaotic behavior of asteroids on long timescales. Dynamical chaos is the dominant loss mechanism for asteroids with diameters D > 10 km in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra

We have performed detailed dynamical modeling of the structure of a faint dust band observed in coadded IRAS data at an ecliptic latitude of 17$^{\circ}$ that convincingly demonstrates that it is the result of a relatively recent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 A. J. Espy Kehoe , T. J. J. Kehoe , J. E. Colwell , S. F. Dermott

The inner asteroid belt between 2.1 and 2.5 au is of particular dynamical significance because it is the dominant source of both chondritic meteorites and near-Earth asteroids. This inner belt is bounded by an eccentricity-type secular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Apostolos A. Christou , Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li

Satellites around large asteroids are preferentially found among those with the most rapid rotation and elongated shape. The taxonomic statistics are similarly skewed; in total, 13 asteroids larger than 100 km are known to have satellites,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Kevin J. Walsh , Ronald-Louis Ballouz , Harrison F. Agrusa , Josef Hanus , Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel

The population of Earth-impacting meteoroids and its size-dependent orbital elements are key to understanding the origin of meteorites and informing on planetary defence efforts. Outstanding questions include the role of collisions in…

Based on a linearized model of the Yarkovsky effect, we investigate in this paper the dependence of the semimajor axis drift $\Delta a$ of a celestial body on its size, spinning obliquity, initial orbit and thermal parameters on its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Yang-Bo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Wing-Huen Ip

All asteroids are currently classified as either family, originating from the disruption of known bodies, or non-family. An outstanding question is the origin of these non-family asteroids. Were they formed individually, or as members of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Stanley F. Dermott , Apostolos A. Christou , Dan Li , Thomas J. J. Kehoe , J. Malcolm Robinson

The main asteroid belt lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, but the region is not uniformly filled with asteroids. There are gaps, known as the Kirkwood gaps, in the asteroid distribution in distinct locations that are associated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra

This study examines the rotational characteristics of asteroids through statistical modeling of the diameter-period relationship. A statistical evaluation of the diameter-period relationship was conducted using a dataset of 34,326…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Maryam Nastaran , Atila Poro , Raziyeh Hosseini , Matin Najarzadeh

A considerable amount of information regarding the processes that occurred during the accretion of the early planetesimals is still present among the small bodies of our solar system. A review of our current knowledge of the density of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Benoit Carry

The study of asteroid families has provided tremendous insight into the forces that sculpted the main belt and continue to drive the collisional and dynamical evolution of asteroids. The identification of asteroid families within the NEO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hai Fu , Robert Jedicke , Daniel D. Durda , Ronald Fevig , James V. Scotti

The rotational state of asteroids is controlled by various physical mechanisms including collisions, internal damping and the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect. We have analysed the changes in magnitude between consecutive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 A. McNeill , A. Fitzsimmons , R. Jedicke , R. Wainscoat , L. Denneau , P. Veres , E. Magnier , K. C. Chambers , N. Kaiser , C. Waters