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We present a polynomial-time algorithm that always finds an (approximate) Nash equilibrium for repeated two-player stochastic games. The algorithm exploits the folk theorem to derive a strategy profile that forms an equilibrium by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Enrique Munoz de Cote , Michael L. Littman

The goal of an auction is to determine commodity prices such that all participants are perfectly happy. Such a solution is called a competitive equilibrium and does not exist in general. For this reason we are interested in solutions which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-04 Johannes C. Müller

We study revenue optimization pricing algorithms for repeated posted-price auctions where a seller interacts with a single strategic buyer that holds a fixed private valuation. We show that, in the case when both the seller and the buyer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Arsenii Vanunts , Alexey Drutsa

We study the online learning problem of a bidder who participates in repeated auctions. With the goal of maximizing his T-period payoff, the bidder determines the optimal allocation of his budget among his bids for $K$ goods at each period.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Sevi Baltaoglu , Lang Tong , Qing Zhao

This paper develops algorithms to solve strong-substitutes product-mix auctions. That is, it finds competitive equilibrium prices and quantities for agents who use this auction's bidding language to truthfully express their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Elizabeth Baldwin , Paul W. Goldberg , Paul Klemperer , Edwin Lock

In this paper, a mathematical negotiation mechanism is designed to minimize the negotiators' costs in a distributed procurement problem at two echelons of an automotive supply chain. The buyer's costs are procurement cost and shortage…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Zohreh Kaheh , Reza Baradaran Kazemzadeh , Ellips Masehian , Ali Husseinzadeh Kashan

We study optimal behavior of energy producers under a CO_2 emission abatement program. We focus on a two-player discrete-time model where each producer is sequentially optimizing her emission and production schedules. The game-theoretic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-08-24 Michael Ludkovski

Traditional methods for computing equilibria in auctions become computationally intractable as auction complexity increases, particularly in multi-item and dynamic auctions. This paper introduces a self-play based reinforcement learning…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-21 Pranjal Rawat

With the proliferation of distributed generations, traditional passive consumers in distribution networks are evolving into "prosumers", which can both produce and consume energy. Energy trading with the main grid or between prosumers is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-06 Yongkai Xie , Zhaojian Wang , John Z. F. Pang , Bo Yang , Xinping Guan

We study the problem of computing an approximate Nash equilibrium of a game whose strategy space is continuous without access to gradients of the utility function. Such games arise, for example, when players' strategies are represented by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Carlos Martin , Tuomas Sandholm

Sequential allocation is a simple mechanism for sharing multiple indivisible items. We study strategic behavior in sequential allocation. In particular, we consider Nash dynamics, as well as the computation and Pareto optimality of pure…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Haris Aziz , Paul Goldberg , Toby Walsh

Game theory has been developed by scientists as a theory of strategic interaction among players who are supposed to be perfectly rational. These strategic interactions might have been presented in an auction, a business negotiation, a chess…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Medet Kanmaz , Elif Surer

We formulate two-party policy competition as a two-player non-cooperative game, generalizing Lin et al.'s work (2021). Each party selects a real-valued policy vector as its strategy from a compact subset of Euclidean space, and a voter's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Chuang-Chieh Lin , Chi-Jen Lu , Po-An Chen , Chih-Chieh Hung

We study the efficiency of the proportional allocation mechanism, that is widely used to allocate divisible resources. Each agent submits a bid for each divisible resource and receives a fraction proportional to her bids. We quantify the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 George Christodoulou , Alkmini Sgouritsa , Bo Tang

Equilibrium problems in Bayesian auction games can be described as systems of differential equations. Depending on the model assumptions, these equations might be such that we do not have a rigorous mathematical solution theory. The lack of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Martin Bichler , Stephan B. Lunowa , Matthias Oberlechner , Fabian R. Pieroth , Barbara Wohlmuth

This work is concerned with the application of game theoretic principles to model competition between demand response aggregators for selling excess energy stored in electrochemical storage devices directly to other aggregators in a power…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Mahdi Motalleb , Reza Ghorbani

The Deferred Acceptance (DA) algorithm is an elegant procedure for finding a stable matching in two-sided matching markets. It ensures that no pair of agents prefers each other to their matched partners. In this work, we initiate the study…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Hadi Hosseini , Grzegorz Lisowski , Shraddha Pathak

We study the strategic purchasing of priorities in a time-dependent accumulating priority M/G/$1$ queue. We formulate a non-cooperative game in which customers purchase priority coefficients with the goal of reducing waiting costs in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Moshe Haviv , Liron Ravner

Dynamic pricing schemes were introduced as an alternative to posted-price mechanisms. In contrast to static models, the dynamic setting allows to update the prices between buyer-arrivals based on the remaining sets of items and buyers, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Kristóf Bérczi , Erika R. Bérczi-Kovács , Evelin Szögi

We show that the multiplicative weight update method provides a simple recipe for designing and analyzing optimal Bayesian Incentive Compatible (BIC) auctions, and reduces the time complexity of the problem to pseudo-polynomial in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 Anand Bhalgat , Sreenivas Gollapudi , Kamesh Munagala