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We compute the twist-2 matching of the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) linearly polarized gluon parton distribution and fragmentation functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in QCD, supplemented by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Yu Jiao Zhu

The long-standing problem of transverse Lambda polarization in high-energy collisions of unpolarized hadrons can be tackled by considering new, spin and k_T-dependent quark fragmentation functions for an unpolarized quark into a polarized,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We discuss the evolution of the eight leading twist transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions, which turns out to be universal and spin independent. By using the highest order perturbatively calculable ingredients at our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ahmad Idilbi , Andreas Schäfer , Ignazio Scimemi

We investigate transverse energy-energy correlators (TEECs) for both polarized and unpolarized targets in the small-$x$ regime at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). Focusing on the approximately back-to-back electroproduction of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Shohini Bhattacharya , Zhong-Bo Kang , Diego Padilla , Jani Penttala

We report on the opportunities for spin physics and Transverse-Momentum Dependent distribution (TMD) studies at a future multi-purpose fixed-target experiment using the proton or lead ion LHC beams extracted by a bent crystal. The LHC…

We demonstrate that partonic correlations that would traditionally be identified as subleading on the basis of a generalized TMD-factorization conjecture can become leading-power because of TMD-factorization breaking that arises in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Ted C. Rogers

Using Drell-Yan pair production as an example, we explore the relation between two well-known mechanisms for single transverse-spin asymmetries in hard processes: twist-three quark-gluon correlations when the pair's transverse momentum is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Wei Qiu , Werner Vogelsang , Feng Yuan

Extensions of the Standard Model often predict new chiral interactions for top quark, which will contribute to top quark spin correlation and polarization in $t\bar{t}$ production at the LHC. In this work, under the constraints from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Junjie Cao , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang

Structure functions of polarized spin-1 hadrons will be measured at various accelerator facilities in the near future. Recently, transverse-momentum-dependent and collinear parton distribution functions were theoretically proposed at twist…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-27 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We investigate the transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) in the quasi-parton-distribution framework. The long standing hurdle of the so-called pinch pole singularity from the space-like gauge links in the TMD definitions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Xiangdong Ji , Lu-Chang Jin , Feng Yuan , Jian-Hui Zhang , Yong Zhao

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions in a proton are important in high energy physics from both theoretical and phenomenological points of view. Using the latest RHIC and LHC data on the inclusive soft hadron production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 N. A. Abdulov , H. Jung , A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

The longitudinal-transverse spin asymmetry A_{LT} in the polarized Drell-Yan process depends on the twist-3 spin-dependent distributions of nucleon. In addition to the contributions expressed as matrix element of the twist-3 operators,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka , Shinsuke Yoshida

We compute the tree-level and one-loop matching relations for leading power gluon transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions. At tree-level, working within the spinor formalism, we focus on twist-2 and twist-3…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Alessio Carmelo Alvaro , Nanako Kato , Barbara Pasquini , Cristian Pisano , Simone Rodini

We study the spin-flavor structure of the nucleon's chiral-odd generalized parton distributions (transversity GPDs) in the large-N_c limit of QCD. In contrast to the chiral-even case, only three combinations of the four chiral-odd GPDs are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 P. Schweitzer , C. Weiss

We obtain the leading twist T-odd quark transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of the proton, namely the Sivers function, $f_{1T}^{\perp q}(x,p_\perp^2)$, and the Boer-Mulders function, $h_1^{\perp…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Bheemsehan Gurjar , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Chandan Mondal

We study the single spin asymmetry in the transversely polarized proton production and the lambda hyperon production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering with a $\sin \phi_{S_h}$ modulation, in which $S_h$ is the azimuthal angle of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Yongliang Yang , Wenjuan Mao , Zhun Lu

Transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) appear in many scattering processes at high energy, from the semi-inclusive DIS experiments at a few GeV to the Higgs transverse momentum distribution at the LHC. Predictions for TMD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Daniel Boer

We study the power corrections to Transverse Momentum Distributions (TMDs) by analyzing renormalon divergences of the perturbative series. The renomalon divergences arise independently in two constituents of TMDs: the rapidity evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

We compute the complete set of the leading-twist gluon and sea-quark generalized transverse momentum distributions (GTMDs) in the small-$x$, or eikonal, approximation at vanishing skewness $\xi = 0$. All the gluon GTMDs become expressed in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Sanjin Benić , Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Boris Šarić , Eric Andreas Vivoda

Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) provide a unique probe of the three-dimensional spin structure of hadrons. We construct spin-dependent quasi-TMDPDFs that are amenable to lattice QCD calculations and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Markus A. Ebert , Stella T. Schindler , Iain W. Stewart , Yong Zhao